1、銆婇泤鎬濆熀鏈 瘝姹囦箣宸叿銆浣滆咃細鏃绔犺妭鏁帮細8绔 瀛楁暟锛 .8涓囧瓧=鎵嬫満璁块棶鐧剧 缃 http:/ 鍗佷竾鏈 簿鍝佸皬璇达紝鎺屼笂鍥句功棣嗐=11涓瀛楄灪涓濇壒 slot type screwdriver 涓鐐归忚 one-point perspective -22浜屽悎涓榛忓悎鍓epoxy resin adhesive 浜屽悎鑳讹紱娣峰悎鑳epoxy glue 浜岀淮鐨勶紱骞抽潰鐨two-dimensional 浜岃繘鍒binary 浜屾瀬绠紱鏁存祦瀛diode 浜屽彿铻轰笣鏀second tap 浜岃矾寮鍏two-way switch 鍗佽繘鍒剁殑锛涘叕鍒剁殑 metric
2、 浜哄伐鍒跺搧 artefact 浜洪犳澘 man-made board 浜轰綋宸瀛ergonomics; human engineering 浜轰綋灏哄 human dimension 浜轰綋娴嬮噺瀛anthropometry; anthropometrics 鍒鐗blade 鍒韬blade 鍒鍏tool 鍒鍏锋簻搴carriage 鍒 tool post 鍒 tool rest 鍒 跺 搴tool rest bracket 鍒搴 锛涘 apron 鍒搴 锛 簻 saddle force triangle of force 涘 屽 parallelogram of force 涘 锛涘 涘
3、polygon of force 殑鍒 force resolution 锛 lacquer moment 涘 couple law of moment 鍥 force-distance graph 涘 force diagram line of force effort 鍗佸瓧currency1cross halving joint 鍗佸瓧铻轰笣 Philips head screw 鍗佸瓧铻轰笣鎵Philips type screwdriver 涓佸瓧灏紱T 灏tee square -33涓“ three-jaw chuck 涓fi 灏 set square 涓fi fl triangul
4、ation tie 涓fi triangular file 涓“淮鐨勶紱绔 綋鐨three-dimensional 涓”锛涘缃楄 chloroform 涓fi #60690;鑳紱滆 melamine 涓“忚 three-point perspective 涓 painting 涓婇 enamelling varnish 跺 fork centre mask 锛 shellac 紱鎵 spanner 澘锛涘 澘 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 噺鍒 mass production 瀛 鍒 紱 鍒 紱 rebate plane 灏忓 骞 鍒m
5、iniature router plane 灏忓 寮 small wire bender 灏忓 寮 鏈 mini bender 灏忓 矾 矾 紱 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 灏 pinion San Cheong 宸 workpiece 宸瓧I beam 宸 working surface 宸 鍥 紱鍒 鍥working drawing 宸 bench; working table 宸叿 tool 宸叿 tool storage 宸叿 well 宸叿tool steel 宸満 workshop 宸満 workshop safety 宸瀛功 宸letterin
6、g 宸 粺 engineering system 宸缁樺 engineering drawing 宸 笟閰掔簿锛 伀閰methylated spirit 寮撳 鎵嬮捇锛 鎽囨 勯捇 brace 寮撳 鎵嬮捇鍢brace bit 寮撻敮 bow saw; hacksaw 寮撻敮鐗hacksaw blade 寮撻敮搴hacksawing machine -44涓嶅 imbalance 涓嶅惈閾侀噾 烇紱 為搧閲戝睘 non-ferrous metal 涓嶈疮绌 瓟锛涢棴瀛旓紱鐩插瓟 blind hole 涓嶈疮绌块笭灏炬 lapped dovetail joint 涓嶅 绉 asymmetry 涓
7、嶉攬stainless steel 涓嶇 unstable equilibrium 涓 績 centre 涓 績 centre line 涓 績 centre punch 涓 績 centre drill 涓 績诲槾 centre bit 涓 悊 central processing unit (CPU) 涓 neutral 涓 紱闅亣骞 neutral equilibrium 涓 酱 neutral axis 涓 瘑搴氦缁存澘 medium density fibre board (MDF) 涓 矖“汗 second cut 涓 medium carbon steel 涓 neutral w
