1、,Unit 1 Friendship,2019/5/4,Words and Expressions,1. survey v.测量；检查；鉴定 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 e.g: CCTV made a survey of the poisonous milk powder. 中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官,2.add 增加，增添，补充说 add up
2、sth./add sth.up把加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add.to.把加到/进里 add that.补充（说） 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).,add up; add up to; add to,1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours. 2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 3. To make
3、 sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again. 4. Please _ sugar _ the cream.,adds up to,add to,added up,add,to,Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间,3.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。,What
4、he had done upset his parents much. 他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may upset some of the students.,归纳拓展 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼,Dont ignore small mist
5、akes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。不要忽视你老师的话。 Dont ignore your teacher s advices.ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.,4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to,5. calm down 镇静;平静Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内
6、，直到一切都恢复了平静。,6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You havent got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.We have got to work
7、 hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态have got to 不同于have got,have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.,7. be concerned about 关心；挂念,=be worried about; be anxious for The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. 专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。 as far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言 As far as I am
8、 concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.,8.loose adj. 松的；松开的1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住.2) 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫,
9、9. go through=experience 经历；经受,He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers during the war.,10. set down 记下,I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。,set up 创建, 建立The government has set up a committee.政府成立了一个委员会。,11.s
10、eries 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套 类似的单复数同形的名词： fish, deer, sheep, means(方法),12. on purpose (by intention) 故意；特意,They have come here on purpose to see you 他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose 她故意把花瓶打碎。,13. in order to (do) 为了(做) = so as to (do) He works very
11、hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,易混辨析 in order to，so as to，in order that，so that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。 He decided
12、 to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.,(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。 Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻
13、辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。,We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus. We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus. In order to catch the early bus，we started early.,14. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚,The street lights go on at dusk. 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,15. face to face 面对面
14、地 (状语)face-to-face 面对面的 (定语),类似的: heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手牵手step by step 一步步,She stood _ with him. We had a _ talk.,face to face,face-to-face,16. suffer v遭受；忍受；经历 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(回归课本P4) 她感到孤独，但她得学会
15、喜欢住在那里。,suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment.遭受，蒙受suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难,He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
16、 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。,即境活用 _ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered 解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。,As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whol
17、e city _ great losses. Ahave suffered from Bsuffered Chave suffered Dsuffered from 解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，受之苦”。,17.get along with 与相处；进展 Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(回归课本P6) 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,get down to 认真做，开始着手做 get over
18、 克服，摆脱 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过,Hes a person who is not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。 Believe in yourself. You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你会克服困难的。,你的英语课学得怎么样? _are you _ _
19、_ your English lessons?答案：How；getting on/along with,他和办公室的人相处得不好。 He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office. 答案：get along well with,dare 情态动词,I dare not go out alone at night. Dare you go out alone at night? If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare not (darent) say what she thi
20、nks.,用于否定句 用于疑问句 用于条件句 没有人称和数的变化,dare 实义动词,I dont dare to go out alone at night. Do you dare to go out alone at night? He dares to go out alone at night.,dare sb.to do sth. 向挑战要（某人做某事）,I dare him to jump over the stream.,有人称和数的变化 后接to do 的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式) 借助于助动词构成疑问和否定 可用于肯定句,Friendship,warming-up,Q
21、uestions :,1. Do you think friends are important to us? Why do you think so?,2. Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?,to cope with stressful situations in life,to share our worries and secrets in our inner world,to show our concern for other people,to share our happiness and inner
22、 feelings,We need friends:,We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will always be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group.,Friends,We hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a g
23、roup. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these.,Make sentences about your own friends, using the given adjectives. Example:,My friend Alan is . He once
24、saved the life of a little girl who had fallen into a lake.,My friend Bob is . He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.,honest,brave,My friend Jack is . He never tells lies.,My friend David is . He always gives me the best advice.,My friend George is a boy, but he doesnt like to study and
