1、Enhance your language awarenessUnit1Words in action1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent5. appointed 6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating1. dist
2、inguish between2. checked up on3. torn down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over 8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10. described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as toIncreasing your word power arrive arrival try trial approve
3、 approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal8. approval 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW 1. whichever tent you
4、 are not using now2. whoever comes / come first 3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings /
5、environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it 8. whenever he concentrates on a problem 1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to todays success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the familys trust.4. It
6、 was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5. CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest
7、does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to
8、expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality“.5. Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greates
9、t / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Unit2Words in action1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 1
10、2. grief 13. defies 14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints1. let loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build on 8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame on 11. reached for 12. give and takeIncreasing your word powe
11、r1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling7. labeling 8. yield 1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a
12、dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Times up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. Im afraid I cant help you. Im a green handG
13、RAMMAR REVIEW1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting 2. Over the wall came / flew 3. Round the corner was 4. Then finally came 5. Under the table was lying 6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood 1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with
14、.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him“)3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. 4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distingu
15、ished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maxi
16、mum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentines Day is an annual holiday celeb
17、rated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / ones affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others company and le
18、arned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure 6. Collective 7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14. purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20.
19、destructive1) work out 2) have a clear conscience3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with17) from derivesIncreasing your wor
20、d power1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物） ，对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的1) decrease 2) ranking3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevita
21、ble 1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch
22、 when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produ
23、ced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) compariso
24、n(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by
25、myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldnt always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better o
26、ff and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive be
27、cause it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action1. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isola
28、te 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated 1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set asid
29、e9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry onIncreasing your word power 1) accurate 精确，准确（度）2) advocate 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent 一致性；连贯性4) delicate 细嫩；精美5) efficient 效能，效率6) intimate 亲密，密切7) president 总统等的职位8) private 隐私；独处9) secret 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient 自给自足 1. secrecy2. presidency3. consiste
30、ncy4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy 1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, th
31、e students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises ones tongue, reading (exe
32、rcises) ones eyes and writing (exercises) ones mind. 1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away 1. It is disappointing 2. I find it useless / p
33、ointless 3. It is not possible / It is impossible 4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet 5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) suppo
34、rtTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease i
35、s contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease,
36、many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action 1. associate 2. equ
37、ipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual 1. so to speak2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5
38、. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for8. is the case9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back 12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on upon 20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word p
39、ower 1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society 1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c (1) a. a virtual university b. an
40、online counseling center c. a keyboard college d. an online chat room e. a virtual environment f. the electrically charged space g. cyberspace (2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber education b. online degree programsGRAMMA
41、R REVIEW 1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldnt believe it was written by her.3. He hasnt seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium th
42、at I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again. 1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him abou
43、t his fathers death. 3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with. 4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless theres a sudden change in the weather. 5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it
44、since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it l
45、ays the foundations for the successes of ones future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me
46、when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that r
47、ural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action 1. proof 2.
48、slice 3. efficiency 4. capacity 5. abroad 6. symbol 7. invitations 8. dictate 9. proceeded 10. splashes 11. tender 12. resist 13. flavor 14. familiarity15. transmitted 16. tremendous 17. cure 18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted 1. help yourself to 2. a fish out of water 3. due to 4. from head to
49、 toe5. orient myself to 6. as such7. on the side 8. by means of 9. build up10. win over 11. identify themselves with 12. get over 13. enter into 14. opening up 15. resulted from 16. held our breathIncreasing your word power 1) Internet 互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview 面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange 交换，互换6) intercourse 交往；沟通7) interconnect 互相连接8) interdependence 互相依赖9) an inte
