1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A （1a3c）,课前预习,核心单词 1. _ adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 2. _ n. 背包；旅行包 3. _ v. 睡过头；睡得太久 4. _ n. 街区 5. _ prep. 在上面adv. 在上面 6. _ v. 着火；燃烧 7. _ adj. 活着；有生气的 8. _ n.机场,unexpected,backpack,oversleep,block,above,burn,alive,airport,9. _ prep.& conj. 到；直到 10. _ 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；
2、西部的n. 西；西方 11. _ n. 奶油；乳脂 12. _ n. 豆；豆荚 13. _ n. 市场；集市,till,west,cream,bean,market,常考短语 1. _充满；装满 2. _在以前 3. _出去；到外面去 4. _将遗忘在某地 5. _响起；爆炸；变质；离开 6. _醒来 7. _仓促地跑出；冲出 8._ 刷牙 9. _到达 10. _ 捎一程 11. _至少 _ _即将；刚要；正打算继续；发生怀疑；不敢相信,be full/filled of/with,by the time .,go out/outside,leave . sp.,go off,wake up
3、,rush out,brush the teeth,get/arrive to/at,give . a lift,at least,be about to,go on,in disbelief,典型句子 1. Life is full of the unexpected. _ 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. _ 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. _ 4. I was about to go up when I de
4、cided to get a coffee first. _,生活充满了意外。,在我到外面之前，公交车已经开走了。,当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。,我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。,单元语法过去完成时语言目标 1. 能够和对方谈论过去发生的事情2. 能够读懂以过去经历为话题的阅读材料，并能以书面形式描述过去发生的某件事,要点梳理,重点词汇精析 【1】“the+形容词”表类别的用法 【教材例句】 Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。（教材第89页） 【用法】 unexpected作形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。the une
5、xpected 意为“意外的事情；出乎意料的事”。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。,【要点思维导图】,“the+形容词”表一类人或事物,【举例】,The old should be taken good care of by the government. 政府应该好好照顾老人。It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆再次迟到也不足为奇，因为他总是像这样。,【应用】 1. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词(1)在
6、一些国家，穷人越来越穷，富人越来越富。In some countries， get poorer， get richer. (2)老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。 _ _ are more likely to catch cold than _ _. （ ）2. are those who can not hear. A. The deaf B. Deaf C. A deaf D. Blind,A,the,poor,the,rich,The old,the young,【2】 by the time的用法 【教材例句】 By the time I got outside, the bus had a
7、lready left. 在我到外面之前，公交车已经开走了。（教材第89页） 【用法】 by the time意为“在（某时间点）以前”，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。,【举例】,【应用】,1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）By the time I （walk） into the classroom, the teacher had _ （start） _（teach） already. （2）By the time I got outside, t
8、he bus had already （leave）.,By the time I got up, he had already left. 在我起来之前，他已经离开了。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已经收集了200个洋娃娃。,walked,started,teaching,left,（ ）2. the time I heard the noise,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At D. Since（ ）3. By the time of last term, we _ all the les
9、sons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish,A,C,【3】 go off的用法 【教材例句】 My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没响！（教材第90页）,【用法】,go off（闹钟）响起；（演员）退场；（食物） 变质,【举例】 The alarm clock has gone off. Why desnt my brother get up? 闹钟响过了，为什么我弟弟还没有起床？,【拓展】,【应用】 （ ）1. I thought there had been somethi
10、ng wrong with my alarm clock， but it anyway. A. went through B. went by C. went on D. went off （ ）2. Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didnt , so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down （ ）3. You should what you learned before you take an exam. A. go off B. go back C. go ove
11、r D. go on,D,C,C,【4】be about to do和when的用法 【教材例句】I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。（教材第91页） 【用法1】be about to do sth.是一种表达将来的结构，意为“即将做某事”。be about to do sth. 比be going to do sth. 表示更近的将来。be about to侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 【举例】 One day, I wa
12、s about to do some shopping when he telephoned me. 一天，我正要去买东西，他打电话找我。,【用法2】 when意为“正打算做某事，突然”，其中when相当于and then。 【举例】 It was just gone 7 oclock this evening when I finished. 今晚我做完的时候刚过7点。【应用】 1. 我正准备过马路，突然听到一声尖叫。（根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词） I the road I heard someone screaming.,【拓展】,was,about,cross,to,when,（
13、 ）2. Hurry up, Tom! The train is to start. A. about B. with C. for D. at（ ）3. Be quick, Tom! The movie is to begin.A. about B. on C. at D. in,A,A,【5】 even though的用法 【教材例句】 I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，尽管它离我办公室东边有两个街区远。（教材第91页） 【用法】