25、 always dreams of becoming a model.,My friend Harry is a student. He always asks good questions in class.,wise,handsome,smart / clever,Say something about your best friend.,I have a good friend. He is always dressed neatly and cleanly.,He looks like Zhou Runfa. He never tells lies, and he is always
26、ready to help. He is not afraid of danger or difficulty. He always has very clever ideas when others do not know what to do.,Good friend,honest,kind,friendly,helpful,humorous,responsible,loyal,patient,The qualities of a good friend,Are you a good friend? Lets do a survey.,Are you a good friend?,Do t
27、he survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret.,47 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a
28、 good friend needs to do.,Values of friendship,812 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to keep a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,Values
29、of friendship,13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friends. Well done.,Values of friendship,What should we do to become a good friend?,Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.,Share each others happiness and pains.,Often
30、play and meet together.,Respect each other.,Pre-reading,Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be our friend?,Do you think a diary can become our friend? Why or why not?,Pre-reading-I-questions (2m),Warming up,What do you do to be a good friend? Are you good to your friends?,I have
31、a good friend. HeShe is honest, brave and clever, ,Please describe your best friend!,He/ she is ordinary-looking, good-looking, handsome, pretty, beautiful, generous,strong, brave, friendly, kind, easygoing, honest, helpful, trusty, funny, loyal, smart, hard-working, wise, clever, warm-hearted, cool
32、-headed, dutiful,happy, understanding, poor, rich etc.,handsome,beautiful,loyal,smart,funny,brave,wise,honest,strong,kind,rich,happy,Some proverbs about friendship,A friend in need is a friend indeed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A man who has friends must show himself friendly.A
33、 true friend is one soul in two bodies.,Friendship,reading,ANNES BEST FRIEND,Activity 1,1 Why do we need friends? 2 Does a friend always have to be a person? Why ? 3 Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?,2019/5/4,Language points,2019/5/4,2019/5/4,2019/5/4,Have you ever conside
34、red making friends with animals, plants or even an object? Why or why not? What is Annes best friend? Why did she make her diary her best friend rather than her partner?,2019/5/4,World War II,Jews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.,2019/5/4,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi
35、death camp,Jews in a concentration camp（集中营）,2019/5/4,A mass grave,The remains of Jews,The Holocaust （大屠杀）,Victims of the gas chambers（毒气室）,2019/5/4,Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany,2019/5/4,1933 Moved to Amsterdam,2019/5/4,From 1940 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary,2019/5/4,1944 Dis
36、covered and was killed the next year,2019/5/4,Her diary was published after the war,2019/5/4,passage A Background,Annes Best Friend,passage B,2019/5/4,Thursday 15th June,1944 Dear Kitty,Yours, Anne,Background,This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940safter the Germa
37、n Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of theirkey policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, theywould be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transporte
38、d in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(卫生设备) or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.,Read the first and second paragraph and answer the following questions: 1 Who is Annes best friend?
39、 2 How long were Anne and her family in the hiding place before they were discovered?Read the letter and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the letter?,Her diary,Twenty-five months,Anne was crazy about everything to do with nature.(her love for nature),Fast reading,True or False1
40、 A friend would never laugh at you.2 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the second world war.3 She and her family hid away for 1.5 years before they were discovered.4 She kept a diary as others did.5 She was fond of nature.6 She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well
41、.7 She couldnt go out as she liked.,F,T,F,F,T,F,F,Read the text carefully and finish the exercises on page 3.,2019/5/4,Fast reading,Ex1.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught
42、by Nazis and put away. she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,Annes Best Friend,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are
43、going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。,由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。,Deep Deeper Deepest,adj. 害怕的，恐惧的be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕 be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做 b
44、e afraid+从句 害怕，恐怕 Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样,嘲笑； 因而发笑,参加；经受； 仔细检查；被通过,Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discove
45、red.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。,在期间,have to必须；不得不；只好 相当于must，后加V原形,v.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打 n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处,catch：v.赶上；抓住 n.捕捉；捕获物 be+V过去分词，表示被动,hide away 把隐藏,During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts
46、 in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。,记下；放下；登记,serie
47、s： n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套,conj.因为；由于；既然；自以来prep.自以来；自以后adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。 e.g. Shes been working in a bank since leaving school.她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。,since的用法,作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived
48、 here since.他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。 引导原因状语从句 e.g. He didnt come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。,引导时间状语从句 1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。 e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。 e.g. I havent heard any noise since I slept.我醒后还未听到任何声音。,3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻，其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。 e.g. I havent heard from him since he has lived there.自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。,hear from 收到来信,