8、ire 浜掕閲戝睘 寲鐗崐瀵间綋 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 浠嬪瓙锛涘灚鐗washer 浠嬫寚閾ring mandrel 浠嬬數甯告暟锛 數 圭巼 permittivity 浠嬬鎬佺殑锛 簹绋 佺殑 metastable 呭 internal force 呭崱灏inside calipers 呰兘 internal energy 呮兜鎬川 intensive properties 呭渾寮 嚳 scribing gouge 呴攣寮厤浠interlocking fitting 呯噧鏈internal combustion eng
9、ine 呰灪 埗犳硶 tapping 呰灪涓internal thread 呭集 concave edge 鍏 閲戝睘 hexagonal bar 鍏 鍖 Allen key 鍏 磋灪涓 hexagonal head screw 鍏 埗鐨勶紱鍗佽繘鍒剁殑 metric 鍏 樊 tolerance 綑 勪 redundant member 鍒嗗 component force 鍒嗗瓙 molecule 鍒嗗瓙 molecular force 鍒嗗垏锛涘垎鍓诧紱鍒囨柇 parting off 鍒 礉 decibel 鍒嗘瀽 analysis 鍒嗘瀽壒鍒 analytical and critica
10、l studies 鍒嗘瀽 analyzer 鍒嗘祦 shunt 鍒嗙晫 紱鐣岄潰锛 帴 interface 鍒嗗帢鍗micrometer 鍒 divider 鍒嗗壊 垁 parting tool holder 鍒 decomposition 鍒嗗帇 potential divider; voltage divider 闅旂 寮鍏 isolating switch 鍒囧墛宸叿 cutting tool 鍒囧墛娑cutting fluid 鍒囧墛娣卞害 depth of cut 鍒囧睉锛 chip 鍒囩 硶 tangential sawing 鍒囪緤 癸紱婊 汗 knurling 鍒囨柇锛涘垎鍒
11、 紱鍒嗗壊 parting off 鍒囨柇宸叿 parting tool 紱 hook 垁锛 鐗#60280;鍒 plastic cutter 鍖 tensol 嶅 忓帇 reverse biased 嶇 鏀 inverting amplifier 嶇 inverter 嶅 reflection 嶇數 back e.m.f. 嶉 锛涘 feedback 达紱绋閲 thinner 鐗 紱 gear rack 鏈 natural timber 骞 air seasoning 瀛 porosity 灏哄 dimension 灏哄 dimension line 灏 blade 寮锛涢 gravitat
12、ional force heart-shaped cam heartwood currency1酱 mandrel “ core pin 鎵嬪伐鍏hand tool 鎵嬪伐junior hacksaw 鎵嬪墛 paring 鎵嬫fi hand vice 鎵嬫fl handle 鎵嬪 gloves 鎵嬫 brushing lacquer 鎵嬫 barrow 鎵嬫寮 块敮 portable jigsaw 鎵嬫 宸叿 portable power tool 鎵嬫捇 electric hand drill 鎵繘缁hand feed 鎵嬫”fl紱寮撳 鎵嬮捇 brace 鎵嬫hand drill 鎵嬮
13、hand file 鎵嬮敮锛 澘handsaw 鎵嬮 bradawl 鎵 満 hand rolling machine 鏀 锛 敮 strut 鏀 锛 敮搴 support 鏀 fulcrum; pivot 囧瓧 text direction pointing needle square bar flsquare waveform 浜 squarer 鐗 澘 rectangular die 紱缃 grid paper 归square tube 鍥block diagram 归 square file 诲槾 square shank bit 灪甯square nut 紱鐩磋 firmer chi
14、sel 鏈wood 鏈 伐 woodwork 鏈 伐宸 woodwork area 鏈 伐宸 woodworkers bench 鏈 伐 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 鏈 伐閾呯 carpenters pencil 鏈 伐鍒 thicknessing and planning machine 鏈铻轰笣锛 铻洪 wood screw 鏈 timber 鏈 墛 wood turning 鏈 墛宸叿 wood turning tools 鏈 睉 嬪悎 紱涓囪 chipboard 鏈 鎺 corner strip joint 鏈 渾存 doming mal
