1、论李白诗歌中的月亮意象（On the image of the moon in Li Bais Poetry）Three hundred and twenty-oneAnhui literature in 2008SixOn the image of the moon in Li Bais PoetryZhang Huan College of humanities, Hebei University, Hebei, Baoding, 071002)From the Li Bai because of its parent dream born to Chang Yue Xian to old
2、 age due to catch drunk into the water that the poets life and legend, the moon has puzzled the love. Thousands of poemsIn the works there are more than 300 images of the moon, the rich images of the moon, the profound meaning and the superb art, which are not comparable to others. The poetry of Li
3、Bai and the moon to matter and formThe resonance, these poems not only embodies the poet Gao Jies emotion, and culture rich ideal light refraction.Key words Li Bais moon“Image“ is a basic symbol of rhetoric art with words as its carrierIs a kind of cultural and emotional expression of language is th
4、e result of the stagnation, aesthetic experienceScreening, integrating specific “emotion and meaning“, and presenting them in language mediumA mental picture that can cause readers mental pictures and cultural memories. “Moon“ thisThe image has been deeply tempered by countless scholars, making it r
5、ich in meaning and rich in emotionExtremely strong force. Master of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai is written in the month, nearly a thousand poemsAmong them, there are more than 300 poems involving the moon. In these poems, the poets walk with the moonMay send Xing, under his pen, “Moon“ is endowed w
6、ith different meaning, open up a fresh outlook. plumThe ever-changing moon of the white moon gives no more abstract perception, but the moon is no longer the abstract perceptionIt is a kind of aesthetic image, which conveys a vivid picture and a variety of sincere feelingsEmotion. This article tries
7、 to discuss from the following aspects.First, the next month Huai peopleThe moon moves East West, the moon changes as gathered from the worldOther impermanence. The Song Dynasty Ge cubic “Yunyuyangqiu“ volume ten, said: “the world is.Common view. The moon hanging in the sky can always arouse peoples
8、 feelings.The love of the homeland is human feelings, post the horizon, the moonlight is alwaysEvoke peoples nostalgia nostalgia, sings eternal. Li Bai contacts with friends of the peopleIn his poems, he often expresses his feelings of parting and his sincere friendship.Thousands of miles away, the
9、moon sent away miss: “Wu Zhouru see the moon, thousands of miles of Acacia.“(“send“ the Secretary Zhang Jiangdong). Between the two, the token of sustenance: “hanyue shake cleaningWave, streamer into the window. This empty Long Yin, Si Jun Yi “(“ how deep at arms “).A similar verse and “crane West m
10、onth, Yangtze“ (“send it Wu reservoirChang “),“ such as Acacia moon, could not climb “(from“ Jingtingshan to see public talk about itLandscape and tour by Ling Yang period with the “) and so on, and most people here is“ smellWang Changling. The demotion Longbiao send “:“ poplar fall cuckoo crow, sme
11、ll Longbiao fiveXi. I Jichou heart and moon, with the wind until Yelang west.“ On the moon to the poetThe way to express the comfort of friends, the bright moonlight reflects the quality of friends Gao JieQuality.Think of friends to cut, but time flies, the poet uttered shortness of indignationSigh.
12、 “The moonlight cannot be swept away, and the guests cannot worry about it.“. The sun and the moon are destroyed, and the earth and the earth are withered togetherKeyaki. I hate the thousand years, “ (“an early death of eight). The harp is looseIn the wind, the cup advised heaven month. What the wor
13、ld looks pretty, “ (“the mortal archaist ten).Two, nostalgia projectionHome is a knot lingering in the hearts of the Chinese people, people pursue family reunion, chaseSeeking the adherence to the native soil. The pitch between the lunar cycle, always can arouse from youThe native memory, the poet a
14、nd the nostalgia also sprout. Looking at the moon should be hungTears, night heart Xiang with five “(“ Mochizuki feeling “Bai Juyi).Kaiyuan fourteen years, 26 year old Li Bai with the ambition to make the world Junjie, highSinging “Mount Emei autumn moon round, shadow into the Qiang River flow. Nigh
15、t hair flows to the three gorges,Si Jun did not see Yuzhou “(“ Mount Emei “, one month) to China, by far the pro. BeautifulMount Emei,The half moon reveal, Chao Qiang into the river, flowing away.Friends are miles apart, the moon is amiable but not accessible. Shen Deqian “Tang Shi BIE Cai“ thoughtT
16、he poem “Jun“ is the poets appellation to the moon. Mount Emei is the hometown of the moonSymbol is also Li Bais emotional sustenance. Homesickness as the surging river, Keju hand.From then on, hanging in Mount Emei wandering heart, even in old age, Li Bai had deepSinging of love “when I am in the T
17、hree Gorges of Badong, I see the moon in the West and remember the Emei Mountain.“. According to Emei Cang MoonriseThe sea, and thousands of miles long. “ (Song Shu Yan sent Mount Emei monk Beijing “), at this timeThe moon reflects the vicissitudes of the old man of his hometown deep thoughts, this
