1、 12017 高三英语高考考前辅导第一部分 高考听力指导第一步：看高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！答题前，一定要有足够的时间去阅读试题。 审好试题是听力测试成功的一半。根据信息进行预测.读题技巧1：忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。例 1：Whats the mans suggestion?A:Buying expensive things.B: Buying cheap things.C: Buying necessary things.读题技巧 2:两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。 What does the man wan
2、t to order?A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computers第二步：听为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。在听的过程中，要抓住与问题相关的关键词(如 but，however, so, nevertheless 等 )，要特别注意情景、说话者的角色和简单的数量关系等，其余主要是细节问题了。答题时，相当一些试题与同义词或反义词的转换有关。在播放试音部分时，不要力求完全听懂，只要求迅速适应播音者的语音语速即可。在进入考试后，可以说开始的 5 分钟是最重要的。根据历年经验，考生在前五个听力小题上失
3、分过多。真正的原因在于，这些题只读一遍，考生心神不定，第 1 个听不清，稍作迟疑，第 2 个又过去了。因此，最好的办法是，听清一个做一个，不在听不清处纠缠，要学会及时放弃；不求全部拿下，但求能拿下的全部拿下。这样，你就会尽可能多得分。15 不紧张，68 不放松，9 一 l0 紧跟上，1120 要顾后。小贴士：根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有 90%左右都与 speaker 2 说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意 speaker2 的回答。当题干是：What does the woman think of ? 注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/ sugge
4、st . ? 听男声。2完形填空的解题指导解题步骤:：（一）、研读首句，通览全文，抓准主旨（二）、细读全文，注重语境，试选答案1. 注意上下文的内在联系2. 注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译3. 研读细节，准确认定语境4. 发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意（三）、复核全文，弥补疏漏, 确保最佳2解题技巧（1）利用首句信息解题首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，可以帮助我们判断全文大意甚至全文主题。首句为： One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for th
5、e food I had ordered to arrive. -When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 .41. A.
6、menu B. bill C. paper D. food42. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. f unny43. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about44. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner45. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible来源:学科网 ZXXK46. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen(D B A B C D)（2
7、）利用语法分析解题【例】 51 do you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which（B）3（3）利用惯用法和词语辨析知识解题【例】These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: Would they put it in a zoo or gi
8、ve it a room in a hotel? 52. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly（C【例】 The word “spaghetti “ brought back the 36 (memory) of an evening at Uncle Allens in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat. 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after（A）（4）利用语篇标志解题语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，
9、如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志” 。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有 thus, therefore, so 等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有 by the way 等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有 besides, whats more, further 等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有 before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later 等等。【例】 “My mother believed I could 45 (c
10、onnect with) the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a 1augh. “But I do have 46 when things come to me 47 .” 46. A. events B. chance C. feelings D. moments47. A. for no reason
11、 B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts（DA）（5）利用上下文线索排除干扰如：3) Many Africans are very _3_ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak4) Mrs. ONeill asked _7_ questions, and she didnt scold us either.4A. no B. certain C. many D. more5) _20_ the w
12、allet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _21_ turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?(20) A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need(21) A. and B. or C. then D. but(B A A B)（6） 利用文化背景和生活常识解题1) In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed w
13、ith a job. I worked as a(n) _1_ at Mr. Greens fruit shop.A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary2) It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _3_.A. homes B. houses C. restaurants D. offices3) The slave escaped from his mas
14、ter and fled to the _4_ . As he was wondering about there, he came upon a monkey.A. street B. park C. forest D. field5) The space becomes bigger to let the rail expand when it gets _11_.A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry6) In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_. She wanted to be _45_
15、 and work full time.(44) A. information B. help C. a job D. an assistant(45) A. happy B. independent C. free D. confident(B D C A C B)（7） 利用逻辑判断解题【例】.and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has been produced as evidence（证据）.But, 50 , no evidence has ever actually b
16、een produced. 50. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead（8） 利用暗示和对应解题【例】 Mr. Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried 5away by his own 1 . But it is a 2 time for his neighbors when Mr. Adamson plays as he does so badly.One day Mr. Adamson sat by a 3 and began to play th
17、e violin as usual. Mr. Adamson seemed to be making 4 instead of music. But he was so 5 that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just then, some stones were thrown out of the window under which Mr. Adamson was sitting.1. A. violin B. music C. neighbors D. hands2. A. terrible B. useless C. wonderful D
18、. long3. A. house B. door C. window D. wall4. A. sound B. something C. noises D. voices 5. A. angry B. excited C. comfortable D. disappeared（9） 摆脱思维定势，逆向思维排除干扰【例】 It isnt really true that he was too 31 (lazy) to work-in fact he had tried a few 32 (jobs). First of all he was a window-cleaner and in h
19、is first week he managed to 33 at least 6 windows. 33A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean（C）（10） 利用排除法解题【例】Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket, or turned over to the policeman? Should the 47 change received at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except you. But
20、you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.47. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary（11） 利用排比结构解题“排比结构”指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。【例】 Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 51 for children to wo
21、rk at home in their free time. 52 , they argue that most teachers do not 53 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 651. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant52. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover53. A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly（ADC）（12） 利用词汇复现解题【例】 And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from t hat day.Since he was 44 in three days, Andy didnt lose anytime. 44. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving（另外,考生考试时的良好的心态也是做好完形填空的关键. 我们在做完形填空时应该做到: 不急不躁, 不厌不惧, 成竹在胸, 冷静答题。
