1、Great Scientists,contents,1.识记填读 2.联想填读 3.构词填读 4.语境填读 5.句式填读 6.核心词汇 7.单元语法 8.微型考场 9.名师讲坛,.识记填读 1_ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；n. 失败 答案 defeat 2_ adj. 熟练的；n.专家 答案 expert,3_ n. 挑战；vt.向挑战 答案 challenge 4_ vt. 怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯 答案 suspect 5_ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 答案 positive 6_ adj.小心的；谨慎的 答案 cautious,.联想填读 1_vt. & vi.推断出；结束draw
2、/ come to/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论 答案 conclude 2expose vt.暴露expose._暴露；使显露 答案 to 3_vt. & n治愈_sb._sth.治愈某人_v治疗 答案 cure；cure；of；treat,4_v吸收；使专心be_专心于 答案 absorb；absorbed in 5_vt. & n责备be _应受责备 答案 blame；to blame 6_.to.将和联系或连接起来_.with.把和联系或连接起来 答案 link；connect,7contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献contribu
3、te _为做贡献；有助于make_为做贡献 答案 to；contributions to 8_讲得通；有意义make sense of弄懂 答案 make sense 9_vt.拒绝；抛弃refuse v拒绝 答案 reject 10construction n建设_正在建设中 答案 under construction,.构词填读 1. _ n特征：特性character n. 品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字 答案 characteristic 2scientific adj. 科学的_ n. 科学家 答案 scientist 3conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出_
4、 n. 结论；结束 答案 conclusion,4pollute vt. 污染；弄脏_ n污染 答案 pollution 5announce vt. 宣布；通告_ n通告，布告；宣布 答案 announcement 6instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导_ n指示，命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南_ adj.富有教育意义的 答案 instruction；instructive,.语境填读 1The theory that he _(提出) sounds good in theory but _(没有意义) in practice. 答案 put forward；doesnt ma
5、ke sense 2Dont _yourself _(暴露于) the too strong sunlight for a long time. It will _(导致) being sunburnt. 答案 expose；to；lead to,3It has _(宣布) that _(除了) John，two other persons are also_(怀疑) to be _(与有关联) the theft. 答案 been announced；apart from；suspected；linked to,4After the _(调查), the police _(得出一个结论) t
6、hat it was the polluted river that _(应为负责) the _(爆发) of the disease. 答案 investigation；drew a conclusion；should be responsible for；outbreak 5At last I applied for a job as a secretary，but was also _(拒绝). So far my job hunting has _(到了一个终点) 答案 rejected；come to an end,用win，beat，defeat 填空 Listen! The ra
7、in is_against the window. 答案 beating Our team_the game 8 to 7. 答案 won You_me in the race，but Ill_you at tennis. 答案 beat；defeat,A用适当的介词填空 He has to attend _his sick son. 答案 on Could you attend _ this matter immediately? 答案 to,B完成句子 He told me that he _ that night.他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。 答案 had an import
8、ant party to attend,用expose的适当形式填空 Potatoes turn green when _ to light. 答案 exposed _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 答案 Being exposed,As a photographer in the war，she _ _ to many dangers. 答案 was exposed He smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth. 答案 exposing,A用cure，
9、treat，heal的适当形式填空 The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him. 答案 treated；cure The cut on my leg has _. 答案 healed,B单项填空 (2013东营模拟)I dont doubt_the medicine is _cancer. Athat；a cure of Bif；cure of Chow；a cure for Dthat；cure for 答案 A,He challenged me _ another tennis game.他向我挑战另一场球赛。 答案
10、to This job offers me _ real challenge.这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。 答案 a,用absorb的适当形式填空 The policeman sat on the ground and was _ in reading the newspapers. 答案 absorbed Dry earth _ water quickly. 答案 absorbs,A介词填空 I dont blame you _ doing that. 答案 for Dont blame it _him，but _ me. 答案 on；on,B语法填空 The children were n
11、ot _ (blame) for the accident.After all，they were still so young. 解析 词组sb. be to blame某人该受责备。 答案 to blame,C单项填空 Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_. Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed 解析 考查blame用法。to blame作the one的定语。 答案 C,用announce和declare的正确形式填空
12、 The bell_of the class. 答案 announced the end The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. 答案 announced In April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war. 答案 declared,We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。 答案 solving Everyone is willing to _ food
13、and clothes _ the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 答案 contribute；to,Everyone should make _ to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 答案 contributions,A用refuse和reject的适当形式填空 She _ telling us the truth. 答案 rejected She _ to help me. 答案 refused Several hundred people applied for the position，b
