1、第 1 页新世纪大学英语综合教程 3 课后答案Unit One Friendship 1Unit Two Love .8Unit Three Happiness .17Unit Four Health25Unit Five Education.34Unit Six Intercultural Communication 43Unit Seven The Olympic Spirit52Unit Eight Man and Society 60Unit One Friendship(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent5. ap
2、pointed 6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 第 2 页12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. torn down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost tra
3、ck of 7. Casting an eye over 8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 第 3 页13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival 2.trial 3.approval 4.betrayal 5.burial 6.dismissal 7.disposal 8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal
4、 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval (3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d (1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first 3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wi
5、shes their child / children expresses / express第 4 页6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it 8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to todays success.2. Prof.
6、 Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the familys trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9
7、) preserve第 5 页10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between viole
8、nce and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the
9、court of morality“.5. Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / 第 6 页maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work fo
10、r it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friends
11、hip disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals“ those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Su
12、ch is what we call “true and perfect friendship“.1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner to
13、gether and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our 第 7 页conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which
14、had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized h
15、im immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do
16、. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “Ill wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if hes alive” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested. 2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with.
17、 He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and 第 8 页butterflies“. One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was
18、very poor at my academic courses. He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could
19、concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who
20、 suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.第 9 页Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Gi
21、ven 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints 第 10 页(2)1. let loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build on 8. In short9
22、. grow used to 10. blame on 11. reached for 12. give and take(1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking 第 11 页(2)1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling7. labeling 8. yield (3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have s
23、ome money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Times up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on th
24、e magazine to your roommates.10. Im afraid I cant help you. Im a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting 第 12 页2. Over the wall came / flew 3. Round the corner was 4. Then finally came 5. Under the table was lying 6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood (2)1.
25、The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out “him“)3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. 4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author
26、 then gives a positive answer. (1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy第 13 页(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelming Translation (1)1. In either friendship or lov
27、e / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in v
28、ain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / ones affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends 第 14 页via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Lov
29、e takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined th
30、e army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didnt return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children.
31、 For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susans story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passi
32、on and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life. 1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them 第 15 页differently. Our parents generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and ple
33、nty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships. My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief
34、as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the b
35、andwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities. In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two
36、 generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.第 16 页2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities Chong
37、qing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? Whats the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfri
38、end, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a ha
39、ppy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life. Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, gi
40、rl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. 第 17 页Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and
41、 social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure 6. Collective 7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 第 18 页13. suggests 14. purchase 15. in
42、evitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive (2)1) work out 2) have a clear conscience3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave with 第 19 页14) wore out 1
43、5) better off 16) has a great deal to do with17) from derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物） ，对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern第 20 页7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) posi
44、tion 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable （3）1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximum (1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt第 21 页3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are vi
45、sitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I cou
46、ld do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased第
47、 22 页(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation (1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first ca
48、me to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldnt always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are
49、always many others who are better than you.第 23 页4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destr
