1、中电投财务公司办公楼室内装修工程轻钢龙骨石膏板隔墙施工方案编制单位：北京韩建装饰有限公司年 月 日一、编制依据中电投财务公司办公楼室内装修工程工程施工图中电投财务公司办公楼室内装修工程工程施工组织设计建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范 GB 20210-2001墙身-轻钢石膏板 88J2（六）二、工程概况本工程位于北京市西城区西直门外大街德宝二期 5 号办公、商业（金贸大厦）项目 C1 座办公楼,项目总建筑面积约 30000 平方米（其中办公用房 22748.53 平方米，地下一层产权车位 104 个、地下三层租用车位 126 个、地下一层租用房屋 2144.06 平方米、地下一层免费使用权 50
2、年物业用房 43.55 平方米、地下二层免费使用权 50年物业用房 117 平方米。 ）建筑高度 47.8 米，建筑层数 21 层，其中地下 3 层，地上 18 层（另一层设有设备层） 。建筑层高 F1 商业用房6 米，设备层 2.1 米；F2-F18 办公用房层高 3.5 米。三、主要项目施工方法3.1 轻质隔墙及隔断工程3.1.1 主要材料及配件要求 (1)轻钢龙骨主件：沿顶龙骨、沿地龙骨、加强龙骨、竖向龙骨、横向龙骨应符合设计要求。(2)轻钢骨架配件：支撑卡、卡托、角托、连接件、固定件、附墙龙骨、压条等附件应符合设计要求。(3)紧固材料：射钉、膨胀螺栓、镀锌自攻螺丝、木螺丝等。(4)填充
3、隔声材料：按设计要求选用。(5)罩面板材：12mm 防火石膏板、12mm 耐水石膏板。(6)材料经监理甲方确认后方可进料施工。3.1.2 主要机具直流电焊机、电动无齿锯、手电钻、螺丝刀、射钉枪、线坠、靠尺等。3.1.3 作业条件(1)轻钢骨架、石膏罩面板隔墙施工前应先完成基本的验收工作，石膏罩面板安装应待屋面、顶棚和墙抹灰完成后进行。(2)设计要求隔墙有地枕带时，应待地枕带施工完毕，并达到设计程度后，方可进行轻钢骨架安装。(3)根据设计施工图和材料计划，查实隔墙的全部材料，使其配套齐备。(4)所有的材料，必须有材料检测报告、合格证。3.1.4 操作工艺(1)工艺流程 轻隔墙放线安装门洞口框安装
4、沿顶龙骨和沿地龙骨 竖向龙骨分档安装竖向龙骨安装横向龙骨卡档 安装石膏罩面板施工接缝做法面层施工(2)放线：根据设计施工图，在已做好的地面或地枕带上，放出隔墙位置线、门窗洞口边框线，并放好顶龙骨位置边线。(3)安装门洞口框：放线后按设计，先将隔墙的门洞口框安装完毕。(4)安装沿顶龙骨和沿地龙骨：按已放好的隔墙位置线，按线安装顶龙骨和地龙骨，用膨胀螺栓或射钉固定于主体上，其射钉钉距为600mm。(5)竖龙骨分档：根据隔墙放线门洞口位置，在安装顶地龙骨后，按罩面板的规格 1200mm 板宽，分档规格尺寸为 400mm，不足模数的分档应避开门洞框边第一块罩面板位置，使破边石膏罩面板不在靠洞框处。(6
5、)安装龙骨：按分档位置安装竖龙骨，竖龙骨上下两端插入沿顶龙骨及沿地龙骨，调整垂直及定位准确后，用抽心铆钉固定；靠墙、柱边龙骨用射钉或木螺丝与墙、柱固定，钉距为 1000mm。(7)安装横向卡挡龙骨：根据设计要求，隔墙高度大于 3m 时应加横向卡档龙骨，采向抽心铆钉或螺栓固定。(8)安装石膏罩面板检查龙骨安装质量、门洞口框是否符合设计及构造要求，龙骨间距是否符合石膏板宽度的模数。安装一侧的纸面石膏板，从门口处开始，无门洞口的墙体由墙的一端开始，石膏板一般用自攻螺钉固定，板边钉距为 200mm，板中间距为 300mm，螺钉距石膏板边缘的距离不得小于 10mm，也不得大于 16mm，自攻螺钉固定时，
6、纸面石膏板必须与龙骨紧靠。安装墙体内电管、电盒和电箱设备。安装墙体内防火、防潮填充材料，与另一侧纸面石膏板同时进行安装填入。安装墙体另一侧纸面石膏板：安装方法同第一侧纸面石膏板，其接缝应与第一侧面板错开。安装双层纸面石膏板：第二层板的固定方法与第一层相同，但第三层板的接缝应与第一层错开，不能与第一层的接缝落在同一龙骨上。(9)接缝做法：纸面石膏板接缝做法有三种形式，即平缝、凹缝和压条缝。可按以下程序处理。刮嵌缝腻子：刮嵌缝腻子前先将接缝内浮土清除干净，用小刮刀把腻子嵌入板缝，与板面填实刮平。粘贴拉结带：待嵌缝腻子凝固原形即行粘贴拉接材料，先在接缝上薄刮一层稠度较稀的胶状腻子，厚度为 1mm，宽
7、度为拉结带宽，随即粘贴接结带，用中刮刀从上而下一个方向刮平压实，赶出胶腻子与接结带之间的气泡。刮中层腻子：拉结带粘贴后，立即在上面再刮一层比拉结带宽80mm 左右厚度约 1mm 的中层腻子，使拉结带埋入这层腻子中。找平腻子：用大刮刀将腻子填满楔形槽与板抹平。(10)墙面装饰、纸面石膏板墙面，根据设计要求，可做各种饰面。3.1.5 质量标准(1)主控项目骨架隔墙所用的龙骨、配件、墙面板、填充材料及嵌缝材料的品种、规格、性能符合要求骨架隔墙工程边框龙骨必须与基体结构连接牢固，并应平整、垂直、位置正确。骨架隔墙中龙骨间距和构造连接符合设计要求。骨架隔墙的墙面板应安装牢固，无脱层、翘曲、折裂及缺损。墙
8、面板所用接缝材料的接缝方法应符合设计要求。(2)一般项目隔墙表面应平整光滑、色泽一致、洁净、无裂缝，接缝应均匀、顺直。骨架隔墙上的孔洞、槽、盒应位置正确、套割吻合、边缘整齐。骨架隔墙内的填充材料应干燥，填充应密实、均匀、无下坠。骨架隔墙安装的允许偏差及检验方法应符合下表规定。骨架隔墙安装的允许偏差和检验方法项次 项目 允许偏差（mm ） 检查方法1 立面垂直度 3 用 2m 垂直检测尺检查2 表面垂直度 3 用 2m 垂直检测尺检查3 阴阳角方正 3 用直角检测尺检查4 接缝直线度 拉 5m 线，不足 5m 拉通线，用钢直尺检查5 压条直线度 拉 5m 线，不足 5m 拉通线，用钢直尺检查6
9、接缝高低差 1 用钢尺和塞尺检查3.1.6 成品保护(1)轻钢龙骨隔墙施工中，工种间应保证已装项目不受损坏，墙内电管及设备不得碰动错位及损伤。(2)轻钢骨架及纸面石膏板入场，存放使用过程中应妥善保管，保证不变形，不受潮不污染、无损坏。(3)施工部位已安装的门窗、地面、墙面、窗台等应注意保护、防止损坏。(4)已安装完的墙体不得碰撞，保持墙面不受损坏和污染。3.1.7 应注意的质量问题(1)墙体收缩变形及板面裂缝：原因是竖向龙骨紧顶上下龙骨，没留伸缩量，超过 2m 长的墙体未做控制变形缝，造成墙面变形。隔墙周边应留 3mm 的空隙，这样可以减少因温度和湿度影响产生的变形和裂缝。(2)轻钢骨架连接不
10、牢固，原因是局部结点不符合构造要求，安装时局部节点应严格按图规定处理。钉固间距、位置、连接方法应符合设计要求。(3)墙体罩面板不平，多数由两个原因造成：一是龙骨安装横向错位，二是石膏板厚度不一致。明凹缝不均：纸面石膏板拉缝不很好掌握尺寸；施工时注意板块分档尺寸，保证板间拉缝一致。3.2 轻钢龙骨石膏板吊顶3.2.1 材料购配件要求(1)轻钢骨架分 U 型骨架和 T 型骨架两种，并按荷载分上人和不上人。(2)轻钢骨架主件为大，中，小龙骨；配件有吊挂件，连接件，挂插件。(3)零配件：有吊杆、射钉、自攻螺钉。(4)按设计说明可选用各种罩面板、铝压逢条或塑料压逢条，其材料品种、规格、质量应符合设计要求
11、。(5)粘结剂：应按主材的性能选用，使用前作粘结试验。3.2.2 主要机具主要机具包括：电锯，无齿锯，手锯，手刨子，钳子，螺丝刀，搬子，方尺，钢尺，钢水平尺等。3.2.3 作业条件 (1)安装完顶棚内的各种管线及通风道，确定好灯位，通风口及各种露明孔口位置。 (2)各种材料 全部配套备齐。(3)顶棚罩面板安装前应做完墙，地湿作业工程项目。(4)搭好顶棚施工操作平台架子。(5)轻钢骨架顶棚在大面积施工前，应做样板间，对顶棚的起拱度，灯槽，通风口的构造处理，分块及固定方法等应经试装并经鉴定认可后方可大面积施工。 3.2.4 操作工艺 工艺流程及主要做法如下： (1)弹线：根据楼层标高线，用尺竖向量
12、至顶棚设计标高，沿墙，柱四周弹顶棚标高，并沿顶棚的标高水平线，在墙上划好分档位置线。(2)安装大龙骨吊杆：在弹好顶棚标高水平线及龙骨位置线后，确定吊杆下端头的标高，按大龙骨位置及吊挂间距，将吊杆一端与膨胀螺栓连接固定。(3)安装大龙骨 配装好吊杆螺母。在大龙骨上预先安装好吊挂件。安装大龙骨：将组装吊挂件的大龙骨，按分档线位置使吊挂件穿入相应的吊杆螺母，拧好螺母。大龙骨相接：装好连接件，拉线调整标高起拱和平直。安装洞口附加大龙骨，按照图集相应节点构造设置连接卡。固定边龙骨，采用射钉、木螺丝或膨胀螺栓固定，设计无要求时其固定间距为 1000mm。(4)安装中龙骨 ：按已弹好的中龙骨分档线，卡放中龙
13、骨吊挂件。 吊挂中龙骨：按设计规定的中龙骨间距，将中龙骨通过吊挂件，吊挂在大龙骨上，设计无要求时，一般间距为 500600mm。当中龙骨长度需多根延续接长时，用中龙骨连接件 ，在吊挂中龙骨的同时相连，调直固定。(5)安装小龙骨：按以弹好的小龙骨线 分档线，卡装小龙骨掉挂件。吊挂小龙骨：按设计规定的小龙骨间距，将小龙骨通过吊挂件，吊挂在中龙骨上，设计无要求时，一般间距在 500600mm。当小龙骨长度需多根延续接长时，用小龙骨连接件，在吊挂小龙骨的同时，将相对端头相连接，并先调直后固定。当采用 T 型龙骨组成轻钢骨架时，小龙骨应在安装罩面板时，每装一块罩面板先后各装一根卡挡小龙骨。 (6)安装罩
14、面板：在已装好并经验收的轻刚骨架下面，按罩面板的规格，拉缝间隙进行分块弹线，从顶棚中间顺中龙骨方向开始先装一行罩面板，作为基准，然后向两侧分行安装，固定罩面板的自攻螺钉间距为 200300mm。3.2.5 成品保护 (1)轻钢骨架及罩面板安装应注意保护顶棚内各种管线.轻钢骨架的吊杆,龙骨不准固定在通风管道及其他设备件上.(2)轻钢骨架,罩面板及其他吊顶材料在入场存放、使用过程中应严格管理，保证不变形、不受潮、不生锈。 (3)施工顶棚部位已安装的门窗，已施工完毕的地面、墙面、窗台等应注意保护，防止污损。 (4)已装轻钢骨架不得上人踩踏，其他工种吊挂件，不得吊于轻钢骨架上。(5)为了保护成品，罩面
15、板安装必须在棚内管道，试水、保温等一切工序全部验收后进行。3.2.6 应注意的质量问题 (1)吊顶不平：原因在于大龙骨安装时吊杆调平不认真，造成各吊杆点的标高不一致。施工时应检查各吊点的紧挂程度，并接通线检查标高与平整度是否符合设计和施工规范要求。 (2)轻钢骨架局部节点构造不合理：在留洞、灯具口、通风口等处，应按图相应节点构造设置龙骨及连接件，使构造符合图册及设计要求。(3)轻钢骨架吊固不牢：顶棚的轻钢骨架应吊在主体结构上，并应拧紧吊杆螺母以控制固定设计标高；顶棚内的管线、设备件不得吊固在轻钢骨架上。(4)罩面板分块间隙缝不直：施工时注意板块规格，拉线找正，安装固定时保证平正对直。(5)压缝
16、条、压边条不严密平直：施工时应拉线，对正后固定、压粘3.2.7 工艺规范(1)检查顶棚隐蔽工程的安装情况，如空气调节系统，消防喷淋、烟感系统，供、配电系统等线管是否安装到位并经隐蔽验收。(2)吊杆用膨胀螺丝，在楼上钻孔后固定连接。(3)吊杆龙骨间距按厂家提供资料合理分布，龙骨连接固定后要通线找平。(4)所有金属件如无电镀层，必须先刷涂防锈油二遍。 (5)将石膏板边缘刨成倒角，然后用自攻螺丝与龙骨复合，拧紧。 (6)石膏板对接留缝 23mm，并倒角，用嵌缝腻子加以覆盖，将接缝带埋入腻子中，并用腻子把石膏板倒角填满，后用大利板将板缝找平。 3.2.8 技术标准 (1)吊顶搁棚如 710m 跨度，一
17、般按 3/1000 起拱。 (2)主龙骨的吊杆间距 9001200，主龙骨间距约 600900mm。(3)石膏板边必须有 20*3 以上的倒角，按板缝施工艺进行施工，以确保接缝无裂痕。(4)不同层的石膏板，应用不同的自攻螺丝，M4*25 用于单层石膏板，M5*35 用于双层石膏板，螺丝间距应大于是 150mm。(5)埋入楼板的膨胀螺丝与吊杆的焊接必须牢固，膨胀螺丝常用规格 M8*60 或 M8*80。(6)吊杆与主龙骨的连接必须牢固可靠，无松脱。 四、安全及文明施工(1)进入施工现场人员必须正确戴好合格的安全帽，系好下颚带，锁好带扣；(2)作业时必须按规定正确使用个人防护用品，着装要整齐，严禁
18、赤脚和穿拖鞋、高跟鞋进入施工现场；(3)新进场的作业人员，必须首先参加入场安全教育培训，经考试合格后方可上岗，未经教育培训或考试不合格者，不得上岗作业；(4)施工现场禁止吸烟，禁止追逐打闹，禁止酒后作业；(5)施工现场的各种安全防护设施、安全标志等，未经领导及安全员批准严禁随意拆除和挪动；(6)机械的各类防护装置齐全，各种机具外壳均需要接零保护；(7)现场配电线路不得有老化漏电现象，移动式机械设备、手持式电动工具要配有漏电保护器，漏电保护器合格、可靠；(8)严格按照施工总平面图码放材料，不得乱堆乱放；(9)施工现场保持清洁，垃圾及时清理，清运。（英文版 ） Two regulations pr
19、omulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives.
20、The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as “negative list, focusing on vertical gauge,
21、draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the“ bottom line “. Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fun
22、damental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessi
23、ty and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom o
24、f the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect
25、a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen
26、 years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictl
27、y administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, “eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to“ hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive
28、, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to “clean“ the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only ne
29、edle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the c
30、omprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage th
31、e authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By
32、revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
33、 China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Centr
34、al Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clari
35、fies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committe
36、e is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the prov
37、inces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipli
38、ne Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised dra
39、ft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the
40、partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, bas
41、ed on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, m
42、aintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that “no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Pl
43、enary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules.“ the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to
44、the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations
45、 governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue “de“, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the “self-discipline“, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the “vital few“, emphasized sel
46、f-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a “negative list“, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction,
47、the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the
48、 present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight pro
49、visions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in e