14、ut we had to _ nearly all of them. 答案 reject,B单项填空 We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _，so customers feel secure about our products. Adenied Brefused Cdeserted Drejected,用介、副词填空 He put _ his work to spend more time with his son. 答案 aside Put _ the tools after work，will you
15、? 答案 away Will you put _ your address here? 答案 down,Dont put _ till tomorrow what can be done today. 答案 off We can put all of you _ for the night. 答案 up Could you please put me _ to John? 答案 through,They _ different _ from the facts.他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。 答案 drew；conclusions I_ _their remarks that they w
16、ere not in favour of the plan.我从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 答案 concluded from,(2013山东师大附中模拟) We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her) points in an exam. Aconduct Bnotice Cunderstand Dconclude 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：仅通过一次考试分数，我们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。 答案 D,The two accidents_together.这两件事故密切相关。 答案 are closely
17、 linked The island_the mainland by a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。 答案 is linked to/with,A用besides，except，apart from，except for填空 _ the cost，we need to think about how much time the job will take. 答案 Apart from Will there be anyone else we know at the party _ Will and Janet? 答案 besides,You can have any of
18、 the cakes _ this one. 答案 except The roads were empty _ a few cars. 答案 except for,B单项填空 (2013河北普通高中教学质检)_a minor illness，he seems to be in excellent health. ABut for BExcept for CExcept that DExcept 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。but for用于虚拟语气，except that后面跟句子，except通常不用于句首。故选except for，表示除去美中不足的部分，而
19、肯定主要部分。 答案 B,_ no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。 答案 Theres,Can you _ this poem? No，it doesnt _. Amake sense of；make sense Bmake sense；make sense of Cmake sense；make sense Dmake sense of；make sense of 解析 考查固定短语。make sense of理解，弄明白，其后可
20、接sth.；make sense讲得通，有意义。由题意可知A项正确。 答案 A,用if only和only if填空 (2013浙江金华质检)I didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. _ he hadnt come! The party could have been a success.,解析 考查If only用法。If only.! 要是就好了！，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。句意：我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。 答案
21、If only,I can lend you my car _ you return it tomorrow. 答案 only if,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide) 答案 provided 2In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 答案 stuck,3A great number
22、of students _(question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 答案 questioned 4According to the report，people in the _(flood) areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ (lead) to the area have been repaired. 答案 flooded；leading,5I wonder why Ann didnt get _(offer) the job. She is the righ
23、t person for it. 答案 offered,基础知识 .语境填词 1They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _(科学) experiments. 答案 scientific 2Have they_(宣布) when the race will begin? 答案 announced,3He_(暴露) the plan to the newspapers. 答案 exposed 4She was even less_(热情的) about going to Japan. 答案 enthusiastic 5Be_(
24、谨慎) as the road is frozen. 答案 cautious/ careful,.选词填空 put forward；be strict with；apart from；contribute to；make sense 1Do you agree with the plan he _in the discussion? 答案 put forward 2You _your students. 答案 are strict with,3_what he said，you also need to ask for your parents advice. 答案 Apart from 4C
25、igarette smoking is a major factor _lung cancer. 答案 contributing to 5Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _. 答案 make sense,基本技能 .微语法ed形式作定语、表语 A单句改错 1The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved. _ 答案 moved改为moving,2From the disappointing look on his face，we kn
26、ow that he didnt pass the exam. _ 答案 disappointing改为disappointed 3That must have been a terrified experience. _ 答案 terrified改为terrifying,4Some foreign press reports are quite confused. _ 答案 confused改为confusing 5There were many people showed great interest in surfing the Internet. _ 答案 showed改为showin
27、g,B完成句子 1Behind any success there is a _ _.(感人的故事) 答案 moving story 2The boy _ _(被带大)by his stepmother，has joined the Army now. 答案 brought up,3I am _ _(对很满意)the result of the experiment. 答案 pleased with 4The children _ _(感到鼓舞)after they heard the _(鼓舞人心的)news. 答案 were inspired；inspiring 5The book _(刘
28、教授翻译的) sells well. 答案 translated by Professor Liu,.微完形 Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child. As a result，all she ever heard growing up was “Emily，you should be a _1_.Youre going to be great in that field. Thats what you should do.”_2_ when she got to the Ohio State University，she
