1、Festivalsaround the world,contents,1.识记填读 2.联想填读 3.构词填读 4.语境填读 5.句式填读 6.核心词汇 7.单元语法 8.微型考场 9.名师讲坛,.识记填读 1_ vi. & vt.(使)饿死 答案 starve 2_ n信任；信心；信仰 答案 belief 3_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗 答案 trick,4_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 答案 admire 5_ n习惯；风俗 答案 custom 6_ adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的 答案 worldwide 7_ vi.道歉 答案 apologize 8_ vt.提醒；使想起 答
2、案 remind,.联想填读 1_发生occur/ happen/ come_发生 答案 take place；about 2in_of纪念in _of纪念；向表示敬意 答案 memory；honor,3look_盼望；期望be_与有关be_对上瘾be_反对be_致力于get_着手做_导致 答案 forward to；related to；addicted to；opposed to；devoted to；down to；lead to 4_玩得开心have a good time/ enjoy oneself玩得开心 答案 have fun,5_出现；到场look up查阅hold up举起
3、take up开始 答案 turn up 6_守信用break ones word失信_总之in other words换句话说 答案 keep ones word；in a word,7obvious adj.明显的_that.很明显 答案 It is obvious 8set _出发；使爆炸set _to do开始做set about doing着手做 答案 off；out,.构词填读 1celebrate v庆祝，庆贺_ n庆祝，祝贺 答案 celebration 2origin n起源；由来；起因_ adj. 原来的，起初的；原作的，真迹的 答案 original 3religion
4、n宗教(信仰)_ adj.宗教上的；虔诚的 答案 religious,4independence n独立；自主_ adj.独立的；自主的 答案 independent 5energy n精力；活力_ adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的 答案 energetic,6permit vt.允许，准许_ n许可；允许_n许可证 答案 permission；permit 7sad adj.悲伤的，难过的_ n悲哀，悲伤 答案 sadness,.语境填读 1_(显而易见)，Xiao Ming didnt _(信守承诺) and didnt _up(出现)，which _me_(使想起) what ot
5、her people said about him. 答案 Obviously；keep his promise；turn；reminded；of,2They_(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked_(好像) they _(玩得开心) each other. 答案 gathered；as though；had great fun with 3Many children look _ _ (盼望着) MidAutumn Day，when they can_(赏月)，enjoy moon cakes and _ _ (玩得开
6、心) with their families. 答案 forward to；admire the moon；have fun,4All the people _(打扮起来) and celebrated the _(到来) of the Spring Festival. 答案 dressed up；arrival 5The Nobel Prize is _ (授予) to those who _(做出巨大贡献) in many fields every year. 答案 awarded；make great contributions,.句式填读 1At that time people wo
7、uld starve if food _，especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。 答案 was difficult to find 2The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks _ it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 答案 as though,3_ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fan
8、g to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。 答案 It was obvious that 4_ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。 答案 While,5There was Hu Jin _ him and calling，.那是胡瑾在向他招手， 答案 waving at,A完成句子 When is the food ready? I am _！饭什么时候做好？饿死我了。 答案 starving She failed again，star
9、ving _ success.她渴望成功，又失败了。 答案 for,B语法填空 Some people in that country starved to _ (die) because of the war. 答案 death,A用gather和collect填空 Clouds_ before a thunderstorm. 答案 gather My grandfather used to_ antiques(古玩) 答案 collect,B单项填空 It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats unti
10、l all the papers have been _. Acollected Bcollecting Cgathered Dgathering 解析 考查动词辨析。gather“聚集，集合”，collect指有目的的“收集”。 答案 A,Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able,解析 考查动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉，常用于ap
11、ologize(to sb.) for(ones) doing/having done sth.结构，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为C。 答案 C,He was always looking in the mirror，_ (admire) himself. 他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。 答案 admiring,We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country. 解析 考查admire和介词的搭
12、配。句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。 答案 for；to,He _ answer the letter.他提醒我回复这封信。 答案 reminded me to He _ my answering the letter.他提醒我已经回过这封信了。 答案 reminded me of,A用适当的介、副词填空 There hasnt been peace in the country_my memory. 答案 in/ within She set up a charity fund _the memory of her father. 答案 to,I have a bad memor
13、y_names. 答案 for She can recite the whole poem_memory. 答案 from,B单项填空 This film was made _ Comrade Kong Fansen.Which is NOT right? Ain honour of Bin memory of Cin praise of Din charge of 解析 句意：这部电影是为了纪念/歌颂孔繁森同志而拍摄的。in charge of意为“负责；掌管”，不合句意。 答案 b,用dress，put on，wear，have on的适当形式填空 Wait a minuteIm just
14、_ the baby. 答案 dressing She got out of the bath and_ _ her clothes. 答案 put on,Do you know the lady_ glasses? 答案 wearing The little boy_ nothing_ except a hat. 答案 had；on,A用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Isnt it time you got down to _ (mark) the papers? 答案 marking As a matter of fact，he objects to _(be) treated like a
