1、大学英语四级考试流程：8：50-9：00 试音时间-9：00-9：10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 -9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试 -9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但 9：40 才允许开始做） -9：40-9：55 做快速阅读 -9：55-10 ：00 收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读） -9：55-10 ：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -10：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -11：20 全部考试结束。 -注释:-1，标准分满分 710 分=听力 248.5阅读 248.5综合测试 106.5写作 106.5。 -2， 从听力、阅读部分的换算
2、表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1 分扣 10.5 分，错到第 3 分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低 -7 分，扣到 10 分以后， 标准分扣分就更低（3 分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得 630 分以上，必须保证很高的正确率， 卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考 630 分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考 630 分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在 3 分左右。 -3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错 1 分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时
3、间，得不偿失！-4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着 290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为 0 分。如果 425+，就算顺利通过啦名师实例分析英语四级作文套路一、四级作文概述 四级作文是提纲作文，一般按提纲写出相应段落即可。在文章内容上无需追求高深新颖，切题合理便可落笔；在思路逻辑上则要求句意通顺，文字流畅；在文字表现上要求无语法错误，个别小错可忽略(如动介搭配，单词拼写等不涉及语法类小错) 。另外，值得一提的是，在篇章结构上建议写三段，所以即便题目只给出两个提纲，最好在完成两个提纲后，再多补充一段，所补内容不限，但须跟话题相关。 二、四级作文例题分析 鉴于近年来所考题目以议论文为主，所以给出如下 3
4、 道议论文模拟题并做一浅析，以供参考。(1) The Shortage of Fresh Water 1.目前淡水资源非常紧缺2.为什么会出现这种情况3.该如何解决96 年 6 月份曾考过此题，今天来看，似乎更有现实意义。这是一道负面社会现象题，那么挖掘其背后根源，并找出解决方案，就成为探讨的主要方面，而提纲也正 是如此。三个提纲各属其类，界限清晰，直接按提纲写三段即可。段 1 为提出现象，确立研究对象。提纲1 翻译后仅一句话，作为一段话则显内容单薄，字数匮乏，所以需进一步发挥。不妨从例证角度扩充，举例时即可基于国内现状，也可纵观全球，显然前者更易行。可从我国西南地区的生活缺水，水价上升，以及
5、河流干涸等细节方面铺陈。段 2 是原因分析，建议分析主观原因和客观原因两方面。所谓主观原因即是基于人的思想意念，心理意识，行为动机以及行为举措，比如人们节约意识的淡漠或者人们误认为淡水取之不尽等不当想法。而客观原因则是从非人角度出发，如社会发展，人口激增，甚至污染的加剧等方面出发，这些因素均使得淡水消 耗的增加。当然，考场上由于时间紧迫，无法细想，可能会写出的两个全是主观类或客观类的原因，其实也无妨，只要二者不同即可，谨防虽言明两原因，但实则彼此混淆，出现逻辑不清的窘况。段 3 是措施分析，措施可从官方措施和民众措施两方面写起，也可加入作为现代年轻人，我该如何约束自己，从生活中小事做起节约 水
6、资源等内容。总之，在内容上考生尽可发挥想象力，纵马驰骋，原则依旧：切题者皆可。(2)Part-time Jobs for College Students 1.目前大学校园里很多学生业余时间做兼职2.对于大学生是否该做兼职工作，人们看法不一3.我的看法这是一道校园话题，在内容上即涉及现象，又涉及观点，能很好地考察到学生的综合分析能力。提纲 1 依旧是现象提出，看到提纲 1，大家脑海里会浮现很多熟悉的 场景，如校园布告栏里张贴着的兼职广告，校园论坛上也经常发布的一些兼职信息等等，这些都可反映在段 1 中。所以当我们第一眼看到话题或提纲时，脑海中常常 会浮现出相关场景，把这些画面定格，进行详细描绘
7、即可，即自然又切题。当然，段 1 也可从学生的兼职渠道以及兼职类型等方面加以发挥。总之，提纲是总领，而符合总领的任何附属内容都可写。段 2 是人们对此学生兼职的不同看法，一正一反。切记在表达上述两类观点时，提出其相关论据。段 3 是提出作者本人看法。本人看法既可选择上述任一方( 只要不极端)，也可提出与上述均异的第三类观点，对于极度偏激的正反方观点则需做一番调和与勾兑(这个一般很少见) 。需要提醒的 是，继提出己方观点后，还应补充其他内容，如论据;也可写我的下一步做法，甚至可写我所认为的大家对此问题所应采取的对策云云。(3)Private Cars of Today 1.目前私家车越来多了2.
