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高中英语人教版必修3 双基限时练4.doc

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1、双基限时练( 四) Unit 2 Part .单词拼写1The boy shows great _ (好奇心) about animals.答案 curiosity2You mustnt eat too much fat if you want to keep _ (苗条的 )答案 slim3The shopping mall is full of _ (顾客) every day.答案 customers4They love _ (烤) meat in the open air.答案 roasting5A balanced _ (饮食) is necessary for good healt

2、h.答案 diet6You must know your own strengths and _ ( 缺点)答案 weaknesses7We must make some _ (折扣) before accepting his story.答案 discount8After the tiring trip, his _ (力气 ) gave out.答案 strength9He is a liar. That is, he is always telling _ (谎话)答案 lies10The _ (女主人) made her guests comfortable.答案 hostess.用适

3、当的介词、副词填空1You should eat a healthy diet and exercise more to get yourself prepared _ the future challenges.答案 for2The scientists need some information for their research _ space.答案 on/into3The weakness of the diet _ the newlyopened restaurant was giving its customers too much fat.答案 in4You can be th

4、inner as well as healthy if you eat more vegetables _ beans, cucumbers and mushrooms.答案 like5Dont throw _ the old newspapers. Ill use them to clean the windows.答案 away6Everybody is tired _ your everlasting complaints!答案 of7Do try to get rid _ smoking; its a bad habit.答案 of8He was so angry that he gl

5、ared _ me but said nothing.答案 at9The party must try to win _ the support it has lost.答案 back.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1I dont know how he managed to get away with _ (steal) the bike.答案与解析 stealing 句意:我不知道他怎么能偷了自行车而不受惩罚。get away with 指 “(做错事)未受惩罚” 。2My mother bought a new skirt for me at _ discount yesterday

6、.答案与解析 a 句意:昨天我妈妈给我买了条打折的新裙子。at a discount 意为“打折 ”,是固定短语。3 What do you think of the boys painting? Ive never seen a person with a _ (good) sense of art.答案与解析 better 句意:你认为这个男孩的画怎么样?我从来没有见过比这个男孩更有艺术感的人。比较级 better 与never 连用表示最高级的含义。4 On which day do you think we shall go to the Science Museum? Saturda

7、y or Sunday? _ you like. Its all the same to me.答案与解析 As As you like.是方式状语从句,该句为省略句,其完整形式为 We can go on either day as you like.5You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ (explain) often enough.答案与解析 explained 句意:你现在应该明白交通规则了。已经有人向你解释过多次了。have sth. done“让别人做某事” ,符合题意。6The manager

8、promised to keep me _ (inform) of how our business was going on.答案与解析 informed 句意:经理答应让我随时了解我们生意的发展情况。inform 与 me 是动宾关系,故此处用 inform 的过去分词形式作宾补。7 Would you like some potato chips? No potato chips for me. Im _ a diet.答案与解析 on 句意: 你想来点薯条吗?不要给我拿薯条。我在节食。be on a diet 固定短语,意为 “节食” 。8I always know when he i

9、s telling _ (lie), so I know where he has gone.答案与解析 lies/a lie 句意:他什么时候说谎我都知道,所以我知道他去哪儿了。tell lies/a lie“说谎” ,符合题意。9Emmett hasnt got enough _ (strong) to remove that stone. Hes only 10.答案与解析 strength 句意:埃梅特没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。他只有 10 岁。strength“力气;力量” ,符合句意。10If you are curious _ Australian cities, just r

10、ead the book written by Dr. Johnson.答案与解析 about be curious about“对好奇” 。11 Hi, Jack! Have you heard of any good news about Frank recently? Yeah. He _ (not) have done better. He has been admitted to Beijing University because of his winning the prize in the national computer contest.答案与解析 couldnt he c

11、ouldnt have done better 的意思是“他做得再好不过了” ,此处用“否定词比较级”的形式表达了最高级的意义。12There was an oil painting _ (lie) in the corner. It _ (lie) there for several days.答案与解析 lying; had lain 句意:角落里有一张油画,它已经在那里好几天了。lying in the corner 作后置定语,修饰 oil painting, lie 表示“位于”时,过去分词是 lain。.根据课文内容,完成语法填空Wang Peng sat in his empty

