1、Unit 1 Friendship,Period 1,Warming Up & Speaking,Questions,1. Are you good at making friends? 2. Do you have good friends?,I Lead in,Brainstorming,What qualities should a good friend have?,brave,honest,responsible,generous,humorous,helpful,patient,kindhearted,wise,open-minded,pretty,loyal,慷慨大方的,有耐心的
2、,有责任心的,心胸开阔的,Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.,II Warming Up,Score,4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.,War
3、ming Up,8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,Warming Up,13+ points: You are an excellent
4、 friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!,Warming Up,Words preview,add upset ignore,vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；加起来；增添,adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 vt.&vi. 使不安；使心烦,vt. 不理睬；忽视,Words preview,calm concern loose,adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)
5、镇定,vt. 涉及；关系到 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系,adj. 松的；松散的；松开的,Expressions preview,add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog,合计,平静下来；镇定下来,不得不；必须,关心；挂念,遛狗,add up 合计，加起来（可分开使用） add up to 总计共达e.g. These figures add up to fifty. addto把加e.g. Will you add more sugar to your coffee?Add fuel to the fire.
6、(火上浇油) add to 增加，增添e.g. What he said added to our difficulties.,add,upset adj. after verb be upset about由于心烦意乱 Dont be upset about the dress. be upset to do She was very upset to hear the news. be upset that(从句)He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters. upset v.使不安/心烦意乱 e.g. His strange
7、behavior upset his father.,ignore+n./pron.忽视，不理会e.g. He ignored my advice.I smiled at her but she just ignored me. calmdown / calm down冷静下来/平静下来e.g. Have a glass of brandyit will help to calm you down.,concerned adj. be concerned about/for 担心/忧虑 Im a bit concerned about/for your health. be concerned
8、 that Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone? be concerned with与有关 as far as /so far as I am concerned就我而言,Unit 1 Friendship,Period 2 Reading,Questions:,1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. We need friends because we want to share. We need f
9、riends because friends are helpful, friends are teachers. We need friends because friends are good companies, we can play basketball together.,Pre-reading,2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with an
10、imals and even things. For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favorite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.,Pre-reading,II Fast reading,1. Read the first part of the reading passage an
11、d answer these questions:,Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?,Her diary Kitty.,During World War II.,Skimming,2. Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are about how many persons are there in the text and who are they,It contai
12、ns two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,Reading,Annes father : Otto Frank,Annes mother: Mrs. Frank,Anne Frank,Annes older sister:Margot,Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic.,Background: World War II,In Nazi Germa
13、ny, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.,Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiersand forced to leave home.,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,Jews in a concentration camp（集中营）,A mass grave,The remains of Jews （幸存者）,Victimsof the gas chambers （毒气室）,The Holocau
14、st （大屠杀）,After the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank
15、made plans to hide his family.,They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands,Background Information,安妮弗兰克的安妮日记后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发
16、现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。,Fill in the form below:,Netherlands,Anne Frank,her diary-Kitty,over two years,Fast reading,Scanning,July 1942,Fast reading,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary
17、 Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,Fast reading,Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.,Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.,S
18、kimming,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Careful reading,eager 渴望的,excited兴奋的,anxious 忧虑的,sad,lonely,earnest 认真的,crazy,calm,frightened 恐惧的,be afraid of （doing）sth.to do sth. that 2. laugh at 3. go through 4. during World War II 5. be caught by 6. hid away 7. set down=write down 8. a
19、 series of facts 9. call my friend kitty 10. since July 1942,11. I wonder 12. It isthat 13.deep blue sky 14.keep me spellbound 15.for example/such as/namely 16.stay awake 17.on purpose 18.in order to 19.have a good look at 20.too much/much too,21.I didnt dare 22.happen to 23.at dust 24.not until 25.
