1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Section Learning about Language.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子1October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._2It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._3The shop isnt far away. I bought the book there._4The
2、place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago._5We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason._答案：1October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.
3、3The shop where I bought the book isnt far away.4The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5We dont know the reason why they didnt study hard.完成句子1Ill never forget the days _.我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。2Ill never forget the days _ in Qingdao.我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些
4、日子。3Do you know the reason _yesterday?你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？4This is the reason _.这是我想知道的原因。5I know a place _.我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。6I have about 20 books, _by Bing Xin, the famous writer.我有大约 20 本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。7Her illness has developed to the _.她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。8I was given three books on cooking, _I really enjo
5、yed.别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。答案：1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why/for which she was so angry 4.(that/which) I want to know 5.where/at which we can swim6half of which were written 7.point where nobody can cure her 8.the first of which .语法填空1Are you familiar with the music?
6、Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：你对这段音乐熟悉吗？ 是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为 time，在定语从句中作状语。2Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.答案：which 考查定语从句。句意；玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of 为介词，先行词为 two novels，指物，所以后面要跟 which。3T
7、hey will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是 Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。4Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.答案：to which 考查介词关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return 常与介词 to 搭配，意为
8、“回到” 。5Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.答案：where/on which 考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬 霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于 on the planet。6Is it in this room _ the great writer Mo Yan once lived _ he finished his famous novel?答案：
9、where; that 考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的 that。7We are now living in a wonderful period _ many things can be done on the Internet.答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为 period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选 when。8In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, _ my grandparents l
10、ived.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：在 1978 年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Bozhou。9Have you ever asked Jenny the reason _ may explain her absence from school?答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that/which 引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10What if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able to deal
11、with?答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是 situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作 deal with 的宾语。11(2012四川高考改编) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.答案：of whom 句意：我们班有 46 名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配 half of.可知，应用 of 表示“其中”之意。12(2011浙江高考改编)English is a language shared b
12、y several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分” ，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词of which(物)/whom( 人) ”，由于此题中先行词为 cultures，所以使用 which。13(2011浙江高考改编)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it bac
13、k when it begins to rain.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词 where。14(2011安徽高考改编)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句
14、中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词 where。15(2013全国，4，改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.答案：where 本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan 带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是 house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。.阅读理解(2014太原高一检测)His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in Sou
15、th Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already inf
16、ected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to figh
17、t for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the countrys Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even w
18、hen there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote. Mandela was not only a political fighter who at
19、tacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat， ”he wrote in his autobiography.As a skillfu
20、l fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的一些事迹。1When was Mandela arrested?AIn 1963.BIn 1990.CWhen he refused to be a chief.DWhen he became the president.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的 Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in pr
21、ison. He was freed in 1990.可知正确答案为 A。2Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT _.Awinning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaBuniting South AfricaCorganizing a government in South AfricaDcontrolling the spread of AIDS答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可排除 A、B、C 三项。根据最后一段 He hopes to w
22、in another victory against AIDS.可知选 D。3If Nelson Mandela hadnt fought against racial discriminatioin, he _.Acould have been the president of South AfricaBcould still have lived a happy lifeCcould have been in a difficult situationDwould have been an excellent boxer答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 have been a ch
23、ief himself and lived a happy country life.可知 B 项为正确选项。4Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?AStruggle is his life.BSports make his fame.CFight for equal rights.DA great fighter against the government.答案：A 推理判断题。根据全文可知曼德拉的一生充满了奋斗。.七选五(2014鹤岗一中高一期末)How to fin
24、d time for yourselfDo you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work, school, and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life
25、._1_ This is a great one because youre accomplishing many things at once. Youre getting exercise, you have time to think or enjoy music, and youre helping to save the environment.Arrive early. _2_ Then use this time for yourself: reading, writing, relaxation, thinking, whatever.Buy tickets in advanc
26、e. Sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. _3_Evenings with yourself. _4_ If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, or doing nothing!_5_ What are you intere
27、sted in? Strike while the iron is hot. Look up a club in your area today and join! If you cant find a club, consider starting one yourself!AJoin a group.BWalk to work.CTake an education class.DTry to save certain weeknights just for you.EIf you want more time for yourself, you can get it.FAny appoin
28、tment that you have, plan to arrive 1530 minutes early.GHaving the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!答案：15 BFGDA.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
29、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didnt like studying at school. Thats because he couldnt go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man w
30、as not interesting in it and didnt do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an email from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. Y
31、ou are great！”答案：My friend Henry, with I studied in the same class, didnt like studying at school. Thats himwhomhe couldnt go to high school. He had to return to his hometown, where his father becausewhy backwished him to learn to manage small shop. However, the young man was not in it ourtheir inte
32、resting interestedand didnt do as his father said. He a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. spendsspentLast month, I an email from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I acceptedreceived tostarted off. Seeing that he was successful, I said, “Henry, all lead to Rome. You are suchso road roadsgreat！”