15、let 鏈 锛 patterns 鏈 wood strip 鏈 ureaformal dehyde resin glue 鏈 rasp 鏈 灪 紱鏈铻轰笣 wood screw 鏈 mallet 存 thrust bearing thrust washer proportion 灏scale 甯告暟 proportionality constant 侀 proportional limit comparator 旂 归噺 specific heat capacity horizontal plane 浠 紱骞 灏 spirit level 存鎺紱 數 矾鎺 earth leakage circ
16、uit breaker (ELCB) 存鑳讹紱 polyester resin 存鑳剁殑閾 犳 flresin casting silicon carbide paper firing fork 锛 kerosene 锛涘 嬪 transformer 煶 grinder 殌 曪紱鏀剧數 佸姞宸 electrical discharge machining 厭锛涘伐涓 厭 methylated spirit fi tongs 锛 椿 live wire 爾 fire brick 鐖 墸锛 fl 鍚堝 锛 姮 紡绂诲悎 dog clutch 鐗 澘锛 笣妯die 鐗 澘鎵 锛 笣妯壋鎵die ho
17、lder (stock) 鐗 澘铻哄附 die nuts 鐗 毊鑳讹紱 鑳animal glue 鐗 tracing paper 鐗涢】杩 Newtons laws of motion 鐘 寮鍚堝 锛 鎵紱鐖 绂诲悎 dog clutch -55涓欑儻涓佷簩鐑 嫰涔欑儻 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 涓昏酱锛涘績 spindle 涓婚 motif 浠 稿紶鐨勮鏁板崟浣 ream recess hollowing block 哥紭 flange 哥紭 酱鑺flange coupling cam 寮厤浠cam-action fitting 浼犲 ca
18、m drive 稿铻轰笣 raised head screw 犳 浣滀笟锛 坊 犳硶 addition process 犳 oiling 犻熷 accelerator 熻兘锛 敤function 熺巼鍥犲瓙 power factor 熺巼鏀 power amplifier 熺巼 power amplifier board 熺巼鏅綋绠power transistor 鍖呮皬璁板彿 Bows notation 銆屽寘娴 濄嶏紱銆屽寘璞 柉銆嶃堣 璁 Bauhaus 鍗案鍥烘硶锛涘崐 镐箙鎺悎 semi-permanent joining 鍗帴currency1halving joint 鍗婇棴寮忔
19、currency1stopped housing joint 鍗 渾(鏈 half-round rasp 鍗 渾 垁 turning gouge 鍗 渾half-round file 鍗 渾撮搯snap rivet 鍗 浣 semiconductor 鍗矾閲岋紱鍗 鐑噺鍗曚綅 ) calorie 鍗 card paper 鍗昂锛 祴寰勫 calipers 昏 锛涘掕 chamfer 垏鍓 machinability 鎬 feasibility 繃绋 reversible process 帇缂 compressibility 樆 variable resistor 鍥涘垎浠quadrant 鍥
20、four-jaw independent chuck 鍥涘渾硶(缁樺) four-centre method 栧崱灏outside calipers 栧 濉戦shaping 栧 紱 outline 栨 extrapolation 栧渾寮 嚳 firmer gouge 灪 external thread 灪 埗犳硶 threading 栧集 convex edge appearance 辩湡 distortion 灏奸緳锛閱 nylon; polyamide (PA) 灏奸緳澧 堢 technical felt-tip pen 宸彸璋牎 lateral adjusting level 甯傚敭灏哄
21、 锛 爣嗗昂瀵 stock size 甯 數棰巼锛 數婧愰 mains frequency 骞 鏈 flat rasp 骞 灏紱 浠spirit level 骞 parallel projection 骞 墛 parallel turning 骞 fi parallel vice 骞 硶 parallel nailing 骞冲 寮 flat faced spokeshave 骞冲 诲槾 forstner bit 骞 澘缁撴瀯 slab construction 骞 祦鎵兼祦鍦堬紱婊鎵兼祦 smoothing choke 骞 祦 紱婊 smoothing capacitor 骞 祦 矾锛 护姹崇
