1、1九年级英语第六单元定语从句练习题一、再识定语从句在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般后置。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that, which, who(宾格 who, 所有格 whose)和关系副词 where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I hel
2、ped an old man who lost his way.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略。(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
3、(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语 )5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a
4、 friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the col
5、or of which is yellow?注：that 用法(1)不 用 that 的 情 况 (a) 在 引 导 非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句 时 。 (错 )The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介 词 后 不 能 用 。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只 能 用 that 作 为 定 语 从 句 的 关
6、系 代 词 的 情 况 (a) 在 there be 句 型 中 ， 只 用 that， 不 用 which。 (b) 在 不 定 代 词 ， 如 ： anything, nothing, the one, all 等 作 先 行 词 时 ，只 用 that， 不 用 which。 (c) 先 行 词 有 the only, the very,the same,the last,just 修 饰 时 ， 只 用that。 (d) 先 行 词 为 序 数 词 、 数 词 、 形 容 词 最 高 级 时 ， 只 用 that,不 能 用which。 . (e) 先 行 词 既 有 人 ， 又 有
7、物 时 。 (f) 先 行 词 指 物 ， 在 主 句 中 作 表 语 时 (g) 为 了 避 免 重 复 (h)先 行 词 是 the way 或 the reason 时 ， that 可 作 关 系 副 词 ， 也 可 省 略 (i) 主 句 的 主 语 是 疑 问 词 who /which 时 举 例 ： Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这 是 你 在 图 书 馆 借 的 那 本 书 吗 ？ Who that break the window should be punished 谁 打 碎 了 窗 户 都 要 受
8、到 惩 罚 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所 需 的 只 是 供 油 问 题 。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 2那 贼 最 终 把 偷 的 全 部 东 西 交 给 了 警 察 。 三、关系副词引导定语从句关 系 副 词 关 系 副 词 ： 在 句 中 作 状 语 关 系 副 词 =介 词 +关 系 代 词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ o
9、n/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down. 2. when 引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got toge
10、ther finally came.注表示时间“time“一词的定语从句只用 when 引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用 that 引导。 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。 Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities,
11、such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。 3. why 指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not
12、clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 注：1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 2）that 前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词 +关系词“ 结构可以同关系副词 when ,where 和 why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years
13、 ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. 【趁热打铁】练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I
14、 found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 练习(二) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )1. The book doesnt say much _ interests children.A. what B. that C. which D. who( )2. This is the best
15、 TV set _ is made in China.A. one B. which C. that D. it( )3. He was watching the children and bags _ were in the car.A. that B. who C. what D. which( )4. Who is the man _ is talking to our English teacher?Oh! Its Mr Baker, our new math teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which三、中考链接( )1. Parents shoul
16、dnt let their children _ too much junk food.A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating( )2. If Mr Green _ back, please let me know.A. will come B. comes C. came D. had come ( )3. Scientists are trying to _ new ways to protect the environment.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with(
17、)4. What Jack did made them _.3A. to angry B. to be angry C. are angry D. angry( )5. You have many ways to _ help when you are in trouble.A. care for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for四、单项选择( )1. I like music that I can dance_ .A. with B. to C. along D. on( )2. Some of her best loved photos are _ dis
18、play in this exhibition .A. on B. in C. at D. about( )3. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street .A. each B. every C. both D. either( )4. That is a watch of _ .A. his B. him C. my D. me( )5. “Help _ to some fish .” Mrs. Smith said to the children.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yo
19、urs( )6. I _ singing to dancing .A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer( )7. He has a friend who _ the piano very well .A. play B. playing C. plays D. played( )8. We _ here two hours ago . We_ here for two hours .A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been C. came , have come D. arrived , have
20、been( )9. Though it was late , _ he went on with his work .A. but B. and C. so D. ( )10. We will have a _ holiday after the exam .A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months( )11. Never eat food that stays overnight（过夜的）, _it tastes _.A. if; good B. but; well C. even though; good D. even i
21、f; well( )12. Eating well and _ can keep you _.A. more exercise; healthy B. exercising more; health C. exercising more; healthy D. more exercise; health( )13.The music is great because you can sing along _it.A. of B. for C. in D. with ( )14. I prefer pieces of music that _great lyrics.A. have B. has
22、 C. there is D. there are ( )15._, I dont like the way he talks with others.A. To my honest B. Speaking honest C. In honest way D. To be honest( )16. If I were you, I would _ electricity. It is dangerous.A. stay away from B. keep far from C. stay away D. keep from( )17. Some of her best _photos are
23、_ in this exhibition.A. loved; on display B. loving; on display C. loved; on the display D. loving; on the display ( )18. We will have a _ holiday after the exam .A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months( )19. He is expecting me _tomorrow. A. to coming B. come C. coming D. to come ( )20
24、. I listening speaking in English learning.A. prefer, to B. prefer , than C. prefer, better D. prefer, rather( )21. What kind of music do you like best? I like the music _is quiet and gentle.A. who B. that C. whose D. where( )22. Her brother is a . He takes photos for a magazine.A. interviewer B. ph
25、otographer C. fisherman D. reporter( )23Can you show me the dress _you bought yesterday?A. who B. whom C. where D. which( )24. The man _ came to see you is my brother.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom( )25. I dont know _ he lives.A. what B. how C. where D. which( ) 26. If I _ you, I _ harder.A. am, w
26、ill study B. was, studied C. were, would study D. would be, studied( )27. What would you do if you won _ dollars?A. two millions B. million of C. two million D. two million of( ) 28. The girl, Mary, is easy _.A. get along with B. to get along with C. to get with D. to get along( ) 29. If you feel comfortable, that is good _ studying.A. to B. for C. at D. in4( )30. Beijing is one of the _ in the world today.A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities
