1、陕西省近五年中考题型分析一， 题型及分数分布：1， 听力部分：（25 分）（1） ，听对话选答案（1 段对话对应 1 个问题或 2 到 3 个问题） （15 题共 15 分）（2） ，听短文选答案（5 题 10 分）2， 笔试部分：（95 分）（1） ，单项选择（10 题共 10 分）（2） ，完型填空（10 题共 10 分）（3） ，阅读理解（15 题共 20 分，共四篇短文）（4） ，完成句子（汉译英） （5 题共 10 分）（5） ，短文填空（单词的适当形式） （10 题共 10 分）（6） ，任务型阅读（阅读能力+ 写作） （5 题共 10 分）（7） ，补全对话 （情景交际能力，写作
2、能力） （10 题共 10 分，共 2 组对话）（8） ，书面表达（15 分）二，分类分析：（考察方法，考察能力及其应试技巧）1， 名词：考点：（1）名词词义辨析 （具体语境下名词词义的辨析） （单选题和完型填空题）Ex: (陕西 2011 年)23 题：John wants to be a_,so he often help sick people.A reporter B doctor C scientist D cook39 题：Honesty or dishonesty can become a _.A difference B habit C mistake D difficulty
3、(陕西 2012 年)31 题：Her father was an_A actor B athlete C artist D engineer37 题：Her father took her to parks and zoos to get _for her paintings.A news B time C ideas D luck (陕西 2013 年)37 题：Wanting to join in the _,anotherA club B talk C fun D dance 39 题 ：Noticing Leelas _ on her .A hands B eyes C influe
4、nce D question (陕西 2014 年)22 题：oh, a nice photo! is this your uncles child?Yes, its my _A cousin B sister C brother D daughter(陕西 2015 年)32 题：The _ told me that I was having heart troubleA doctor B friend C mother D teacher 37 题 to change my bad_.A grades B look C wish D habits应试技巧：准确记忆名词词义并根据语境推理。（
5、2）名词可数性及单复数 （3）名词所有格 可数名词的复数形式 及不可数名词的数 Ex: (陕西 2011 年)66 题：as he walked away, I saw his shoes68 题: i could tell that his feet were cold(陕西 2012 年)24 题：24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons2015 67 One
6、 day two years later, after a 67 work （days）应试技巧：注意区分 名词的可数性 ，并找标志词判断单复数 ，根据句子判断所有格形式 代词：考点：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词和 it 的用法， 反身代词 考察代词的用法Ex：(陕西 2011 年)21 题：I have got_important to tell you A nothing B anything Something D everything 36 题：“Before the baker started buying butler from 36 , A. I B. my C. me
7、 D. mine(陕西 2013 年)21 题 21. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by .A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves25. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? . They are really interesting.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 32. A. these B. those C. this D. that which was very
8、different from 32 of her own country.2014 23. Dont worry. Were old enough to look after .A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us2015 21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.A. his B. him C. he D. himself 应试技巧：（1） 明确代词所指代的对象（2）牢记固定搭配3， 冠词：考点： 不定冠词定冠词零冠词考察冠词的基本用法，具体语境中的活用，以及习语和固定搭配中冠词的使用Ex : (陕西 2
9、011 年)33 题 The baker then took 33 farmer to the judgeA. / B. a C. an D. the(陕西 2012 年)21 题 21. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /2014 21. I had unusual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the应试技巧：（1） 根据语义判断是否用定冠词或不定冠次，（2） 牢记固定搭配以及习惯用语4 数词：考点 基数词变序数词， 分数，小数以及百分数
10、 时间表示法 Ex)2013 63 My parents could hardly support the family with 63. six children.(sixth) 应试技巧：（1） 根据语义排除（2）掌握基础知识5 介词 考点： 表示时间，方位的介词， 固定搭配，Ex：陕西 2012 ，22 题 22. Who did you go to the movie ?Nobody. I went alone.A. with B. about C. for D. from 2013，30 30. We are planning to have a surprise party her
11、 fifteenth birthday.A. at B. in C. for D. with 2015 22 22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.A. form B. in C. by D. about 应试技巧：（1）表示时间的介词有固定用法，需准确记忆（3） 掌握方位介词所表示的方位 并牢记固定搭配6 形容词副词的辨析及其比较级和最高级 考点： 词义辨析以及比较等级Ex：(陕西 2011 年)26 题 26. He has read many books on history, so its for him lo a
12、nswer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly34 提 I am so 34 that I do no t have enough money to buy anythingA. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet(陕西 2012 年)28 题 28. This place is not
13、 big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a one.A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller32 He got 32 . . A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested He 34 remembered his childhood(童年). A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually2013 27. Its one of the things in the world to stay with friends.I ag
14、ree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest31 It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environmen34 She went over to the children 34 and sat beside th31. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily2014 27. Lucy is a(n) st
15、udent, she answers the teachers questions in her class.A. more active; more actively B. active; more activelyC. more active; the most actively D. active; the most activelyDavid was only 4 years old, and was still 31 of the dark., The 36 little moths hated to see others so sad. “Then the once-colorfu
16、l mo ths became 40 .31. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy36. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad40. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey2015 24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean25. Its every policemans dream to keep
17、people and the traffic in good order.A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous应试技巧：（1） 熟记单词词义（2） 判断是否属于比较级句型（3） 根据句子的意思判断是否需要用比较级或最高级（4） 根据句子中修饰语判断是否用比较级或者最高级（5） 区分形容词及副词并熟悉用法7 动词词义辨析及其时态与语态的考察 考点：动词词义辨析 动词短语辨析六种时态及其对应被动语态 A, 一般现在时主动： 动词原形或者单三被动： be + doneB,一般过去时：主动：动词过去式被动 ： was/ were + doneC, 一般将来时：主动：
18、 will/ be going to + 动词原形被动 ：will+ be done / be going to be done D,现在进行时：主动 ：be + doing 被动： be + being done E,过去完成时：主动：had + done被动：had + been +doneF 现在完成时：主动： have/ has done 被动：have/ has + been doneG, 含有情态动词的主动：can/may/must +do被动：can/ may/ must +be doneEx:（陕西 2011 年）2222. Some students in Shanghai
19、e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is25. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed28.
20、 My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of(陕西 2012 年)25 题 25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to
21、keep the mountains clean.A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up26. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.Sorry，mum. I on the phone.A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked29. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. starts B. is
22、started C. has started D. was started33 “I want to 33 like you!”35 So he decided to 35 her.38 People 38 her works.39Her works were 39 in different countries“I want to 33 like you!”So he decided to 35 her. Yani soon 36 .People 38 her works.Her works were 39 in different countries“I want to 33 like yo
23、u!”So he decided to 35 her.People 38 her works.Her works were 39 in different countries33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D.
24、 shown2013 年 22. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten 24.To keep healthy, many people every day.A. take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take exercise 28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .A. invents B. inv
25、ented C. is invented D. was invented33 Jenny went to 33 an orphanage35 After some time, one of the children 35 her. 36 She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German.38 They 38 many smiles together.33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. sh
26、outed at D. smiled at36. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing38. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed2014 24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent 26. Every day, too much water in our school.
27、We should save it.28. The Chinese national womens badminton team the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed2014 25.Dont run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.A. and B. or C. but D. so23. 30. Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A
28、. where can we go B. where we can goC. how we can go D. how we can go 2015 23 Many city people their bikes to work every day.A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden26. - Look! Whats on the ground?- Oh, its my sweater. Please .A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off28. Tourists b
29、ad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded应试技巧：（1） 根据语境辨析（2）清楚动词本身词义（3）注意积累动词短语，归类类比相似短语（4）时态用时间状语提示法 （5）固定句型记忆（6） 语境推测法(7 ) 分析句子主语谓语的关系来确定是否是被动8 情态动词 考点： 情态动词的基本用法及其词义辨析：情态动词表推测Eg：2013 年 40 40. A. can B. must C. need D. should
30、We 40 speak and communicate!” 应试技巧：掌握每个情态动词的基本用法，根据语境说话人的语气来分析判断9 非谓语动词 不定式 （to do ）动名词 (doing) 分词(doing/ done) Ex：2013 年 23. Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go应试技巧： 熟记固定搭配 区分主动被动10 主谓一致和倒装句 考点： 清楚谓语动词的数和主语的
31、关系根据语意判断主语的数以及谓语动词的数就近原则So, neither 引导的倒装句There be 引导的倒装以及副词开头引导的倒装Ex: there is an apple and two pens on the desk应试技巧：判断是属于语法一致还是语义一致熟记常见的倒装句型11 简单句考点：特殊疑问句反义疑问句感叹句祈使句Ex:（14）29 29. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2012 年 23. can I get the b
32、ook if I order it today? In a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many2013 年 29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it?A. whether B. how C. why D. what2014 29 29. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2015 30 30. on the
33、 grass, or it will “city”.A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk应试技巧：记清每个特殊疑问次的意思反义疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否 有 a, an 开头的 以及形容词直接加名词的一般直接用 what，其余用 how （感叹句）祈使句肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句以 dont 开头12 并列句和复合句 考点：并列句和状语从句 主要考察连词宾语从句 主要考察时态和语序定语从句 主要考察关系词Ex：（2011） 29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I do
34、nt know he will arrive.A. where B. why C. how D. when（14 年 ）30 30. Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A. where can we go B. where we can goC. how we can go D. how we can go 2012 年 27. Ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A. wh
35、en B. while C. before D. since30，30. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know .（宾从 ）A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father 2012 40 40 her parents never sold her paintings. 40. A. and B. but C. so D. or2013 年 26. Go
36、downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.A. and B. but C. so D. or2014 33.When she asked 33 , she simply said33. A. how B. what C. when D. why They kept giving a little more and a little more 39 the rainbow went across the sky27. 39. A. unless B. until C. after D. since2015 27
37、 you smile at others, they will smile back.A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though29. - Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.- Next week.A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go应试技巧：请楚句子的前后意思，记清各个连词的意思，分析句子前后关系宾语从句从句用陈述语序，时态由主语决定，定语从句可以先把先行词还原至句子中，一看先行词指人还是物，二看在句子中的成分 。
