1、Unit 1 Scope of Freight Forwarding Servicesfreight forwarder 货运代理/货物代理人foreign exchange 外汇/ 外国汇票bills of lading 提单commission agent 委托代理人letter of credit 信用证customs clearance 清关special cargoes 特殊货物project cargoes 工程货物heavy crane 重吊customs terminal 海关站trade contract 贸易合同general cargo 杂货transit operati
2、ons 运输过程Unit 2 Incoterms 2000-Six Major Trade Termsinland waterway transport 内河运输clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费charges 费用port 港口point 点premise 所在地collection vehicle 提货的车辆be in conformity with 与-相符formalities 手续packing costs 包装费用transfer of risks 风险转移in
3、 accordance with 根据no obligation 无义务mode of transport 运输方式exchange control 外汇管制Unit 3 Terms of Shipment in the Contract for the International Sale of Goodsports of call 挂靠港/停靠港expiry date 有效期presentation of documents 交单partial shipments 分批装运shipping documents 装运单据/ 运输单据liner transport 班轮运输shipping b
4、y chartering 租船运输sailing schedule 船期表liner freight tariff 班轮运价表weight ton 重量吨measurement ton 尺码吨direct additional 直航附加费transshipment additional 转船附加费port additional 港口附加费port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费alteration of destination additional 变更卸货港附加费deviation surcharge 绕航附加费optional additional 选卸附加费bu
5、nker surcharge 燃油附加费additional for excess of liability 超额责任附加费dispatch money 速遣费shipping space 舱位Unit 4 International Cargo Transportation Insuranceinsurance broker 保险经纪人in transit 运输中Particular Average 单独海损general average 共同海损partial loss 部分损失stranded vessel 搁浅船Free of Particular Average(FPA) 平安险（单
6、独海损不赔）With Average/With Particular Average(WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks(AR) 一切险War and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions 战争、罢工、暴动和民变（风险）bulk cargo 散货deductible franchise 绝对免赔额general cargo 杂货/ 普通货物inherent vice 内在缺陷/ 固有缺陷insurance fund 保险基金insurance company 保险公司insurance contract 保险合同insurance clauses 保险条
7、款insurance period 保险期限insurance agent 保险代理人actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损force majeure 不可抗力full insurance 足额保险general average contribution 共同海损分摊marine insurance 海上保险notice of claim 索赔通知partial loss 部分损失perils of the sea 海上风险rate of premium 保险费率returns of premium 保险退费validity of
8、policy 保险单的有效期valued policy 定值保险单voyage policy 航次保险单war risk 战争险wear and tear 自然磨损Unit 5 The Practice of International Ocean cargo Transportationinternational trade 国际贸易carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式shipping market 航运市场non-conference lines 非班轮公会航线non-vessel oper
9、ating common carrier(NVOCC) 无营运船公共承运人tramp service 不定期船运输conference lines 班轮公会航线scheduled service 定期航运common carrier 公共承运人shipping conference 班轮公会freight rate 运费率supply and demand 供求bill of lading, B/L 提单sea waybill 海运单shipping note 托运单/装货通知单delivery order 提货单mates receipts 大副收据/收货单contract of carri
10、age 货物运输合同receipt for goods 货物收据document of title 物权凭证port authorities 港务局/ 港口主管机关shipping space 舱位liner service 班轮运输sailing schedule 船期表cargo seawothiness 适货shipowner 船舶所有人/ 船东ship operator 船舶经营人merchant ship 商船passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船oil tanker 油船container ship 集装箱船multipurpose carg
11、o vessel 多用途船roll on/roll off ship or ro/ro ship 滚装船freight manifest 运费清单shipping order 装货单loading list or cargo list 装货清单dangerous cargo list 危险品清单damage cargo list 货物残损单cargo tracer 货物查询单actual carrier 实际承运人voyage charter 航次租船bareboat charter 光船租船cancelling date 解约日multimodal transportation 多式联运st
12、owage plan 积载图notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书Unit 7 Chartering Shipping or Tramp Shippingen route 在途中port dues 港口费canal tolls 运河通行费light dues 灯标费harbour dues 港务费forwarding agent 货运代理人long term contract 长期合同external capital 外部投资方案2（一）船代Shipping agent 船舶代理Handling Agent 操作代理Booking Agent 订舱代理Cargo Canvass
13、ing 揽货FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金Brokerage / Commission 佣金（二）订舱Booking 订舱Booking Note 订舱单Booking Number 订舱号Dock Receipt 场站收据M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员The said part
14、y 所涉及的一方On Board B/L： On Board 提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/CCancellation 退关箱（三）港口BP Base Port 基本港Prompt release 即时放行Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地Second Ca
15、rrier （第）二程船In transit 中转Transportation hub 中转港（四）拖车Tractor 牵引车/拖头Low-bed 低平板车Trailer 拖车Transporter 拖车Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司）Axle load 轴负荷Tire-load 轮胎负荷Toll Gate 收费口（五）保税Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物Bonded Warehouse 保税库Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管Fork Lift 叉车Loadin
16、g Platform 装卸平台（六）船期A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班A fortnight sailing 双周班A bi-weekly sailing 周双班A monthly sailing 每月班On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离ETA ：Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB： Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计
17、离泊时间The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知Closing Date：截止申报时间Cut-off time：截关日（七）费用Ocean Freight 海运费Sea Freight 海运费Freight Rate 海运价Charge / Fee （收）费Dead Freight 空舱费Dead Space： Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱Surcharge / Ad
18、ditional Charge 附加费Toll 桥/境费Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费Market Price Level 市场价水平Special Rate 特价Rock Bottom Price 最低底价Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价CC Freight to Collect 到付运费Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费Back Freight 退货运费Fixed Price 固定价格Comm. Commission 佣金Rebate 回扣/折
19、扣Drayage charge： made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费GRI ：General Rate Increase 运价上调SGRI ： Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调GRD ：General Rate Decrease 运价下调TGRD ：Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调PSS ：Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费Wharfage： A charge assessed by a pier against freight handl
