1、定语从句1定语从句： 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。I like apples which are red.只用 that 的情况：代序高特双代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰双：先行词即有人又有物时特：先行词被 the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注who 人 主语或宾语 Do you know the
2、man who is talking with your mother?whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the warthat 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which 物 主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture w
3、hich was about the accident was terrible.做在定语从句中做宾语可以省略。关系代词whose 人，物 定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. Whose+名词 when 时间 时间状语 When 修饰表示时间的名词I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用介词+ which 代替where 地点 地点状语 where（修饰表示地点的名词）T
4、his is the house where I was born. 可用介词+ which 代替关系副词why 原因 原因状语why（修饰表示原因的名词）I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用 for which先行词 引导词/关系词定语从句2注意：介词后和逗号后不用 that。且定语从句一定不用 What 引导。定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物：人-that-who-whom物-that-which先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。地点-where时间-when先行词是表示原因的 reason 等用 w
5、hy只用 that 的情况 例句1先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时5先行词被 the only, the very, the last 修饰时6句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you off
6、ered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?定语从句3练习题1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A.what B. who C. whom D. which 2.This
7、is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A.what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A./ B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting plac
8、es _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A.where B. which C. what D. that 6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my li
9、fe. A.when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music
10、 _ has great lyrics. A.that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A.which B. that C. what D. where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A.which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A.which I bough
11、t it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A.who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A.who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
12、 A.who B. whom C. which D. what 17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A.what B. whose C. whom D. which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A.that B. who C. how D. why 定语从句419.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A.whom B. which C. who D. when 20.I am one of
13、 the boys _never late for school. A.that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A.he B. who C. which D. whom 22.I love the small village _ I was born. A.that B. which C. where D. whose 23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is
14、the best in our class. A.which B. whose C. that D. Who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A.who B. that C. whom D. whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A.whom B. which C. who D. whos
15、e 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A.who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A.when B. whom C. who D. which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours
16、. A.which B. they C. those D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A.who B. where C. that D. it 1.Ive read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isnt much I can do. A.what B.which C.that D.how 3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen t
17、here. A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. A.that B.where C.which D.what 6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this
18、year. A.which B.what C.whose D.that 7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held. A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded. A.when B.that C.which
19、 D.where 10.This is the very film Ive long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 11.There is no difficulty cant be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what 12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.who B.that C.which D.whom 13.This was the supermarket I b
20、ought this kind of tin. A.where B.that C.who D.which 14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A.that B.where C.what D.when 15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you. A.that B.which C.when D.what 16.The house we live is not big. A.in that B.which C.in which D.that 17
21、.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them. 定语从句5A.who B.that C.which D.whom 18.All glitters is not gold. A.that B.which C. D.what 19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does. A.which B.what C. D.now20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is
22、 a beautiful city. A.that B.it C.which D. 21.She was no longer the woman she was. A.that B.which C.what D.who 22.Thats the hote last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed 23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy. A.what he could B.he could C.everythi
23、ng which he could D.for which he could do 24.Anyone this opinion may speak out. A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 25.The place you are standing used to be an old church. A.which B.where C.that D.when 26.Youve made the same mistake you made last time. A.as B.like C.which D.that
