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新闻中的修辞及翻译.ppt

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1、新闻中的修辞及翻译,Nov. 11,修辞在新闻中的作用,鲁迅说:“作文的人,因为不能修辞就不能达意。” 新闻中的修辞能:1)有助于增强报道的生动性、可读性和现场感;2)有助于传情,委婉地表达记者的“意见”和“立场”。3)有助于“达意”。,新闻报道中常用的修辞手段主要包括押韵、比喻、双关、夸张、借用典故、成语等。,1. 音韵,音韵修辞格(phonetic rhetoric) 头韵 alliteration 元韵 assonance 辅韵 consonance 尾韵 end rhyme 拟声 onomatopoeia,Examples,1. China s cities, after decade

2、s of bolted doors and barred window, are suddenly being opened to sweeping changes.中国的城市,在经过几十年门窗紧闭之后,突然开放,迎来了全面改革。,2. To many parents, the three Gsgays, guys and gangshave replaced the three Rs (reading, writing and rithmetic) as benchmarks of school life.对于许多父母来说,同性恋、枪支、帮派这3个词意见代替了读、写、算作为学校的基准尺度。,

3、3. Splashy and Stylish4. Threat for the feet,If you dont eat meat,5. Tom Carvel, 84, the ice-cream tycoon whose voicea near-indescribable mix of grumble, mumble, rasp and gasppeddled his companys wares in radio and TV ads for 35 years, died in his sleep in Pine Plains, N.Y., Oct. 21.嘟嘟囔囔、咕哝咕哝、嘎擦嘎擦、扑

4、哧扑哧,2. 比喻,simile & metaphor e.g. 1. Unchecked violence has already dulled the luster of the Big Apple. The daunting task before its leaders is to prevent it from rotting to the core.肆无忌惮的暴力犯罪以及使绰号为大苹果的纽约黯淡无光了。领导人面临的令人气馁的任务是防止它腐烂穿心。,2. Our Love Affair with Cars我们的汽车情结 3. Refer to textbook unit 3,3. 双

5、关(Pun),谐音双关 homophonic pun 词义双关 homographic pun,谐音双关,Only half of Poles go to polls Eiffel Eyeful Tick, Tock, TickTalk,词义双关,4. make you sweat (photo) 5. Climbers hold summit talks峰顶会谈 6. I finally figured out how government works. The Senate gets the bill from the House. The President gets the bill

6、from the Senate. And we get the bill for everything.我终于弄懂了我们的政体是如何运作的。议会的提案由众议院转到参议院,再从参议院把提案转到总统。接下来就轮到我们支付一切账单。,4. 借用典故(allusion),又称引喻 指人们在日常谈话和写作中引用典故、谚语、成语、格言、俗语、神话、传说、寓言、文献、文学名著及历史材料。,examples,From US News & World ReportBoth sides are looking for a virgin birth, a deal with no obvious father.嘲讽

7、布什政府两派阁员既想解决问题,又不愿承担责任的心态。,2. Catch-22from Joseph Hellers novel Catch-22 during the WWII难以逾越的障碍,无法摆脱的困难,事与愿违的做法等 e.g. Israel is a “Catch-22” problem for the Iranian regime. 以色列问题对于伊朗政府来说,有如“第22条军规”一般,令人左右为难。,3. All Work, Low Pay Makes Nurses Go Away 4. Much Ado About Droppings: Who should clean up a

8、fter Londons pigeons? 5. The Old Man and the Economic Sea,5. 委婉语(euphemism),erotic film adult film abortion pro-choice economic recession economic downturn cohabitation trial marriage/married but not churched,poor “I used to think I was poor,” she wrote. “Then they told me I wasnt poor; I was needy.

9、 Then they said it was self-defeating to think of myself as needy, that I was culturally deprived. Then they told me deprived was a bad image, that I was underprivileged. Then they told me that underprivileged was overused, that I was disadvantaged. I still dont have a dimebut I have a great vocabul

10、ary!”,Disgraced Romeo Minister Admits to Another Secret Daughter: Love Child No. 2 for Yeo风流部长好不光彩,承认又有了私生女:Yeo的第二号爱情之子。 2. Exercise 6 “the birds and the bees”,6. 对照antithesis,又称对偶或对仗,是用一对字数相等、语法结构相同或相似的词组或句子连在一起,来表达相似、相关或相对、相反的意思。If the economy stays down, can Conservatives stay up?,2. Houston, Jul

11、y 20Man stepped out onto the moon tonight for the first time in his two-million-year history. “Thats one small step for men,” declared pioneer astronaut Neil Armstrong at 10:56 P.M. EDT, “one giant leap for mankind.” 3. Why we Love to Hate Women Bosses,7. 借代metonymy,人们说话或写文章,有时往往不直接说出所要叙述的人或事物的名称,而借

12、用与它有关的人或事物来替代它,这种辞格叫借代。被替代的事务叫本体(object), 用来替代的事物叫代体(substitute)。e.g. A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breasts. 千条汉子能共处,两个婆娘难相容。,借代人体器官,Responding to the crisis, Ghanaian Foreign Secretary Obed Asamoah told the BBC in London that its time the peace-keeping force showed its teeth.

13、 加纳外长阿萨莫阿在伦敦对英国广播公司说,维和部队该是强硬表态的时候了。,2. So far Democrats have the edge in the proposition wars. Theyve used legislative muscle to raise $6 million for TV aids. 在提案战中,民主党人迄今占着上风。他们已利用在议会的力量募得600万美元的电视宣传费。,借工具代动作,Palestinian strikes and Israeli curfews are the tit for tat of a lengthening struggle tha

14、t is causing economic distress on both sides of the battle lines. The pain is great but so is the determination of the adversaries to soldier on, unaware that a two-way sword takes double toll.,借局部代整体,Business lobbyists on Capitol Hill are keeping close tabs on what is known as the Family and Medica

15、l Leave Act. The Kremlin declined to make any comment as Norway was expelling eight Russian diplomats for activities incompatible with their statusthe usual term for spying.,For Queen and First Lady, Bush Will Try White Tie Published: May 5, 2007 It will be closely watched by the social elite for it

16、s collision of cultures Texas swagger meets British prim.,II. Translation of column names,A. 直译,综合新闻: 经济新闻: 早新闻选: 文化娱乐: 今日浦东: 古玩宝斋: 独家报道:,News Roundup Economic News Morning News In Brief Entertainment Pudong Today Curios Exclusive Interview,continue,美好家居: 办公室物语:处世之道:便民活页:流行热点:丽人行:,Sweet Home Office

17、Talk Life Skills At Your Service Whats On Pretty Woman,continue,B. 意译,时尚男女:衣橱精选:时尚人物:明星穿衣:男人心事:自助旅游: 我的理财观:美人计:,Say You, Say Me Best Gets Profile Vanity Wear All About Men Back Packer My Money Beauty Tips,Assignment,Finish exercise 7 and hand in the typed pages next week; Read CANKAOXIAOXI, choose one piece of news and search for the source text, and see whether it has been edited or summarized.,

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