1、,范文背诵： Why do people migrate to another country? Nowadays, more and more people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and Canada. In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green card
2、s”. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.,Among all these factors, pursuing highquality life plays a critical role. Moreover, most of them migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there. Besides, some people just want to experienc
3、e a different culture they like. All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country.,As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I wont migrate to another country. For one thing, I dont like to live far from my friends and relatives. Fo
4、r another, I cant bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night. In a word, everyone has his right to decide where to live, and everyones choice should be respected.,为什么人们会移居到另一个国家？ 如今，越来越多的人，尤其是大量的知识分子，移居到一些发达国家，如美国、英国和加拿大。此外，仍有许多人为了“绿卡”在国外努力学习和工作。这一现象的原因有很多。,在所有这些因素中，追求高质量的生活起着至
5、关重要的作用。而且，他们中的大多数移居到一些国家是为了让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。此外，有些人只是想体验一种不同的文化。以上这些因素导致他们选择移居到另一个国家。,就我而言，尽管我喜欢世界各地不同的文化，但是我不会移居到另一个国家。一方面，我不喜欢远离我的朋友和亲戚生活。另一方面，我受不了一天到晚听说一门外语。总之，每个人都有权利决定在哪里生活，每个人的选择应该得到尊重。,1means n手段；方法by _ means决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) 2majority n大多数；大半_ the/a majority占大多数,.词汇与拓展,no,in,3elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举
6、某人elect _ sth.选择、决定做某事 4occur vi.发生；出现sth.occur _ sb.某人想起某事 5slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；n.滑动，滑倒slip_.从滑落；迅速脱去 6_ vt. & n租用；雇佣fire v解雇,to do,to,off,hire,7_ adv.无处；到处都无anywhere adv.在任何地方 8grasp vt. & n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会grasp_.试图抓 9thankful adj.感激的；感谢的be thankful _./that./to do.感激/感激地去做 10_ n权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方,nowhere,at
7、,for,authority,1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_ n差别；区分；卓著 2percentage n百分比；百分率_ adj.百分之的 3applicant n申请人_ vi.申请，请求_ n申请(表、书) 4indicate vt.指示，标示；表明；暗示_ n.,distinction,percent,apply,application,indication,5apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_ adv.显然地；显而易见地 6punishment n处罚；惩罚_ vt.处罚；惩罚 7justice n正义；公平_ adj.公正的；正义的 8
8、mourn vt. & vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛_ adj.悲痛的,apparently,punish,just,mournful,Apparently a high percentage of American population are from different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.,2The _ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 3I
9、n America，presidential _ are held every four years. 4The farmer sold more than twenty head of _ yesterday. 5There are clear _ that the economy is improving. 6It was _ that he knew nothing about it.,7She _ a worker to paint the house. 8The dictionary is _ to be found. 9He _ for the job and succeeded.
10、 10I failed to _ the main points of his speech. 【答案】1.distinction 2.majority 3.elections 4cattle 5.indications 6.apparent 7hired 8.nowhere 9.applied 10.grasp,翻译下列必背短语 1用方法；借助_ 2谋生 _ 3(某人)想到 _ 4与合作或工作 _ 5画线标出界线 _,.短语与运用,by means of make a life occur to team up with mark out,6包括；吸收 _ 7保持；沿袭(风俗) _ 8许多；
11、很多 _ 9继续存在 _ 10背靠背 _,take in keep up a great/good many live on back to back,【活学活用】 根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1The thief had wanted to escape _ a secret tunnel, but was caught.(by using) 2His parents were able to _ by fishing.(earn ones living),3Nobody likes to _ lazy persons.(cooperate with) 4The UK _
12、England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.(include) 5He _ the basketball court with paint.(draw lines around) 【答案】1.by means of 2.make a life 3.team up with 4.takes in 5.marked out,indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物；暗示某事 indicate that表明；暗示,1indicate v表明；显示；象征；暗示,For nonfiction articles，indicate any spec
13、ial qualifications you have for writing about the subject，.如果是非小说类文章，要说明你具备写这类文章的特殊的资格,完成句子 (1)With a nod of his head he _(向我示意) where I should sit. (2)Research _(表明) men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 【答案】(1)indicated to me (2) indicates that,by means of用办法；借助 by any means无论如何 by no
14、means绝不，一点也不 by all means务必；尽一切办法,2means n方式；方法；途径,He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.他没有手机或其他通讯工具与父母取得联系。,单句改错 (1)Only by mean of reforming can Chinas economy make continuous progress. (2)No matter what difficulties and obstacles we meet, by any means should we g
15、ive up. 【答案】(1)mean改为means (2)any改为no,mark down记下；降低的价格(分数) marked adj.有标记的；(定语)明显的，受注意的,3mark v做记号；做标记；留下痕迹；弄污；n.污点；污渍；符号，记号,Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.在这三头大象中，Happy通过了测试，在测试中一个明显的标志印在她的脸的一侧。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)I spend about six h