22、數smoothing circuit 骞抽潰 紱 彴 surface plate 骞抽潰鍥 紱淇 鍥 plan 骞抽潰flatter 骞崇 translation 骞 惌currency1corner halving joint 骞冲槾flat nose pliers 骞 鍒router plane 骞 balance; equilibrium 骞 equilibrant 骞 equilibrium condition 骞 垫 balanced bridge 骞冲寮垁 square nose gouge 骞肩汗 smooth cut 鎵撳嚬鎴 hollowing 鎵撳嚫鎴 raising 鎵撴
23、鏈routing machine 鎵撶锛 墦 routing 鎵撶 fitting; polishing 鎵撶鏈polisher 鏈 Bunsen burner 鏈 緛鍗 浣 intrinsic semiconductor 弽 紱 彂 紱嶆尟 flip-flop 弽棣堬紱 positive feedback 伀 normalizing forward bias 姇florthographic projection 姇fl卞 orthographic drawing 鸡 sinusoidal waveform 潰 front projection 鍥 elevation; front eleva
24、tion 瀬锛涢 anode spur gear 彴锛涘 澘 surface plate 镐箙鎬帴鍚permanent joining 锛 corrugated board cambium layer 鍥production drawing 熻 娴rubber cement 锛涢 cast steel 搧锛涢 閾cast iron 旓紱 熻兘 function 鐧 鏈poplar 鐧 娴PVA glue; white glue 鐨 leather sandbag 鐨 leather 鐨 榛忓悎鍓 leather glue 鐨 leather shoes 鐩 contents 噺锛涘 閲vect
25、or 崇 limestone 鏅綋 崱 quartz crystal oscillator asbestos; asbestus Plaster of Paris 烘 oscilloscope 绔 綋鍥pictorial drawing -66浜祦垫祦 alternating current (a.c.) 浜祦 帇 a.c. voltage 浜 缁撴瀯 cross-linked structure 浠块 閲gilding metal 浼壒 volt 鍏 clear lacquer 鍏 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 鍏 樆 light dependent
26、resistor (LDR) 鍏祴寮 photoelasticity 鍏 锛 鍒smoothing plane 鍏“數鏁堝 photoelectric effect 鍏 lustre 鍏 棴寮忔currency1closed housing joint 鍏潰 coplanar force 鍏鍚 co-polymerization 鍏鐗copolymer 鍏covalent bond 鍏 尟锛涘currency1紱璋“尟 resonance 鍗板 矾 printed circuit board (PCB) 鍚岀寮傚 allotropy 鍚岃酱fi coaxial cable 鍚屾fl equal
27、ity of temperature 鍚戦噺锛 閲vector 鍚戦噺vector sum 鍚堝 resultant force 鍚堝 鎵侀fi close mouth tongs 鍚 诧紱 secondary colour 鍚 鍝composite 鍚 呮 composite material 鍚噾 alloy 鍚噾宸叿alloy tool steel 鍚 锛涘浣嶉“ dowel 鍥 伀 tempering 鍥 restoring force 鍥 涘 restoring couple 鍥 resilience 鍥”锛涘弽棣feedback 鍦 earth wire 鍒囧墛鍒鍏multi-po
28、int cutter 瓟濉 锛 紱娴 鐘跺 foam plastics currency1 帴鍚 pinned joint 浣multi-media 鎬polycrystallinity 紱 崱 multivibrator fl瀛紱 涘 polygon of force 瀛楁瘝letter punch 瀛楁澘 letter stencil safety 堝 safety rule 暟 safety factor 鎺 safety precaution 肩 safety goggle 璁 safety equipment safety box ampere 璁紱垫祦 ammeter 灏 spur