15、child. 答案 being What led you to _ (think) so? 答案 think,B语法填空 We look forward to _ (receive) your reply. 答案 receiving The day we looked forward to _ (come) 答案 came,A用适当的介、副词填空 The actress who had been highly thought of turned_to be a great disappointment. 答案 out You must turn_your pass when you leave
16、 the building. 答案 in Thank you，but Ill have to turn_your offer. 答案 down,B单项填空 (2013福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters. Aturn down Bturn out Cbreak down Dbreak out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出现故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turn down“调小，拒绝”；turn out“结果是，证明为”；break down“出毛病，不运转，垮掉”；break
17、out“爆发”。根据句意可知选C项。 答案 C,You promised to take the children camping so you shouldnt _.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你不应该食言。 答案 break your word We Chinese people always _.我们中国人说话是算数的。 答案 keep our word,A完成句子 Either you or I _ to speak at the meeting.你或我要在会议上发言。 答案 am Either he or you _ right.要么他对，要么你对。 答案 are,B语法填空 Ei
18、ther the father or his three children_(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday. 解析 句意：每个周末，要么是父亲要么是他的三个孩子到结冰的河面上滑冰。由句意判断，句子用一般现在时，并且either. or.连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 答案 go,名师点悟 常用于这一句式的形容词有：possible，strange，natural，important. 常用于这一句式的名词有：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder. 当形容词为im
19、portant/ necessary/ natural/ strange/ essential等时，that从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形，should可以省略。,A完成句子 _you didnt go to the concert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。 答案 Its a great pity that _ that he is the richest man in the world.据说他是世界上的头号富翁。 答案 It is said,_ that he doesnt agree with what you said.很明显他不同意你所说的话。 答案 Its obvious,B
20、语法填空 The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. 解析 考查it的用法。此题中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to get a job in that country. 答案 it,句型转换 There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式) There_be anything wrong with the computer. 答案 cant,They must have finished their homewo
21、rk.(变否定式) _ 答案 They cant have finished their homework. Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here. She _ have gone by bus. 答案 may/might,He got up at 300 this morning. I am very surprised. It is surprising that he_ at 300 this morning. 答案 should get up,基础知识 .语境填词 1No official _(允许)has been
22、given for the event to take place. 答案 permission 2Id never _(原谅)myself if she heard the truth from someone else. 答案 forgive,3In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London，_(淹没)in floods. 答案 drowned 4The_(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in t
23、he near future is often discussed. 答案 possibility 5On his_(到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk. 答案 arrival,.选词填空 set off；take place；turn up；in memory of；as though；hold ones breath 1.Our manager will_for Australia next week. 答案 set off 2He talks_he knew all about it. 答案 as thoug
24、h,3The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _the dead. 答案 in memory of 4All of us _while Mr. Evans read the exam results. 答案 held our breath 5Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _yet. 答案 turned up,基本技能 .微语法情态动词 A用恰当的情态动词填空 1You _ be punished one day for what youve done. 答案 shall 2We
25、enjoy good weather in January，but sometimes it _ be terribly cold. 答案 can,3Could I borrow your camera? I am going to the park on Saturday. Yes. Of course you _. 答案 can 4I havent decided where Im going for my holiday. I _ go to Australia. 答案 may/might,5My fathers birthday is coming. What _ I give him
26、? 答案 shall/should 6You _ pass the exam if you work hard now. 答案 can 7_ you make great progress in your study! 答案 May,8The old man _ sit in the sun all day in winter. 答案 would 9_ we go skating now or _ we stay at home? 答案 Shall；shall 10Next year I _ be seventeen. 答案 will,B完成句子 1_(过去有) an old temple n
27、ear our village. 答案 There used to be 2I think the news _ (一定是真的) No，it _(不可能是真的) 答案 must be true；cant be true,3It _(一定下雨了) last night. 答案 must have rained 4They _ (应该在家) by now for they have been away for two hours. 答案 should be at home 5You _(本应到达)earlier. 答案 should have arrived,.微完形 “Whats it like
28、 to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever_1_before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for_2_，I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it，” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away.