16、ours a week _(mark) 完成句子 (2)Whats the _？(合格分数) 【答案】(1)marking (2)pass mark,take.as it is/comes对顺其自然 take itthat从句 认为 take._ granted认为理所当然,4take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留,用适当的连词或介词填空 (1)It took me a long time _take_ what you were saying. (2)I take it_ you will be invited. 【答案】for (1)to；in (2)that,team up结对；合作
17、 _ a team属于队,5team up with与合作或一起工作,You can team up with one other class member if you want.如果你愿意，你可以与班里另一个同学组成一组。,用适当的介词填空 (1)He teams_with his brother _ the doubles. (2)Is she going _ be _ the team this year? 【答案】on (1)up；in (2)to；on,6a great/good many许多，大量,Tom found that there were a great/good ma
18、ny people.汤姆发现那儿有很多人。,单句改错 (1)It seems that a great many of them is out of work now. (2)The large number of the flowers are white. 【答案】quite (1)is改为are (2)The改为A,1California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但是人口最多。 句式提取：对人口提问用what, 不用how many或 how muc
19、h。 Whats the population of the city? 这个城市有多少人口？,population 作主语时谓语动词用单数，但前有分数、小数或百分数时，谓语动词用复数。 80% of the population are farmers. 百分之八十的人口是农民。,句式仿写 中国人口比美国人口多。 _ 【答案】The population of China is larger than that of America.,2However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least
20、 fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。 句式提取：句型It is likely that.“是可能的”。 单句改错 It is likely she has known the news. 【答案】在she前加that,1By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州
21、的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。,分析： (1)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。 (2)by the time一般现在时，主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时。 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.杰克从英国回到家的时候，他儿子已经大学毕业了。,句子翻译 By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as th
22、e flight from Falongland.(2014湖北) _ 【答案】到你找到巴士站并把自己安顿好的时候，你会发现所花的时间几乎和从Falongland来的航班所用的时间一样。,2Yes. It didnt occur to me that. 是的。我没想到 分析：句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，意为“某人突然想起某事”。表达这一意思的其他句型还有： It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth. 某人想到干某事 sth. occur(s) to sb. that. 某人突然想起,sth. strike(s) sb. that. 某人突然
23、想起 It hits/strikes sb. that. 某人突然想起 It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life so, as I do, if I hadnt been blind.几天前我突然想到，如果我没有失明，我可能就不会像现在这样如此热爱生命。,句子翻译 It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the
24、 midst of it, it just seems normal. _ 【答案】我总是突然想起当你从外面看一个巨大的挑战的时候，它看起来很大，但是当你身处其中的时候，它恰恰好像很正常了。,.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just the other day my family and I were sitting at the table1._(prepare) to eat dinner. My wife grabbed the plates out of the kitchen and placed them in front
25、 of us.,2._(immediate) my son screamed, “I dont want this. I want something I like.” He had never had what we 3._ (eat) before. It was new to him. The color 4._ (combine) was not like any other food he had ever consumed. The smell and texture was 5._(difference). Instead of trying the new he would r
26、ather starve. Instead of changing he would rather get 6._ trouble.,The debate continued for a full seven minutes before he finally “decided” to take 7._ bite. As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled, started to dance 8._could not stop talking about how good it was. The boy ate up all the fo
27、od in his plate and tried to eat some of 9._(me). Later, whenever the same meal was presented and we went through the 10._(exactly) same situation all over again. “I want something I like.”,【答案与解析】 1preparing 【解析】prepare前没有介词，因此应是非谓语动词，故用其现在分词形式。 2Immediately 【解析】副词Immediately修饰整个句子。 3were eating 【解
28、析】句意：他之前从来没有吃过我们当时正在吃的东西。,4combination 【解析】The color combination指颜色搭配，应使用combine的名词。 5different 【解析】be 动词was后面需使用形容词作表语。 6in 【解析】get in trouble“陷入麻烦”。 7a 【解析】take a bite“吃一口”。此处缺少冠词。,8and 【解析】前后句子之间为并列关系，故使用表示并列的连词and。 9. mine 【解析】此处用名词性物主代词表示“我的饭菜”。 10exact 【解析】形容词exact修饰same situation。,.完形填空 阅读下面短
29、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails. On the way to _1_， I couldnt _2_it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked some up, _3_a few chocolate bars.,With the office so empty, I decided to take the _4_
30、to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas_5_no one had come yet. I_6_one and a smile card on the CEOs desk. And then I went to his_7_desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, _8_two cups of wa
31、ter and walked into the _9_. I took out the flowers from my bag and_10_them in two bunches, one in each cup.,With a little sigh of_11_， I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.The office was still_12_empty and the people closest to me were _13_in a Monday morning “How was your weekend？” _14