14、 even though 意为“即使； 虽然； 尽管”， 用于引导让步状语从句。 【举例】 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管天正在下雨，他还是出去了。,even if/even though/though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。even if 与even though基本一样，意为“即使；纵然”，引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情。though 表“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。though 和but 不能同时出现在句中，很多时候though都可以被although替代。,【拓展】,I will try even if I may
15、 fail. 即使我会失败，我也要尝试。 Though it was very late, he went on working. 尽管天色已晚，他继续坚持工作。,【举例】,【应用】 （ ）1. Frank left school at 16, he still becomes a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though （ ）2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. u
16、nless （ ）3. Lin Feng has to work late, he always wears a smile on his face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though,D,A,D,【6】 stare，in disbelief和above的用法 【教材例句】 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。（教材第91页）,【用法1】,stare作动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”，
17、表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。,Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。,【举例】,【用法2】 in disbelief不相信；疑惑； 怀疑【举例】 Bert shook his head in disbelief. 伯特疑惑地摇摇头。 【用法3】 above 为介词，意为“（表示位置）在正上方；（表示程度）超过”。【举例】 The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。 They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。,1. 根据
18、汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词 （1）他满腹疑惑地盯着在山谷上空飞翔的不明物体。He the unknown thing flying the valley . （2）盯着别人看是不礼貌的。Its rude to other people.（ ）2. Here ice is not often seen in winter because the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below,C,stared,at,above,in,disbelief,stare,at,易混词 (组) 辨析 leave 与
19、forget 的区别 【教材例句】 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。（教材第89页） 【要点思维导图】,【举例】 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌上了。Ive forgotten her already. 我早已忘了她。【应用】 （ ）1. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home. A. had repairedB. had changed
20、C. had forgottenD. had left （ ）2. Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring （ ）3. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I the key to my office at home
21、. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost,D,C,B,语篇理解,【1】 阅读教材P91：3a课文“Life Is Full of the Unexpected”, 判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)或不知道（DK） ( )1. The World Trade Center buildings were destroyed in May, 2001. ( )2. The writer used to work in the World Trade Center as a waiter in a coffee house. ( )3. An earthquake
22、 happened in New Zealand on February 21,2011. ( )4. The writer felt bad but lucky about missing his plane to New Zealand. ( )5. The writer missed both events deliberately(故意地).,F,F,T,F,T,【2】 再仔细阅读文章, 选出下列各题的最佳选项 （ ）1. The Twins Towers of the World Trade Center buildings _. A. got destroyed by one pl
23、ane B. were hit by some office workers C. were in the Center of London D. were destroyed in a very short time （ ）2. The reason why the writer missed his plane to New Zealand was because _. A. he / she predicted(预测) a coming tragedy and tried to avoid it B. there was something wrong with his / her al
24、arm clock C. he / she decided to travel somewhere else rather than in New Zealand D. it was so late that the airport had been closed already when he / she arrived,D,B,（ ）3. The passage mainly describes . A. two horrible events which took place in the US and New ZealandB. how terrified the writer fel
25、t about almost being killed twiceC. the writers two unexpected experiencesD. why the two tragedies （悲剧） happened and how to avoid them,C,【3】本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内短语的适当形式填空) think to oneself, leave for, show up, be about to do, years later, decide to do, unexpected, miss sth., turn into, in disbelief The
26、following story is based on The Lord of Rings Trilogy (魔戒三部曲）by J. R. R. Tolkien.The magic ring was picked up by a Hobbit (哈比人) named Bilbo Baggins. Sixty 1. _ , in Shire:,years later,An old man was on his way to an old mountain village to celebrate his old friendBilbo Bagginss birthday. He 2. _ in