29、 骞磋 annual ring 鎴“ cost 鎴 forming 鎵 锛涘鍥轰 fastener 鎵 clout nail; cramp 鎵 bracket 鏀剁 shrinkage ”fl crank ”fl crank shaft ” 勶紱浜 澘锛 灏French curve 鏈 鐨efficient 鏈 垫祦 effective current 帮紱 ash 鐧炬 鑳讹紱鐧炬 鑳讹紱 鐑polypropylene (PP) 绔bamboo claw hammer 佸寲 ageing 嬫 rib 岀悊锛川 紱 texture 搴 degree of freedom 鎺 埗 automat
30、ic control 杩 auto-feed 骞 natural seasoning 閲 self-inductance 搴 self-induction 插锛涢 colour tone colour wheel 屾 锛涘 epicyclic gear -77妭寮鍏toggle-switch 涓 鏈紱涓 鏈series-wound motor 浣嶈兘锛涘 鑳potential energy 浣嶆 搴紱 搴 potential gradient 浣嶇 displacement 浣嶉 dislocation 浼 搴elongation 浣 伐 寲 work hardening 浣 work don
31、e 浣 construction line 浣 瘑 鐑low density polyethylene (LDPE) 浣护 low-pass filter 浣 數 low voltage 浣 low carbon steel 甯 layout 鍏嶆 存 oil-less bearing 峰姞宸 紱 宸cold working 峰姞宸 鍖cold work hardening 壊 cool colour cold rolling 峰 粺 cooling system 峰鏁堝 cooling effect 峰娑祦閲coolant rate 峰鑳讹紱 epoxy resin 鍒 锛 屾 銆嶅 锛涢搧
32、 burr 鍒 planing 鍒 紱 particle board 鍚归 鏈 air blower 鍚 妯 锛涘惞妯 blow moulding 鍚圭 blow pipe 鍚 搧閲戝睘 ferrous metal 鍚 閲 moisture content 鍧戝嚳 cross-cut chisel 鍧囨 root mean square value 鍧囪 鍥 紱fi 鍥 isometric drawing 鍧囬熷渾鍛 繍 uniform circular motion 癸紱归fi clamp cramp 崱 mounting board 叿 fixture; jig 叿 浐 缃 jig and
33、 fixture 澘锛 鍚澘 plywood 宸叿 clamping device; holding tool 儗 紱currency1 敮 tenon saw chuck 寮鍚 寵锛涘存壋鎵 chuck key 凯榛忓悎鎴 lamination 灏 tailstock 搴 锛涘 閬lathe bed 搴婇 锛涘垁搴 apron fl績锛涢潰centroid fl 姸 shape fl deformation 銆屽揩 娿嶆澘锛 氦缁存澘 hardboard 熺 浣rapid traverse 楁壄寮哄害 torsional strength 楀眻寮哄害 bending strength; yi
34、eld strength 楁垎閲忥紱鏃犲 鍒嗛噺 reactive component 楁 寮哄害 tensile strength 楁鍖栧 anti-oxidant 楀壀寮哄害 shearing strength 楃 鎬 diamagnetic material 楁尃鎬stiffness 楀帇寮哄害 compressive strength 楁柇寮哄害 breaking strength 鏈 憳锛 甯 technician 鎵舵 steady 鎵 torsion 鎵 锛浆 torque 鎵 浆 torsion 鎵 浆 angle of torsion hand grip 鎵兼祦鍦choke
35、鎵 spanner; wrench projection projection plane projection line 鏀讳笣 tap “ material “ 鍗曪紱 “ material list 滄 閾duralumin spruce 繘 鏈stepper motor 啿 nibbling 忓垎熻浆鏁revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 粺缁勪 system component 掓墭 angle bracket 掍綅绉angular displacement 掓澘锛 洿 掓澘 angle plate 害 angle 掓 corner angle joint;