32、_. I_15_and went back to my desk.,It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so _16_today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there, so I_17_place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first
33、 person in the office, and she always_18_me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this_19_can greet her.,I have no_20_how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile! (山西省山大附中2015高三12月月考) 1Awork Bjob Ccompany Dbusiness 2Astop Bhelp Cget Dafford 3Aregardless of Bal
34、ong with Cexcept for Dinstead of,4Aadventure Bauthority Cpossibility Dopportunity 5Awhen Bbecause Cthough Dwhere 6Achose Bplaced Cdelivered Dcarried 7Awifes Bmanagers Cassistants Ddirectors 8Adiscovered Bordered Cfilled Demptied,9Arest room Bmeeting room Csmoking area Doffice room 10Aapplied Badjust
35、ed Carranged Dattached 11Aregret Bconcern Crelief Dexcitement 12Aespecially Bthoroughly Ctotally Dpretty 13Aconcerned Baccustomed Climited Doccupied,14Aconversation Bcongratulation Cconsideration Dcondition 15Aamazed Bsmiled Cdelighted Dcelebrated 16Asweetly Bobviously Cwildly Dfortunately 17Aneed B
36、could Cmust Dshould 18Awaves Bnods Cgreets Dmeets,19Agift Bperformance Cflower Dmethod 20Aopinion Bpoint Cview Didea 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本文诠释了这样一个道理：送人玫瑰，手留余香。,1A 【解析】根据“This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails.”可知是在去上班的路上。 2B 【解析】couldnt help“不由自主，忍不住”。根据“I picked some up”可
37、知我看到一些美丽的花，忍不住。 3B 【解析】regardless of不管；along with连同；except for除之外；instead of代替。我拿起一些花连同巧克力条。,4D 【解析】办公室这么空，我决定抓住机会把巧克力条放在某些人的桌子上。 5D 【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中做地点状语，故用where。 6B 【解析】chose挑选；placed放置；delivered递送；carried携带。根据“And then I went to his assistants desk and placed one there, and quickly put a t
38、hird one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.”可知我把一个巧克力条和一张微笑卡放在总裁的桌子上。,7C 【解析】我在他的助手的桌子上也放了一个，故选C。 8C 【解析】根据“two cups of water”可知这里意思是填满。 9A 【解析】rest room休息室；meeting room会议室；smoking area吸烟区；office room办公室。根据“With a little sigh of _11_， I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.”可知这里意思是我走进休息室。,1
39、0C 【解析】根据“them in two bunches, one in each cup.”可知这里意思是把花分成两束。 11C 【解析】这里意思是得到些许宽慰。regret后悔；concern关心；relief宽慰；excitement激动。 12D 【解析】especially尤其；thoroughly彻底地；totally整个地；pretty相当。这里意思是办公室仍然相当地空。,13D 【解析】be occupied in.“忙于”。这里意思是离我最近的人正忙着谈论“你周末过得如何”。 14A 【解析】根据“How was your weekend？”可以看出这是对话。convers
40、ation会话；congratulation祝贺；consideration考虑；condition情况。 15B 【解析】amaze吃惊；smile微笑；delight高兴；celebrate庆祝。想到为大家做的这些，我很高兴，所以会微笑。,16A 【解析】根据“today snuck a chocolate bar in there”可知这一举动是甜蜜的。sweetly甜蜜地；obviously明显地；wildly野蛮地；fortunately幸运地。 17B 【解析】这里表示能够放在接待员的桌子上。 18C 【解析】根据“with a smile when I come in.”可知这是
41、在欢迎。waves挥手；nods点头；greets欢迎；meets见面。,19A 【解析】根据“I have no _20_ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile！”可知此处指礼物。 20D 【解析】我不知道他们收到礼物时，会感觉如何。,.阅读理解 议论文的阅读 【技巧点拨】 议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要由三部分组成：论点，论据与结论。论点就是作者要论述的观点，是文章的主旨；而论据是用来证明论点的材料，也就是支撑论点的理由和事实。它可以是事例，理论，数据等等，结论则是论证后所得出
42、的总结性观点。,阅读议论文的方法：首先通过寻找短文的主题句来确定文章的主题，也就是论点。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾(含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句)。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。在浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。,但注意，有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主论点后，还需进一步找出每段落的分论点，以免分论点与主论点混淆。,【活学活用】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A
43、、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that its hard to let go of your children. That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can
44、be heartbreaking.,Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand, the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems. Revolutions are led by the young. Good teachers make the growth of critical(批判性的) th
45、inking easier in their students, only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers basic beliefs.,Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used.Governments encourage unimportant g
46、roups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process. And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government.,The rebellious(叛逆的) young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social deve
47、lopment. They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands, but their voices must be heard.,Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities.
48、Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting, just because it is not accepted by authority. Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts, know as much as possible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they dont follow what is expected of them.,