27、a carriage, and was spotted by (被发现) Frodo Baggins when he3. _ enter the fairyland village. “Youre late, Gandalf，” Frodo ran towards him and said. “A wizard(巫师) is never late, Frodo Baggins.” They both burst into laughter and Frodo jumped into Gandalfs arms, “Its wonderful to see you, Gandalf!” “How
28、 can I 4. _ your uncles birthday?” Gandalf said.,showed up,was about to,miss,In front of Bilbo Baggins house:Gandalf knocked on his door with a long stick. And finally the door was open. “Gandalf!” Staring at him 5. _ , Bilbo went to hug his old friend and invited him in. There, on an old wooden tab
29、le inside the house, was a ragged map and it showed the design of some old castles. “This old guy must be up to something（搞什么阴谋）.” Gandalf 6. _ Evening came, fireworks sparkling in the night sky, people were dancing and singing. And it was time for,thought to himself,in disbelief,Bilbo to make a spe
30、ech: “My dear fellows, thanks for coming to my 111th birthday party. 111 years isnt enough for me to live with you guys happily. However, Ive got things to do and a most 7. _ thing will happen tonight.” Bilbo then held something in his right hand, and very soon, he 8. _ some light and just disappear
31、ed in the middle of nowhere(消失得无影无踪).“He must have gone to the old castle. I have to find him.” Gandalf 9. _ the old castle and 10. _ hunt for Bilbo there.,unexpected,left for,decided to,turned into,课堂练习,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. I was late for school because I o_ this morning. 2. The u _ result made m
32、e surprised. 3. Its not polite to s_ at a girl face to face. 4. He was the only one _ （活着） in the accident. 5. They are going to take a taxi to the _ （机场）.,verslept,nexpected,tare,alive,airport,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. By the time I _ （get）to the museum, my cousin had gone inside. 2. He didnt even have eno
33、ugh time to brush his _ （tooth）. 3. When did you _ （wash）your hair, Angel? Last night. 4. Have you _ （forget）to lock the door? 5. _ （brush）teeth twice a day is good for our health.,got,teeth,wash,forgotten,Brushing,三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 这意料之外的结果让我们非常兴奋。 This _ _ made us very _. 2. 在她到外面之前，公交车已经开走了。 _ _
34、_ she got outside, the bus had already .,unexpected,result,excited,By,the,time,gone /left,3. 在我到达电影院之前，电影已经放映十多分钟了。,By the time I got to the cinema, the film _ _ _ for more than ten minutes.4. 当她来到学校时，铃已经响了。 _ she got to scholl,the bell had already _. 5. 幸好，王先生捎了我一程。Luckily, Mr. Wang _ _ _ _.,had,be
35、en,When,rung,gave,lift,me,a,on,四、单项填空 （ ）1. The group meeting by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun（ ）2. By the end of last term, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had sta
36、yed,C,D,（ ）3. I know the food I have cooked isnt delicious, but I can look after myself. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at once （ ）4. We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done. A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving （ ）5. The two Korean students
37、are very friendly to us. We friends since three years ago. A. have been B. have become C. would be D. had been,A,C,A,五、根据课文3a完成短文填空 In May,2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On 1. _ 11,2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was 2. _ to enter the office building whe
38、n I decided to buy a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two 3. _ east from my office. The unexpected thing came about while I was waiting in line. A plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the 4. _ building in disbelief. How dangerous i
39、t,September,about,burning,blocks,was! I felt lucky to be 5. _.Almost 10 years 6. _ , I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the7. _ . But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already 8. _ off. I thought to 9. _ that I was unlucky. The other planes were full so I had to wait 10. _ the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.,later,myself,airport,taken,till,alive,