29、 took biology，anatomy，and chemistry，and started studying to be a vet.,. So，never live someone elses _3_.If you limit your _4_ only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.,1A.surgeon Bdoctor Cvet Dnurse 解析 你应该当兽医，vet兽医。本段最后一句started studying to be a vet有
30、提示。 答案 C,2A.For BBut COr DSo 解析 由句意可知，上下句为因果关系。“因此当她到达俄亥俄州大学时，她学习生物学、解剖学和化学，开始学习当兽医。 答案 D 3A.promises Brequests Csuccesses Ddreams 解析 live ones dream实现的梦想。 答案 D,4A.smiles Breasons Cchoices Dmistakes 解析 如果你把你的选择仅限制于那些似乎可能和合理的事情，你就把你自己同你真正想要的目标分隔开来。choice选择。 答案 C,.微阅读 American Dance wheels Foundation(
31、ADF)is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities，their ablebodied partners，ballroom dance teachers，adaptive therapists (特定疗法技师)in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing(WBLD)In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair.,ADF fo
32、cuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose. If you can move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance. Both who use either power or wheelchairs，full or parttime，are encouraged to participate.,What can we learn from the p
33、aragraph? AGood trainees have to participate in competitions. BADF does not aim to train its participants for competitions. CADF mainly trains those with disabilities in the art of WBLD. DThe ablebodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.,解析 细节理解题。由第三句话“ADF focuses on social dancing and i
34、s not driven by competitions although. choose.”可知选B。 答案 B,.微写作 【写作材料】 1居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw)，年轻时来到巴黎上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔居里(Pierre Curie)。 2他们共同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究，最终发现了镭和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 要求 将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语小短文。,【连句成篇】 _ _ _ _,答案 Born in Warsaw Poland，Marie Curie went to attend college in
35、Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie. They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which led to the discovery of polonium and radium. In 1903，they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics.,做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧： 1利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义 在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义、近义或反义的词
36、语或语句，此时可以通过熟悉的词语以及它们之间的关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。,2利用定义或解释猜测词义 阅读中的有些生词，尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子。常见的提示词(语)有to be，to do，that is，stand for，namely，to refer to，to mean，in other words等，有时也以同位语(从句)、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。 3利用举例说明猜测词义 为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例子，而这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思。,4利用上下文猜测词义 理解文章离不开语境，因此在阅读的过程中，我
37、们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。 5利用逻辑关系猜测词义 有时我们可以结合上下文的因果、递进、对比、转折或同位等逻辑关系来进行推测。,6利用构词法猜测词义 阅读中经常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，这时可利用构词法来推测其意思。考生需要掌握的是前缀、后缀和合成词。前缀一般不改变词性而只是改变词的意义；后缀一般改变词性；合成词是由两个或两个以上单词组成的，其词义往往通过其组合部分来确定。,Text and Instant Messenger：The lifeblood of teenage communication and the modes have produ
38、ced a whole new language known as LOLZ (laughing out loud) and PSOS (parent standing over shoulder). Learning the basic shorthand of teens can open up a whole new world of communication，not only talking to your teens，but being able to listen on their terms as well. You may just find yourself texting
39、 faster and ending your correspondence with TTYL (talk to you later). To teens，texting anyone looks cool，even Mom and Dad.,Email：This one is easy，email your children. This of course cannot take the place of facetoface communication，but it provides another way for your child to reach you. Another ben
40、efit is that your child cannot act like he didnt hear you. Getting Grandma and Grandpa on board with email is an added bonus.,1If you are standing beside your child，he is most likely to send his friend _. APSOS BALO CTTYL DLOLZ 解析 细节理解题。题目的条件是如果你站在你的孩子旁边，这样根据倒数第二段中的PSOS (parent standing over shoulder) 可知，孩子会给朋友发送的信息是PSOS。 答案 A,2The underlined pronoun “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. Afacetoface communication Bwebsite Ctext message Demail 解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，代词it在这里指上文提到的电子邮件，而不是指面对面交流，更不是网站或短信。 答案 D,
