1、Units 12-.重要词汇及短语-1.set down 记下；写下-2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先-3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物-4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点-5.concentrate on 专心致志于-6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛-7.keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系-8.stand out 突出；出色-9.be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有（疾病）-10.in a row 连续，一连串-11.lead sb.to do sth.
2、致使某人做某事-12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）-13.make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于-14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解-15.head down to. 向进发，动身-16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊-17.in the name of 以的名义；代表-18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）-19.run out of 耗尽；用光-20.apart from. 除外（尚有）-21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航-pete for 为而竞争-23.in
3、search of 寻找-24.give birth to 生；产生-25.as long as （表示条件） 要-26.at the height of 点； （事 等）的 -27.for once and always 一 地-28.be made up of ； -.重点 -1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 的短语作 语）-2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story
4、of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as 语 要 ）-3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see 中的 ；）-4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一 currency1 “）-5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria thro
5、ugh to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（ ）-6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in thePacific Ocean.（It is/was -believed that.人fifl）-Units 34-.重要词汇及短语-1.as a consequence（of ）作为（的） -2.the Commonwealth of Australia 利联 -3.go walk
6、about中”-4.break out（烈事件）突然发生-5.feed.on （人或动物）物； ；-6.round up使 一起-7.stand for代表，代；， -8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重-9.benefit from. -10.differ from.-11.be fond of -12.have fun with -13.set foot on -14.give birth to生；产生-15.in area -16.keep out（使） 外-17.all the year round -18.have access to （或进
7、）的 法（或 利 等）-19.on a large scale 地； 地-20.pass away；-21.belong to于-22.base.on. 于-23.at first sight 一 （ 下）-24.be born into 出身于-25.have an appetite for -26.look out for ， -27.put together 一起； 一起-28.work out 做出； 出；出；出-29.make contributions to 对作出 -30.adapt to -.重点 -1.Many Aborigines and islanders were mo
8、ved and had their land taken away from them.-（have sth. done ）-2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（ ）-3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.-4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.-5.It was Joseph Bank
9、s who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（ ， 子的-主语，主语为表示人的名词）-Units 5-6-.重要词汇及短语-1.take into consideration 考虑，顾及-2.in charge（of） 处于控或支配地位；负责-3.hand in hand 拉；密切关联的-4.get across 传播；为人理解-5.appeal to 有吸 力；呼吁； 诉-6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注 某人或某物-7.make sense 有 义；有道理；讲得通-8.appl
10、y. to. 运用； 用-9.lose heart 泄气；灰心-10.take it easy 别紧张；松点-11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于 水平-mon sense 常识；情理-13.leave behind 忘带；留下-14.lose ones way 迷路-e to an end 束；中止-16.live through sth. 某事物而幸存-17.tie up 系；拴；捆-18.at stake 危险中-19.go for 为努力获取-20.lose weight 减肥-21.be to blame 责备； 负责-22.be upset about. （对感）安的；快
11、的；心烦 乱的-23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联-24.protect. from. 保护免于-25.be promoted with （用段来）宣传，推销-26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形 一个正 的形-27.point out 出-28.think twice 重新考虑-29.believe in fifl；fl仰-30.set off for. 出发，动身-31.be accustomed to 习惯于-32.on all fours 匍匐，趴 -e to a decision 决 下来-e to an agreeme
12、nt 达 一致；达 协议-e to a conclusion 告 ；下 论-36.take up 拿起； 处理； 始（ 事于）-.重点 -1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否 ）-2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后 复宾语）-3.Some companies prefer a well-know
13、n word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注 并列连词的词义及用法）-4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.-5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.-6.A
14、 young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后 宾语 ， 的谓语动词用 （should）+动词原形 ）-7.No pains，no gains！ 则无获！-Units 7-8-.重要词汇及短语-1.care for ； 顾-2.leave alone 管；随-3.in want of 需要-4.close up （尤暂 ）关闭；使靠 -5.care about 介 ， 乎，关心-6.safety standards 安全标准-7.working