20、in ones power 26.It is the first time that 27.a year and a half 28.face to face 29.be able to 30.Its no pleasure doing,n + prep. + n,heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand inhand arm in arm back to back side by side step by step one by one,心贴心的 肩并肩的 手拉手的 臂挽臂的 背靠背的 并排的 逐步的 一个接一个的,Retelling,I lived
21、in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,hide away,Jew
22、ish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,Retelling,But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _ to. Sadly, at last my
23、family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.,dare to,face to face,lonely,my diary Kitty,everything,the German Nazis,I SB Exercises,1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_ 5)_,not inside a building feeling disturbed to be worried about
24、 free, not tied up to experience something,outdoors,upset,be concerned about,loose,go through,SB Exercises,6) _ 7) _8) _9) _10) _,to take no notice of staying close to and looking at somebody to become quiet after nervous activity piece of material hung to cover a window number of things that happen
25、 one after another,ignore,face to face,calm down,curtain,series,Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would b
26、e discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.,upset,go through,concerned about,calm down,2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.,SB Exercises,What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to w
27、atch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!,loose,outdoors,face to face,SB Exercises,3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.,1)When the man saw
28、the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help. 2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor. 3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.,in order to,dusty,set down,SB Exercises,4)Whe
29、n the street lights go on _, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. 6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.,at dusk,add up,entirely,SB Ex
30、ercises,homework,Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:do sth. on purpose; in order to; face to face; hide away; set down; a series of; go through; dare; holdin ones power; no longer,Listen to the tape carefully. Pay attention to your pronunciation and int
31、onation。,嘲笑 经历，遭遇 躲藏 记下流水帐 对感到狂热 令人心迷神往 熬夜 故意 为了 好好看一看 碰巧 关窗 被的力量镇住了 一年半,laugh at go through hide away set down a series of facts be crazy about keep sb spellbound stay awake on purpose in order to have a good look at happen to shut the windows hold sb in the power of a year and a half,15. 把加起来 16.得
32、分 17. 平静下来 18. 不得不 19. 对担心;关心 20. 期末考试 21. 面对面地 22. 不再. 23. 与相处 24. 在黄昏 25.对厌烦,add up get the points/scores calm down have got to be concerned about end-of-term exam face to face no longer/not any longer get along with at dusk be / get tired of,Direct Speech &Indirect Speech,Grammar,1、人称的变化,一 随 主,二随
33、宾,第三 人称 不变,引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变,She said,“ I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me , “ They want to help him.”,She told me that they wanted
34、 to help him.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,2、时态的变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day be
35、fore yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,、其他特殊变化,3,结论一,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.,She said she had been to many countries.,She said she would call on you the next day.,I am good at dancing.,I have b
36、een to many countries.,I will call on you tomorrow.,I visited the Great Wall yesterday.,She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.,She said she was good at dancing.,结论二,直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。,Do you like flowe
37、rs?,She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?,Where are you going for your holiday?,She asked me where I was going for my holiday.,结论三,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never. 并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等动词。,He ordered/told me to be quiet!,Be quiet!,He ordered/told me not
38、to make noise.,Dont make noise!,Follow me, please!,He asked me to follow him.,The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”,The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.,特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.,注意事项,1)人称 2)时态 3)相应的时间地点状语 4)标点符号 5)大小写 6)问号改为句号 7)语序-疑问改陈述 8)宾语从句由什么引出 9)祈使句要使用动词
39、不定式来引述,实战演练,1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.”,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.,4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.,The teacher asked me why I was
40、 late again.,Sarah said she didnt like swimming.,5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah.,3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”,Tom said that he would see me the next week.,The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary. ”The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D.
41、not to be late,巩固提高,2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going toC. where she was going D. where she is going,巩固提高,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:,1. Anne said that she didnt know the a
42、ddress of her new home. 2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.,III Practice,4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old
43、letters. 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her. 7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne.,Practice,Unit1,Listening,Wha
44、t would you do if you are misunderstood by others?,Read the text and find out the answer to the following question.,What was upsetting Lisa?She was understood by others to have fallen in love with a boy.,Miss Wang wrote a letter back and gave Lisa some advice. Please listen to the tape and see what
45、advice Miss Wang gave her.,Listen to the tape and answer the following question.,Does Miss Wang advise Lisa to end the friendship with the boy?No. She advises her to ignore the gossiping classmates. Its possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.,There is nothing wrong with you and this b
46、oy _ friends and _ together _ your friendship with this boy would be a _ thing to do. Teenagers like to _, and they often see something that isnt real. My advice is to _ your classmates. That way you will _ them that you are more _ than they are.,being,studying,Ending,stupid,gossip,ignore,show,grown
47、-up,Dear Lisa：There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do . You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isnt real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. Thats no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are. Yours,Miss wang,Unit 1 Friendship,