12、 restaurant feeling very _1_(frustrate). It had been very strange. Usually he got up early and prepared all kinds of food. All these food were well prepared. Then _2_ lunch time they would all be sold out. By now his restaurant _3_ to be full of people. But it was strange that day. _4_ came into his

13、 restaurant. He didnt understand _5_. Therefore, he followed one of his former customers. The customer went into a new small restaurant _6_ advertisement made Wang Peng feel curious. After finding the secret, Wang Peng felt more _7_(hope) as he drove back home. He thought that _8_ he gave a discount

14、 and a new sign he could win his customers _9_. Then the competition between the two restaurants was _10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._答案 1.frustrated 2.by 3.ought 4.Nobody 5.why 6.whose 7.hopeful 8.if 9.back 10.on.阅读理解AWhen you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk betwe

15、en the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food is in it.You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department firs

16、t. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the che

17、aper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low

18、 fat milk. One says“1 percent fat”on the jar. The second says“99 percent fat free”. The third says“LOW FAT”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. However,in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amou

19、nts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says“Buy me!” to the customers. The expensive meat says“Buy me!”as you walk by. The expensive milk jar says“Buy me! I have less fat.”1The manager of the supermarket knows

20、 _.A. which customers like low fat milkB. which customers like slow musicC. where customers enter the meat departmentD. where customers come from答案与解析 C 本文就买肉及奶制品给出了例子说明商家是如何吸引顾客买(商家)想要出售的商品的,可以从第三段第三句“The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.”中找到答案。2There are t

21、hree different jars of low fat milk, and _.A. one has more fat than the other twoB. they all cost the same amount of moneyC. one has less fat than the othersD. they all have the same amount of fat答案与解析 D 根据文中的讲述:One says “1 percent fat”; “. 99 percent fat free”; “. LOW FAT” in big letters and “1%” i

22、n small letters.可知它们的脂肪含量是一样的。3Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that _.A. there will be more buyersB. buyers will be proudC. it is good and expensiveD. they can raise the prices答案与解析 A 由本文的最后一段可知“Most of the food . is very pleasing.”这种吸引人的标志可让更多的顾客光顾。4Low fat milk is in the _.A. meat d

23、epartmentB. fruit and vegetable departmentC. sweets departmentD. dairy department答案与解析 D dairy department“奶制品部分” 。department“专营某种特定产品或服务的商业部门” 。5The best title of this passage may be _.A. Cheap FoodB. Buy MeC. Low Fat MilkD. Supermarket Management答案与解析 D 本文通篇讲述了超市经营者吸引顾客的各种聪明的营销手段,有轻松的音乐、悦目的招牌及鼓励性的语

24、言,这些都能促使消费者轻松愉快地消费。BCarrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world. Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good, and they contain a lot of carotene, which the body changes into vitamin A. When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a veg

25、etable that is long, thin and orange in colour. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market Carrots are about five centimetres around. Imperator Carrots are thin and about twentyfive centimetres long. And Belgian White Carrots are, a

26、s their name suggests, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks.To prepare your carrot garden,dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then,mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer.Weathe

27、r, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too ea

28、rly, they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.Most people do not know that carrots can be g

29、rown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw. This will preven

30、t the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables. They are cooked by themselves or added to stews. Or, once they are washed, the

31、y are eaten just as they come out of the ground.6We can conclude from the passage that _.A. carrots are of different sizesB. carrots wont grow well in a pool soilC. the weather will affect how carrots tasteD. tasty carrots are grown in a hot climate答案与解析 B A、C 两项陈述本身正确,但是属于原文直接说明的,不是推断出来的。D 项陈述错误,故选

32、 B 项。7By _ we can judge a carrots proper harvest time.A. its sugar content B. its shapeC. its colour D. its size答案与解析 C 由第七段可知。8A thick layer of leaves is necessary for growing carrots _.A. in the cold winter monthsB. if they are planted in ground which could become frozenC. to make sure that they taste goodD. in order to harvest them in time答案与解析 B 由倒数第二段第一、二句可知。9The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _.A. how carrots growB. how to grow good carrotsC. something not widelyknown about carrotsD. about the different kinds of carrots答案与解析 B 通读全文可知,作者介绍了一些关于种植胡萝卜的知识,目的在于告诉读者如何种植出好的胡萝卜。

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