1、,Unit 1 A Land of diversity,1._ vt. 插入；嵌入 2._ n. =Am.baggage 3._ n. (pl.) cows and bulls 4._ n. 面包店 5._ n. 海峡,insert,luggage,cattle,bakery,strait,6._ n.大多数 7._ n.百分比，百分率 8._ n.混合物，混合体 9._ n.国籍，民族 10._ n.人口,majority,percentage,mixture,nationality,population,11.racial adj. _ 12.occur vi. _ 13.react vi
2、. _ 14.slip vi. _ 15.central adj. _,种族的，人种的,发生，出现,作出反应；回应,滑动，滑行，滑跤,中心的，主要的,16.applicant n. _ 17.apparent adj. _ 18.slavery n. _ 19.aircraft n. _ 20.indicate vt. _,申请人,显然的，表面上的,奴隶制,飞机，飞行器,指出；表示；暗示,1.majority n.大多数，大半_adj.较多的；主修的v.主修(科目)_adj.较少的，次要的 vi.辅修_n.少数,minority,major,minor, He_ in chemistry at
3、 college years ago，and now the _ of his work has something to do with that field.(major) Only a small_ (minor) of students are interested in politics these days.,majored,majority,minority,2.applicant 申请人_ n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表_ vi. (通常以书面形式)申请,请求,apply,application, As the wages were low，there were few _ (
4、apply) for the job. An_ (apply) for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written request for it.,applicants,application,3.mix vt. 混合；拌合_ n.混合；混合物_ adj.混合的;混杂的；混淆的；杂种的,mixed,mixture, He had_ (mix) feelings of surprise and joy at the news. People are a_ (mix) of good an
5、d evil.,mixed,mixture,4.apparent adj.显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的 _ adv. 显然地；显而易见地 _(显然) theyve run out of their tickets for the concert. Her anxiety was _ (显而易见) to everyone.,apparently,Apparently,apparent,5.socialist n.社会主义者adj.社会主义(者)的_ adj.社会的_ n.社会主义_ n.社会;社团,society,social,socialism, Please tell me some op
6、inions on various _ (society) issues. As is known to all，science benefits _ (social).,social,society,6.bakery n.面包房_ v.烘烤；焙 _ n.面包师 The _ (bake) potato smells inviting.,baked,bake,baker, A_ (bake) is a person whose job is to bake and sell bread，pastries，and cakes. At the _ (bake) can be expressed as
7、 “At the bakers”.,baker,bakery,1.用方法，借助_ 2.包括，吸收到 _ 3.许多 _ 4.人口有 _ 5.与人合作 _,by means of,take in,a good/great many,have a population of .,team up with,6.多数 _ 7.划线标出的界线_ 8.mix .with/and _ 9.sth.occurs to sb. _ 10.settle in/down _,the majority of,mark out,把与混合,某人想起（某事）,定居,1.李先生家住在边远的山村。(settle down)2.全
8、家靠微薄的收入度日。,1.Mr Lis family settled down in a remote mountain area.,2.His family lived on a poor income.,3.他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。(major in)4.计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。(take in),3.He is majoring in computer science at college.,4.Computer study takes in many difficult aspects.,5.他之前一直在寻求很多想法。(a good/great many)6.他有了令人振奋
9、的点子。(occur to),5.He had been searching for a great many ideas.,6.An inspiring idea occurred to him.,7.他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。(rather than)8.他认为他应该申请一份工作。(apply for),7.He was determined to do a part-time job rather than live a poor life.,8.He thought he should apply for a job.,9.该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。(mix.wi
10、th)10.现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。(make a new life，by means of),9.The job could mix what he has learnt with what he is doing.,10.He is now making a new life by means of hard work,Mr Lis family settled down in a remote mountain area and lived on a poor income. As he is majoring in computer science at college
11、，computer study takes in many difficult aspects.He had been searching for a great many ideas before an inspiring idea occurred to him.,He was determined to do a part-time job rather than live a poor life by applying for a job，which could mix what he has learnt with what he is doing. He is now making
12、 a new life by means of hard work.,Exactly when the first people arrived in 1 _we now know as California，no one really knows. 2_，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers 3_ (cross) the Bering Strait
13、in the Arctic to America 4 _ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.,what,However,crossed,by,In the 16th century，after the 5 _ (arrive) of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 6 _ addition，many died from the diseases brought by
14、 Europeans. However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 7 _ (live) in California than in any other state.,arrival,In,living,In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，8_ they fo
15、ught against the native people and 9_(take) their land.,when,took,Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority 10 _ (be) religious men，whose minist
16、ry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.,were,1.It is doubtful _ the President knew the details of the plan.2.The reason why he was dismissed was _ he was careless and irresponsible.,whether/if,that,3.They were all shocked at the news _ Germany had declared war on Russia.4.He said _ (th
17、at) he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.,that,that,5._ we shall go camping depends on weather.6.My suggestion is _ we should go shopping.,Whether,that,7._they will win is quite certain.8._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.,That,What,9._ goes there is to get re