20、ed over the pier 码头附加费THC ：Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费ORC ：Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费CUC ：Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费IAC ：Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费DDC ：Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费）OAC： Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费MAF： Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
21、（八）For prompt shipment 立即出运Cargo Supplier （供）货方Upcoming Shipment 下一载货Same Assignment 同一批货Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX 提单货Cargo Volume 货量Freight Volume 货量Reefer Cargo 冷冻货High-Value Cargo （goods ） 高价货Miss Description 虚报货名Agreement Rate 协议运价D & H
22、 dangerous and hazardous 危险品（九）单证S/O Shipping Order 托（运）单B/L Bill of Lading 提单B/L Copy 提单副本OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提
23、单To OrderB/L 指示提单Combined Bill 并单（提单）Separate Bill 拆单（提单）Straight B/L： A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单On Board B/L ：A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Boa
24、rd 提单Shipped B/L： A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 （On Board B/L； Shipped B/L 已装船提单 ）Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单Transhipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Shipper（ Consignee）Box 发（收）货人栏（格）Arriv
25、al Notice 到货通知书M/F 舱单Batch Filing 批量报备Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执Packing List 装箱单Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据D/O Delivery Order 交货单（小提单）Shippers Export Declaration 货主出口申报单Shipping Advice 装运通知（似舱单 NVOCC 用）Manifest information 舱单信息FCN Freight Corr
26、ection Notice 舱单更改单（通知）Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单（九）Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语Customs Inspection 海关查验Commodity Inspection 商品检验Tally 理货Tally Report 理货报告Check 查验/检查/ 核对Fumigation：熏蒸Animal / Plant Inspe
27、ction 动植物检验INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber ofCommerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书Arbitration 仲裁ACH ：Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关AMS ：Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统CSS ：Cargo Selectivity Syste
28、m 货物抽验CHB ：Customs House Broker 报关行SED ：(EX-DEC) Shippers Export Declaration 货主出口报关单BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库BONDED AREA 保税区BONDED GOODS 保税货物QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额DDP： Delivery Duty Paid 完税DDU： Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税DRAWBACK
29、： Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额Customs fine 海关罚款Customs seals 海关关封Application for inspection 检验申请To expedite the clearance 加快清关Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃To be liable for a penalty of 受到。 。 。处罚Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定To file ce
30、rtifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序To abide by 。 。 。 rule 遵照。 。 。规定To provide specific language 提供一定说法To be not authorized 不予认可（十）箱子COC Carriers Own Container（ CARRIER OWNED CTN）船东自有箱Container Cleaning 洗箱VEN Ventilated 通风FRZ Frozen 冰冻HTD Heated 加热I.D. Inside Dim
31、ension 箱内尺码Inside Measurement 箱内尺码TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单Repositioning 集装箱回空Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期Leasing Company 租箱公司premises for longer period than provide
32、d in Tariff 空箱滞箱费Demurrage 重箱滞箱费外贸英语缩写(A)A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险，一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑，承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐，帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认，收条/colora/d = after date 出票后限期付款 (票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = ad
33、vice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额，金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费
34、A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款，项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均，海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付(D)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= de
35、posit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票，跟单汇票d/d = days date (days after date) 出票后日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现；折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P
36、 = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方，债务人d/s. = days sight 见票后日付款DV = Dividends 股利(E)Eea. = each 每，各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex.
37、= example,executive,exchange,extract 例子，执行官，外汇交换，摘要Exp. = Export 出口(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free i
38、n and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge 免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free
39、 of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎，从，自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇(G)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳，货物，一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand 品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality 良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Note
40、s 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重(I)IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN
41、=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目(K)Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme 笑，公斤
42、K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦(L)LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书(M)Mm.=mile,metre
43、,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩，公尺，记号，月，分，中午m/d=month after date 出票后月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous 杂项M/L=more or less 增或减M/N=Minimum 最低额MO=Money order 拨款单，汇款单，汇票m/s=months after sight 见票后 月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer 油船，轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer 公吨，信汇M/T=Mail Transfer 信汇m.v.=motor vessel 轮船