18、is soThe soil is difficult to recall Emei, melancholy endless people with the moon. Li Baixiang, a famous pioneer in his lifeLove is difficult to let go, “fan Jiang Haiyun Road, moon Xiang Lou“ (“send to friends“, “dream of Huainan)The ring edge, heart fly home building.“ (“Taiyuan autumn“) the word
19、 is full of hometown ray linesSentimentally attached to. The song “Jingyesi“ is sung through the ages, “the Moonlight before the bed, itsTop frost. I raise my eyes to the moon, looking down and think of home.“ Succinct language, sincere emotion,Arouse the eternal wanderer “month is hometown Ming“ re
20、sonance.Three, a symbol of suffering sustenance aloneLife is easy, God is difficult, old, hanging in the sky between the month, always shining like water flowersThe rise and fall of the world like Xie constantly, the same only the moonlight, for thousands of yearsCome, in the profit and loss write t
21、he hardships of the world, the sadness of life.Lis life is not his ambition. Morbid society, depressing PoetryPeoples ideas and talent. The wasted years, the passage of the years, Li Bai gradually to fameWith doubt, issued a “Xianyang city with yellow dog, how the moon in goldJar.“ (“Xiangyang song“
22、) life. In the face of harsh environment, people can only look up to the Ming DynastyJuly, the depressed to resort to writing.“ In the light of your world with unknown, what defend TurkeyMonth.“ A whisper, Li Bai left Changan, “a single unknown Si stricken, roll curtain atMonth empty sigh “(“ everla
23、sting longing for you “), a poet from Beijing was forced to decline,“ this move offWhen I Changzhou solitary acts, to whom the Ming “(“ parrot “) accused the dark societyUnfairness. “The Dengzhou autumn moon, empty Yi Xie general“ (“yebo“, there is nostalgia) with the worldA bosom friend is hard to
24、find. In order to dispel my anguish, hand searching Xian visit, hopeLook “and the moon lights my shadow and me to Yan Xi“ (“Tianmu Mountain ascended in a dream“), “if you teach inThe boat went to Shanxi “ Hechi romantic (“Donglumen boating surreal imagination)ShuoWenJieZi 322Anhui literature in 2008
25、SixLet go of it. On the other hand, in the poets view, life must be full of joy and lifeFrustrated, you must drink. “A pot of wine, I drink alone. Toast the moon, rightShadow into three people. (“drinking alone under the moon“) is “my shadow I“, and life togetherDisappearing together, so it is easy
26、to arouse the imagination of sensitive poets. Poet pointsMing Duzhuo, but three people, is the only; but the poet has not been knocked down and lonely,Is a unique being shouted “play beard and spring, and the romantic and ruthless month.Tour. The moon is connected to the media shape and shade, in th
27、e next month Duzhuo charm, solitaryOnly with the full, the heartless and the love, the short and the eternal, all turned into a silver glory.Four, thinking about lifeMove the moon Dongsheng West down, the moon changes, and from ancient to modern times.Eternity shines, giving immortality and rebirth.
28、 Qu Yuan “heaven“ cloud: “the nightWhat light? Death leads to education. The men of literature and writing in months of media, the exploration of the universeThe pursuit of life philosophy.In Li Bais moon world, the poets thoughts about the universe and life are also permeatedTest. Bright moon is sh
29、ining through the ages, how many brilliant fame but into history.“The old song Ling Yuan Huangtai new poplar and willow, spring be singing.Energy-saving, has shoneThe palace of King Wu “(“ Taiwan visit historical places “). The Six Dynasties scenery no longer, the bright moon witnessed the worldPeop
30、le have changed. “Cangcang Jinling, vacant King Island“ (“Moonlight Jinling nostalgia“),“No ancient palace subjugation grass mound. Lake of the moon after wave of free, “Chou“ (JinlingThe first three “second), in these verses, the everlasting moon and changing all the time.The relative personnel ref
31、lects the poets perception of life and his reflection on history. The most powerful bodyNow Li Bai of life or “wine in the sky has a month to come when I am“ Moon “?Stop the cup and ask. Man cannot climb moon, but moon goes with him. Jiao Fei mirrorLin Dan que, green cigarette as shining hair. But s
32、ee the night came from the sea, energy-savingNo? Rabbit pound medicine autumn Fuchun, Chang E solitudes neighbor with whom? People do not see the ancient month, this month.Once the ancients. Ancient people today, if the water, look at the moon are all like this. Song of willingFor wine, the moon shi
33、nes in the golden goblet.“ The poet stop the cup to ask, long mt.huandshan yuan. Crossing timeEmpty, the man and the moon repeated contrast, in the mysterious and beautiful moonlight, there is a poet onThe exploration of the core of self life: life is so short, there are endless twists and turnsBrok
