1、Rp. :取或授予 Sig./S. :用法剂型Tab. ：片剂Inj. ：注射剂Sol. ：溶液Emp. ：贴膏剂Cap. ：胶囊Ung. ：软膏Syr. ：糖浆Ap. ：水剂Mist. ：合剂Tr. ：酊剂Lot. ：洗剂、擦剂药品数量g 或(不写）克ml 或 c.c. ：毫升（西西）mg ：毫克g ：微克u ：单位# ：片服药次数或时间q.d ：每天一次b.i.d ：每天二次q.2h ：每二小时一次t.i.d ：每天三次q.8h ：每八小时一次q.i.d 或 4.I.d：一天四次q.o.d:隔日一次a.c：饭前服用p.c：饭后服用h.s.s：睡前服用p.r.n 或 s.o.s: 必要时服q
2、.w/1 周 q.w/ 1 周st. 或 stat：立即使用给药途径H. 皮下注射v. 或 i.u：静脉注射m. 或 i.m：肌肉注射po.口服i.v.gtt 静脉滴注处方常用缩略语(Prescription Abbreviations: Common Latin Rx Terms)a.c. = before meals (from “ante cibum,“ before meals) ad lib: use as much as one desires (from “ad libitum“) b.i.d. = twice a day caps = capsules da or daw =
3、dispense as written g (or gm or GM) = gram gtt. = drops (from “guttae,“ drops) h. = hour mg = milligram ml = milliliter p.c. = after meals (from “post cibum,“ after meals) p.o. = by mouth, orally (from “per os,“ by mouth) p.r.n. = when necessary (from “pro re nata,“ for an occasion that has arisen,
4、as circumstances require, as needed) q.d. = once a day (from “quaque die,“ once a day) q.i.d. = four times a day (from “quater in die,“ 4 times a day) q._h.: If a medicine is to be taken every so-many hours (from “quaque,“ every and the “h“ indicating the number of hours) q.h. = every hour q.2h. = e
5、very 2 hours q.3h. = every 3 hours q.4h. = every 4 hours t.i.d. = three times a day (from “ter in die,“ 3 times a day) ut dict. = as directed (from “ut dictum,“ as directed) 再补充几个 od (oculus dexter) means “right eye“ os (oculus sinister) means “left eye“ Sig (signa) means “write“ 处方常用语缩写简表英文缩写 处方名称
6、英文缩写 处方名称aa 各 a.c. 饭前ad 至 ad.us.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午A.s.t.！ 皮试 aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔 2 小时一次 b.I.d. 每日二次Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记g. 克 h.s. 睡时I.d 皮内注射 I.h 皮下注射I.m 肌肉注射 I.v 静脉注射I.v.derp 静脉滴注 I.v.drip 静脉滴注I.v.gtt 静脉滴注 I.u 国际单位Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授, 遵照医嘱M.D.S. 混合,给予, 标记 M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂mg. 毫克 ml. 毫升m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱
7、p.a.a. 用于患处p 单位 p.c 饭后pg. 微克 p.m 下午p.o. 口服 pr.aur. 耳用prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量 p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用 pr.ocul. 眼用p.t.c. 皮试后 q.6h. 每 6 小时q.2d. 每二天一次 q.d. 每天一次q.h. 每小时 q.I.d. 每日四次q.m. 每晨 q.n. 每晚q.o.d. 隔日 q.s. 适量q.w.d. 每周 Rp. 取S. 标记 ,用法 Sig. 标记, 用法s.I.d. 每日一次 s.o.s. 需要时St! 立即! Staim! 立即!stat.! 立即! T! 皮试t.I.d. 每天三
8、次 t.c.s. 皮试u. 单位 Abbreviations used in prescription wrting(处方中常见的缩略语)Abbreviation English meaning Chinese Maa of each 每次 bis. twice 两次,两倍b.i.d. twice a day 每日两次t.i.d. three times a day 每日三次q.i.d four times a day 每日四次h hour 小时o.h every hour 每小时q.4.h every 4 hours 每四小时inf. an infusion 输液inj. an injection 注射p.o. orally 口服a.c before meals 饭前服用p.c. after meals 饭后服用ad lib freely, as described 需要时即可服用s.o.s 必要时服用h. s at bedtime 在睡眠时UD as instructed 按说明o.d. the right eye 右眼o.s. the left eye 左眼