8、私家车为人们带来的益处和问题这道题只有两个提纲，所以建议在完成提纲要求内容之后再补充一段相关内容，可以在提纲 2 之后续补段 3(如举措类：如何合理地限制私家车的出行以减少废气排 放等等)，也可在 1，2 之间插入一段 (如原因分析，即为何私家车越来越多)。先来看提纲 1，依然是事实陈述，看到提纲 1，会很容易联想到马路上川流不息的 过往车辆，以及高峰期令人沮丧的堵车，那么即可将这些内容付诸笔端。再看提纲 2，是私家车给人们生活带来的影响，该事实是一中性事实，则需辩证地分析其影 响的两面性，一方面它带来好处，如让人们的出行变得更自由更方便，另一方面它带来坏处，如排放废气，污染环境，或造成交通堵
9、塞等等。总之，四级作文并非高不可攀，只要大家依据提纲多多联想，抓住最初的感动，在常理的指导下，将所欲传达的内容用确切的文字装载出即可过关得胜。2011 年 12 月英语四级作文提分词汇如果你觉得你的英语词汇贫乏，担心写出来的作文没有亮点，在应对四级考试时没有优势，那么不妨试着替换掉一些词汇，也许会有很大的不同，以下是 30 个最经典的替换词，可以参考：1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurabl
10、e , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to
11、graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5.
12、a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8. shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my pa
13、rt ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 h
14、ardly13beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interest
15、ed in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.
16、24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,
17、替换 nearly / almost impossible2011 年 12 月英语四级会用到的作文例句参加 12 月大学英语四级考试的同学们要注意了，如果你想要让自己在四级考试中更出色，不妨记住下面这些作文中可能帮你的句子吧。1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有 4，000，000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few childre
18、n have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. An increasing n
19、umber of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly t
20、o a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. An
21、increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用
22、。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。(超循环背诵大表)11. There i
23、s no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A proper
24、 part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government, which is blind to thi
25、s point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生
26、都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpers
27、onal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活
28、。19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。(超循环背诵大表 )21. People equat
29、e success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is a
30、s important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。英语四级作文中使用率最高的基本句式以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基
31、本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的 1-2 个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示好处1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds
32、 and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe t
33、hat.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把
34、握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our
35、health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the
36、government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to
37、 overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some cha
38、nges have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to
39、seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
40、5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner envi
41、ronment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution p
42、roblem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：Wit
43、h the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hou
44、rs in 2000。注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式 9和句式 12 结合在一起，便可较好地写出 2002 年 6 月 CET -4、6 短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)S
45、ome people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put thems
46、elves into the category of losers.11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that . 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its m
47、ethod should be improved.注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us，.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.2011 年 1
48、2 月英语四级作文预测话题备选话题 1：大学生不健康的生活习惯 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害3.如何纠正备选话题 2：
49、学术抄袭 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Academic Plagiarizing. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 当前，有很多学术抄袭现象2. 学术抄袭的危害3. 怎样杜绝学术抄袭备选话题 3：月光族 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On the Moonlight Clan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 当前，很多年轻人崇尚“月光族”的消费理念2. 也很多人反对这样消费3.作为大学生，我们应该备注：月光族，指将每月赚的钱都用光、花光的人。备选话题 4：假文凭 Direction: For this part, y