34、en, lonely and lonely. The last waltz, and the White Hart green slope, while drinkingSong, but forget earthly troubles, one life was accompanied on the poet from accessible!I understand the survival state, we see a not with limited lifeThe eternal heart that yearns for infinite time and space.The ex
35、pression of 5, the concept of expeditionQinshiming Han Guan, long march has not yet.“ A bright moon shines nineThe state, how to carry out the garrison soldiers and the wife of a homesick tears.The external forces caused by frequent, discrete tens of thousands of families. Li Bai was hereThe edge of
36、 a bitter, many of the poems of a moon Sze, long Shu pangui description. “MingThe appearance of the Tianshan Mountains, the vast sea of clouds. Changfeng tens of thousands of miles, blowing Yumen PassThe moon. The women thought the bosom is another manifestation of poems of expedition, many women th
37、ink the moonlightRead the boudoir look far, blame. “Sorrow and sorrow, far away memories of the border town.“. Orioles flying autumn window full monthThe degree of frost (later “boudoir“ under Serbian song “fourth). Autumn is the lover of her poemsAn expression written boudoir thinking, is also refl
38、ected in the poems of Li Bai. Xiao Fan Guan SuiThe flower falls, “ to the moon night pounding Rongyi (Daoyi “),“ I heard the autumn moon night, sighThe anvil. Among them, the most representative is “midnight Wu Song“, “Changan one“Month, million pound acoustic. Autumn wind blows, always Jade Guan si
39、tuation. He Riping,Lovers expedition.“ The sound of moonlight boudoir is thinking to make complaints, Daoyi, Lang Lang Haoyuedangkong, aHome. People suffering from peace. Shout, verses, like a stream of moonlightTurn. Li Bai is eager to be a general access to the border, so there is a positive view
40、on the expeditionLaw, he highly appreciated the Han Dynasty from Han Huo, bow, feather inserted broken tianjiao.(the second song of the song) does not deny the hardships of the war, and “take the captive and take advantage of the autumn“Next, the heavenly home. General points tiger bamboo, warrior W
41、olong sand. Side moon with bow shadow, HuWhisk the cream flowers “(“ under Serbian song “six). The poet in certain general campaign garrison soldiersAt the same time, he also made a comfort to his wifeSigh.“ (“under a border-fortress“ fifth)Six, the symbol of Gao Jies qualityFor thousands of years,
42、the moon in the eyes of the people is pure image. Biography of ChinaThe traditional view of nature have a gentleman Bede said, that gentleman should enjoy the character of Gao Jie.Therefore, the moon is commonly used to associate with the gentleman. At the beginning of Han Dynasty by the “Gongsun“ m
43、onth Fu monthLight is likened to the light of gentlemen“. And “out of the sun,“ the sun is not as bright as it isBright, white is not his clean, so as to show the gentleman character Gao Jie. Ruan Ji“S“ thin “curtain Kam moon, breeze blowing my lapel.“ Symbolize the beauty with the breeze and the mo
44、onCharacter.Li Bai also uses the moon to symbolize the quality of Gao Jie in his poems. “The clouds and see the dayAt the beginning of the lunar month, the bronze smelting essence and the mercury.“ (moon last month) in the eyes of the poet, the moon isBy mercury cast into, so it looks clean, not sta
45、ined dust. “See the water“In August, the dust “(“ violet with TERT family Dangtu slaughter tour Huacheng Temple rise public Breeze Pavilion “),The moon is like a lotus in the water, and the body is muddy and not stained. This is a metaphor for ascending the publicIncorrupt and upright。 “The days of
46、Qingjiang moon, Manila seagull (“ to know “Hanyang auxiliary proceedings“),“View the heart with moon water, solutions obtained pearl“ (“to Xuanzhou Lingyuan Temple Zhong Jun Gong“), both by monthWrite the lofty sentiment and weak people proud heart dust. Bright moon does not return to sinkThe blue,
47、clouds worry color full Cangwu “cry“ by poet Qingheng Chao moon to describe friends in JapanMake great contributions to the cultural exchange between China and japan. The monks in Chao Heng praiseGive life friendship high Fengliang jie.Lunar eclipse is a natural phenomenon, and ancient people often
48、regard it as a symbol of disaster.In his poems, the poet often regards the lunar eclipse as the symbol of the darkness, the erosion and the shadow of the light. “ToadToad erosion round shadow, the night has been disabled (“Daming“ ancient Langyue “), used to describe the eclipses of Tang DynastyThe
49、crisis of corruption and upheaval covered by the prosperity of the dynasty. The toad is thin and clear,This eclipse Yaotai month. Light loss of transit, then buried “gold soul (“ archaic “second, here)The symbol of the lunar eclipse and disaster, the decline of state.Rousseau once said that nature is the real home of human beings. People only go backIn the bosom of nature, soul can be purified, and emotion can be free. plumAt the month in a pure and beautiful, “the star sky, Ming unique month“ (“Deng MeigangAt a high Jinling family nephew Temple “), he asked Zhongf