36、corner joint 掗搧 angle iron 璋峰 cobal varnish 垁 tool holder lathe 宸叿 lathe tools 涓 績诲拃 lathe centre bit 鎿嶄 lathe operation 墛锛溅鏃lathe turning; turning 墛宸叿 turning tools 闃伀鑳舵澘 Formica 闃查攬 rust prevention 闃插 崇瓛锛 姢 冲 ear-protector 闃澗铻哄附 lock nut 闃姢瑁呯锛 繚 锛 繚 綉 guard; safety guard -88鎴 曪紱鍠峰 閾 犳硶 injection m
37、oulding 骞舵 鏈紱骞剁 鏈shunt-wound motor 濂 叒鑳casein glue 涔 emulsion paint 浜 姞 涳紱 嬪厠 涳紱 敳鍩轰 鐑 吀 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 浜 鎬佺殑锛 粙绋 佺殑 metastable 鎽嗗 oscillating 涓忚 two-point perspective 鍒诲害锛涘垝 ruling 鍒哄啿 dot punch 鍒 垁 scraper 鍒 scraping 鍒跺榧drum brake 鍒跺 disc brake 鍒跺 brake 楄揩 forced vibratio
38、n 楄揩 崱 forced oscillation 岃 harmony 鍛 浆 锛 鏄 epicyclic gear 鍥哄癸紱板 bench holdfast 鍥哄 熻浇 dead load 瓙 stator 綅锛涘悎dowel 綅铻轰笣 set screw 窛 stitch marker 堢墖鏈folding machine bending 湇鐐癸紱闄嶆湇鐐yield point 堝 loop forming 堝嵎 scrolling 帴缂folded lap seam 堝枆鏈tube bender folding folding line 堝帇鎺紳 folded tensometer 夐
39、blind rivet; pop rivet 夐 鎺悎 blind riveting; pop riveting 夐 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 紶 tension 紶搴斿 tensile stress 紶搴斿 tensile strain “粏 drawing-down 埗 drawing “ wire drawing 銆屾 銆嶅 锛涘埄紱閾佸睉 burr fi nippers 涘厜 buffing 涘厜鏈buffing machine 鏀 锛 enlargement 鏀 灏pantograph 鏀 鍊嶆暟 amplification
40、 factor 鏀 amplifier 鏀剧數 佸姞宸 紱 殌 electrical discharge machining 鏄撶敤涓囪兘灏line setter 鏄撶 fragile 銆堢粯 殑銆槑鏆楄繍 紱鎻忓 shading 濓紱 rod 跺 cup centre 铻轰笣 hexagonal socket head cap screw块敮 panel saw 炬 pine 妭 turpentine 紡纾 厜 French polishing 曟 銆堢數 归噺鍗曚綅銆farad 圭煶锛 鍒 oil stone fi锛 秱 paint 搏濉 锛涘 瀛斿 紱娴 鐘跺 foam plastics
41、 鐗 悊鐗 physical property 鐗 悊 炴physical attribute 鐗 悊閲physical quantity 鐩插瓟锛涢棴瀛旓紱涓嶈疮绌 瓟 blind hole 鐩 昂 ruler; straight rule 鐩磋 corner bridle joint 鐩磋 灏 try square 鐩磋 紱 掓澘 angle plate 鐩磋 犳潌 bell crank lever 鐩磋 诲槾 straight shank drill 鐩磋溅鍒 straight tool holder 鐩存祦數鏈d.c. generator 鐩存祦垫祦 direct current (d.c.) 鐩存祦 鏈紱鐩存祦椹 揪 d.c. motor 鐩 汗rip saw 鐩 鍒囧墛 linear interpolation 鐩 杩 rectilinear motion 鐩磋 紱 firmer chisel 鐩撮搧鍓straight snips silicon 绌 绋 idle stroke 绌烘 瀛aerodynamics 绌洪棿 space 绌 浇 no load鑺辩汗embossing stamp 鑺 鏈rosewood 鑺 牱锛涘妗pattern 厠 Hookes Law
