1、冠心病合并房颤的抗栓治疗,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 邱原刚,冠心病的抗栓治疗,冠心病的抗栓治疗 稳定型心绞痛 阿司匹林 急性冠脉综合征 阿司匹林+氯吡格雷 支架植入术后 阿司匹林+氯吡格雷,房颤的抗栓治疗,冠心病合并房颤的抗栓治疗,不能简单相加 与单用阿斯匹林相比,合用氯吡格雷增加出血机会(3.7% vs 2.7, p=0.003) the RR of major bleeding in patients receiving triple therapy is 3- to 5-fold higher than that observed in patients receivingdual a
2、ntiplatelet therapy alone.,Arch Intern Med 2005;165:784,冠心病合并房颤的抗栓治疗原则,抗栓治疗需达成三重平衡: 减少冠状动脉事件; 减少缺血性中风; 降低出血风险。,稳定型心绞痛合并AF的抗栓治疗,稳定型心绞痛 阿司匹林AF 阿司匹林或华法林(INR 2-3),CHD应用抗凝和抗血小板药:MACE,Future Medicine 2009;5:259,CHD应用抗凝和抗血小板药: Death,Future Medicine 2009;5:259,CHD应用抗凝和抗血小板药: Stroke,Future Medicine 2009;5:25
3、9,稳定型心绞痛合并AF的抗栓治疗,可根据AF的危险度分层决定抗栓治疗的策略,MI合并AF的治疗,For high-risk patients with MI, including those with a large anterior MI, those with significant heart failure, those with intracardiac thrombus visible on transthoracic echocardiography, those with atrial fibrillation and those with a history of a th
4、romboembolic event, we suggest the combined use of moderate-intensity (INR, 2.0 to 3.0) oral VKA plus low-dose aspirin ( 100 mg/d) for at least 3 months after the MI (Grade 2A).,ACCP8,ACS合并AF的抗栓治疗,ACS 阿司匹林+氯吡格雷 AF 阿司匹林或华法林(INR 2-3),ACTIVE-A,NEJM 2009;360:2066,ACTIVE-W研究,Lancet 2006;367:1903,ACS合并AF的
5、抗栓治疗,Am J Cardiol 2007;99:1637,ACS 阿司匹林+氯吡格雷 AF 阿司匹林或华法林(INR 2-3),ACS合并AF的抗栓治疗,CHADS2得分0-1时选择阿斯匹林+氯吡格雷; CHADS2得分大于或等于2分时选择阿斯匹林+华法林(INR2-2.5);,植入支架的CHD患者合并AF的抗栓治疗,植入支架的CHD患者:阿司匹林+氯吡格雷 AF 阿司匹林或华法林(INR 2-3),植入支架的CHD患者合并AF的抗栓治疗,CHADS2得分0-1时选择阿斯匹林+氯吡格雷; CHADS2得分大于或等于2分时选择阿斯匹林+氯吡格雷+华法林(INR2-2.5); For pati
6、ents undergoing stent placement with a strong concomitant indication for VKA, we suggest triple antithrombotic therapy (Grade 2C). We suggest 4 weeks of lopidogrel following BMS and 1 year following DES (Grade 2C). (ACCP8及2009中国PCI指南),三联抗栓治疗优于双重抗血小板,JACC 2008;51:818,Am J Cardiol 2009,小结,稳定型心绞痛合并AF 根据AF的危险度分层决定抗栓治疗的策略; MI合并AF:华法林阿斯匹林 ACS合并AF: CHADS2得分0-1时选择阿斯匹林+氯吡格雷; CHADS2得分大于或等于2分时选择阿斯匹林+华法林(INR2-2.5); 植入支架的CHD患者合并AF CHADS2得分0-1时选择阿斯匹林+氯吡格雷; CHADS2得分大于或等于2分时选择阿斯匹林+氯吡格雷+华法林(INR2-2.5);,