15、conditions 工作条件-8.social conscience 社道德-9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口-10.bring in 赚 ；获利-11.be badly-off 生活穷困-12.fall asleep 睡-13.have no eye for 关心； -14.far from ；一点 -ment on 论， ，解 -16.in face of 对， 前，顾-17.in favor of 支持， ；为有利于-18.in praise of -19.in hope of 的 -20.in charge of 掌管，负责-21.in memory of 为 ；为 -
16、22.in honor of 为 -23.in search of 寻-24.in need of 需要-25.turn down -26.as follows 下-27.end up in 以告 ，以为 -28.one by one 一个 一个地； 个地-29.date back to （ ） -30.get it wrong 解-31.on the contrary fi 的 ； 而-32.toast to ； -33.make sense of 的 -34.in other words ； -35.take risks 险-36.experiment with 进行；进行-37.pile
17、s of 一currency1；一 ；一-38.fall behind “后于-e across （然）-40.make progress 取得进 -41.adjust.to. fi；解-42.as a consequence fl -43.regardless of 顾，管，-44.take place 发生-45.thanks to ， 于-46.wake up 来； -47.stay up ；持睡-48.broaden ones horizons ”-49.in the beginning 始；起-.重点 -1.But make sure to be early in the offic
18、e the day after！（make sure 后常 或of doing sth.）-2.Much good may it do you！-3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.-4.Its not my business.-5.My hands are too cold to write.-6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as 语 ）-7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
19、-8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than ）-9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（ 条件 ）-10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the
20、 more . ，）-11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否 ）-12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（ 语气的使用）-13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.-Units 9-10-.重要词汇及短语-1.lay off 解；理；使下-2.make matters worse 使情更困或更危险-3.get rid of -4.
21、make ends meet 使支fi ； 为出-5.be devoted to 身的；专心于的-6.play a role in 中起作用-7.medical treatment -8.reach a decision 决 下来；下 论-9.aim at 准；对； 的 于-10.take measures to . 取 来（做）-11.make a living 生-12.depend on 靠；取决于-13.live on 以为主；靠生活-14.prevent. from . 止， ；止； -15.provide . for . 为提 -16.meet the needs of 的需要-1
22、7.be burdened with . 使负重 -18.put pressure on . ， 力-19.state-owned companies 有 -20.lose weight 减肥-21.ready-made clothes -22.make fun of 取 某人-23.attend to 处理； 顾；关 -24.take pride in 对感自 -25.do up ； -26.let down 支持；使 -27.at length 后； 于；地-28.at a time 一-29.go far （人）有前 ； -e into being 形 -31.as to 关于-32.b
23、e accused of 被控诉，控告；被责， 责-33.set free 使获得自 ； -34.refer to 考； 及；的 -35.turn to 向， ；求助于-36.adapt to 使 ，使 -37.get accustomed to 得习惯于-38.for a moment ；暂 -39.live through ； -40.break out in tears 突然 起来-41.cut off 切；下；切； -42.tear at ， -.重点 -1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run -2.If I had had insuran
24、ce，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.（ 语气）-3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.-4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their child
25、ren keep a healthy diet.（部分 ）-5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据）-6.It was not until World War that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.（ ）-7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a gre
26、y fence in a grey backyard.（表示感的动词后 宾语补 语的情）-8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（fi当于 语 的 式 ）-9.I had my hair cut off and sold it .（have作使役动词的用法）-Units 1112-.重要词汇及短语-1.stick with继续支持；保持联系-2.through thick and thin 顾艰-3.pull out of 中退出-4.cater to 某种需要或要求-5.for the sake of 于；为 的
27、利-6.in reality事 ；际 -7.keep an eye on ； 管-8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅-9.as a whole 总的来；作为fi体-10.once again再一-11.live up to 行事；做；辜负（期 ）-12.accept.as. 认为-13.on ones own独自，靠自己，独立-14.the majority of数；部分-15.a pie chart饼 图-16.a bar chart柱 图-17.match.to. 使（），fi配-18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑-19.take measures
28、to .取 （做）-20.be familiar with 对熟悉-21.be made up of ； -22.count.as. 认为-23.on the other hand 另一 -24.attach to 伴随-25.be aware of 察，感，获悉-26.be suitable for 做-27.guard.against. 守护（免于），保护-28.make the best use of充分利用-29.on the surface 表 的，外表 -30.as a matter of fact 际 -31.be satisfied with 对 -32.lose face 子