29、I was left wondering if people _3_me and saw only gappy teeth.,1A.faced Bguessed Casked Dimagined 解析 根据第一句中的“a girl asked me”可知，此处作者主要想表达以前没有人“问”过“我”这个问题。face“面临”；guess“猜想”；ask“提问”；imagine“想象”。根据语境可知C项正确。 答案 C,2A.an offer Ban answer Ca suggestion Da result 解析 “我”的手无意中抬了起来盖住嘴巴，但是她却看着“我”，诚心盼着“我”的答复，根据
30、下文的“I truthfully replied”可知，此处表示“一个答案”。故B项正确。 答案 B,3A.heard of Bthought of Ctalked about Dlooked at 解析 她点了点头然后走开了，把“我”扔下独自思索是不是人们只看到“我”的有着大缝隙的牙齿。根据句中的“saw only gappy teeth”可知此处表示“看”。hear of“听说”；think of“想到，想起”；talk about“谈论”；look at“看，打量”。故D项正确。 答案 D,.微阅读 Testing has shown that the A380 does not nee
31、d longer runways. But airports may have problems getting people on and off the huge plane. Waiting lines may be very long and passengers could wait for their baggage for some time.,Passengers are most likely to wait for a long time because_. Athere are too much baggage on board Bthe airport is too c
32、rowded with people Cit is not easy to get on and get off the plane Dthe runways are too short at the airport,解析 细节理解题。根据选段中的“But airports may have problems getting people on and off the huge plane. Waiting lines may be very long.”可知，乘客需要等待是因为上下飞机有一定的困难。很明显，正确项中的not easy就是采用了“反义叙述”的方式，其意思和原文中的problem
33、s相吻合；而正确项中的get on and get off the plane则采用了“引用原文”的方式。虽然其他选项中的某些词汇也有和原文重复的部分，如baggage，airport，runways等，但是它们均不是等待时间长的原因，故排除A、B、D项。 答案 C,【连句成篇】 _ _ _ _ _,答案 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On New Years Eve，families get together and have a feast. In many
34、places people like to set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，which has become a custom. They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.,2采用客观描述。在说明文中，常常使用被动语态代替主动语态，并经常引用较权威的信息来源或数据对事物加以说明。说明文在描述
35、事物时通常采用两种手法：一是先说一句总括性的话，后面分几个方面阐述或举例说明；二是从几个方面叙述细节情况，然后用一句总括性的话进行归纳。,3用词简练朴实。说明文的主要目的是帮助读者认清事物、明白事理，故其语言通常较为浅显、通俗，容易被读者理解。其内容也很客观真实，一般不使用华丽的辞藻和夸张的写作手法。通常以实词为主，名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类战试题数量的90%。,60A.similarity Bfriendship Ccooperation Dcontact 解析 第一句是总括性的语句，For example后面的内容是对第一句的解释和说明。由选文中的“from the same country”可以推知第60题要用一个概括性的词，即与the same的意思相似的一个名词similarity。 答案 A,46A.trouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment 解析 此题后面描述的是一位美籍拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情景，所以此处要用一个总括性的名词，引入这个情景。 答案 B,