18、ady by 6 oclock.10.Well discuss the problem _ the sports meeting will be held on time.,whether,Whoever=Anyone who,1. elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人,elect sb.(to be/as)+ n.选某人当elect sb.to do sth.选某人做某事,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 Barack Obama_ (elect) President of the United States. He was elected _ (study) abroad.,to s
19、tudy,was elected (as),2. boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;vi.急速发展(grow or develop rapidly)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 这个城市正在经历经济或人口迅速增长。 The town is experiencing an economic or_ _. 那个县在改革后便繁荣了起来。 _after reforms.,The county boomed,population boom,a,3. occur(occurred，occurred)vi.发生，出现，被想起,提醒： occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。,sth.oc
20、curs to sb.某事被某人想起(come into ones mind) it occurs to sb.that. 某人想起 it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我想起了一个好主意。 A good idea_. 我就要离开时，想起来忘了带钥匙。 Just as I was leaving the house，_ _that I had forgotten my keys.,occurred to me,occurred to me,it,4. hire vt. & n.租用；雇用(employ),hire sb.to d
21、o sth.雇佣某人做某事hire out出租,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 They hire _ boats by the hour. A city lawyer has been hired _ (handle) the case.,to handle,out,5. reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改良；悔改,reform oneself 改过自新，自我改造the open and reform policy改革开放政策,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 How should we_ _ (改革现在的教育制度)? 改革开放的政策已经给我们中国人民带
22、来了富裕和多彩的生活。 _ us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.,The reform and open policy has brought,reform the present educational system,1. live on 继续存在；以为主食，靠生活运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 I _(靠工资生活). The Chinese_ (以米为主食).,live on rice,live on my salary,2. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 跟上，赶上,运用：根据汉语意思完成英
23、文句子。 我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 I think _ important that we keep up _the times. 我希望好天气会继续下去。 I hope the good weather_ .,will keep up,it,with,3. take in 包括(include，cover)；吸收(absorb)，理解运用：填入适当的词或根据汉语完成句子。 Once they are out on the street，the cars will _ (吸进空气) and replace it with poison gases,take in air, The Unite
24、d Kingdom takes _ England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.,in,4. apply for 申请；请示得到apply to 应用于，适用于运用：填入适当的词。 Ill apply _ the job today. What you said doesnt apply _ me.,to,for,5. by means of 以的方法运用：根据汉语完成句子。 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。 They succeeded_. 思想是藉语言文字表达的。 Thoughts are expressed_ .,by means of words
25、,by means of hard work,6. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make a living 谋生例句：In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living，but to make a life.(W.A.White)教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。(怀特),翻译：我们靠所得维持生计，我们靠付出活出生命的意义。We make a living by what we get; _ .,we make a life by what we give,7. team up
26、with 与合作或一起工作运用：根据汉语完成句子。 约翰逊的搭档是谁？ Who does Johnson team up _? 他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。 He preferred to go into business alone rather than _.,team up with anyone else,with,8. back to back adv.背靠背地back-to-back adj.紧接的，背靠着背的运用：翻译下列句子。 露西和莉莉背靠背坐着。 Lucy and Lily sit_ .,back to back, 在紧接着的两场比赛之后，有短暂的休息真不错。 It w
27、as nice to have a short break after two _ races.联想：face to face面对面地 face-to-face面对面的,back-to-back,1.原句:It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.据信，过不了多久国籍相混
28、的程度将如此大以至于不再有大的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多文化的混合体。句型：It is believed that.=People believe that据信，人们认为,说明：同类句型还有： It is thought that. 人们认为 It is said that. 据说 It is reported that.据报道 It is hoped that.希望 It is decided that.兹决定 It is suggested that.有人建议,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。 人们相信健康重于财富。 _. 人们认为他是最好的演奏家。 _.,It is thought tha
29、t he is the best player,It is believed that health is above wealth, 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。 有人建议运动会推迟到下周。,It is (或has been) suggested that the sportsmeet will be put off until next week.,It is reported that he is a scholar from New Zealand.,2.原句: However， it is likely that Native Americans were living in
30、California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2)然而，可能至少在15，000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。句型: It is likely/unlikely that.很/没可能,仿写根据汉语意思，完成句子。 巴西很有可能赢得世界杯。_ Brazil will win the World Cup.,It is likely that, 她病得很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。 She is so ill that she seems _ she will pull through? 非常可能，金星上没有生命。 _ there were n
31、o life on mars.,It is very likely that,unlikely that,课本原句: It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(P361)人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,结构分析: 本句It is believed that.句型里that引导一个 _从句；该主语从句中又有so.that.句型, that引导 _状语从句；该状语从句的结构是：there will be no.or.but .and .(将没有或而是)。,结果,主语,