29、-33.by means of以，借 -34.put . to use使用，用，利用-35.in demand有需要的；吃香的-36.so as to为 ， 的 -37.sit for （考）-38.concentrate on 中；专心；专注-39.to begin with首先；第一；起-40.drop out （of）（ 活动竞赛等中）退出；辍学-41.result in产生某种作用或 -42.be skeptical of怀疑-43.take in （某人）带进；领 -44.rely on 赖； 靠-45.as far as（ ）至（某处）；程 -46.lifelong learnin
30、g 身学习-47.work out解决；出； -48.have a lot in common有很共 处-49.be suited for 做，对 宜-.重点 -1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分 ）-2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene a
31、nd safety of the food products（ 语 的省略）-3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself （ 怎么样）-4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（ 语 ）-5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to
32、 strike the right balance.（of+抽名词）-6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as 的 语 ）-7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university（众所周知）-8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you t
33、here.（ 语 ）-9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） -10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示 像） -11. .the number of students in some schools is so low th
34、at students of severaldifferent grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）-12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示 顾，而 ）-Units 1314-.重要词汇及短语-1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行-2.turn down ， -3.be set in以为背景-4.pass on传递-5.go wrong对头，出毛病； 败-6.except for除 外；若无-7.be
35、in love with 某人-8.learn about听，获悉-9.take ones revenge on sb.for sth.fl某事向某人报仇-10.break into pieces（使） 为碎 -11.keep.out of使置身于外-12.at the time of 的 候-13.turn out （ ），证明（ ），原来（ ）-14.as for关于，至于-15.at times有 ， -16.get straight to the point直奔主题-17.varieties of各种各样的-18.to ones surprise 某人吃惊的 -19.as soon a
36、s一就-20.one after another一个 一个地，连续地-e to light显露出来，暴露-22.over and over again-23.tell.apart一再； 复-24.get hold of抓；拿；握-25.make a beeline for径直朝走-26.as a matter of fact事 ；真的；际 -27.keep in touch保持联系-28.feast on吃喝；享 美-29.make a distinction between.and.区分；区别-30.make sense有 义；有道理；讲得通-.重点 -1.Finally,some Indi
37、ans in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests, （in表示 穿 ，戴 ，后 可以 表示物或颜色的名词）-2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachels mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（分词作 语）-3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people
38、 at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as 语 ，表示 ， 当 候；why 语 ，修饰先行词reason；might have +分词，表示对的可能性的推测）-4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklins quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（一件事情）-5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting hi
39、s enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.-6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（ 语气）-7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.-8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Frank
40、lin move the diamond that night-9but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell thediamond.（注 but的用法）-10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）-Units 1516-.重要词汇及短语-1.apply for申请；请求-2.straight away立地；毫犹豫地-3.fit in（with） 与fi ；与fi协-4.hold back退缩；踌躇-5.take
41、 a while用一些（一段） -6.approve of ； 许-7.have sth.in common with sb.某人有共 处-8.take part in 与； -9.make contributions to为作出 -10.Secretary General of the United Nations联 秘书长-11.make a difference有关系；有；有 义-12.be eager to do sth.渴 做-13.open up ，张 ； 发； 辟；揭露；展现-14.at times有 ， -15.as a consequence ；后-16.be due to
42、归于-17.become involved in使卷 ，使陷 ；拖累-18.make the adjustment to 于-19.take off下；（飞 ）起飞-20.put on穿 ，戴 -21.be popular with （某人） 迎-22.get in touch with取得联系-23.dream of梦想；向往-24.make use of利用-25.set up树立； 办； 立；创立；建立-26.as well as ， -e true现，达-28.be up to ， 于-.重点 -1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for hims
43、elf without getting breathless and dizzy.（currency1重否 ）-2.I am having a great time doing it.-3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略“It is time to have fun and relax.） -4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans（分数表示法）-5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词， ）-6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.-
