1、Art,Language points,Objectives,To learn to use the words and expressions:,a great dealon the other handby coincidence scores ofconcentrate less onadopt a attitude to lifeattempt to do sth.,1. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。,
2、aim n. the purpose of doing sth.; what sb. is trying to achieve 目的；目标,She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。,aim v. 1) to point or direct a weapon, a shot, a kick, etc. at sb./sth. 瞄准，对准,aim at sb./sth. I was
3、aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 我瞄准树射击，不料误中了汽车。,2) to try or plan to achieve sth. 力求达到,The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. The government is aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. 政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。,practice,1. 我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。Our main aim is to increase sales
4、in Europe. 2. The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.投手对准了击球区的上半区。 3.我的目标是在暑假前减掉4公斤体重。Im aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays.,2. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。,adopt v. 1) to star
5、t to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb./sth.采用(某方法)，采取(某态度),adopt sth. All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。,2) to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting 正式通过，表决采纳,The council is expected to adopt the new policy at
6、its next meeting. 委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。,3) to take sb. elses child into your family and become its legal parent(s) 收养；领养,to adopt a child 领养孩子 She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把孩子给人收养。,practice,1. 我母亲四岁时被人领养。My mother was adopted when she was four. 2. 这样的论文往往采用十分朴实的写作风格。Papers like this t
7、end to adopt a very simple writing style.,3. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。,by coincidence happen completely by chance 巧合地,By coincidence, I met the person wed been d
8、iscussing the next day. 真是巧了，我第二天就遇到了我们一直谈论的那个人。,practice,1. My mother is called Anna, and by a funny coincidence my wifes mother is also called Anna.我母亲叫安娜，有意思的是碰巧我岳母也叫安娜。 2. 约翰和我碰巧都进了耶鲁大学。By coincidence, John and I both ended up at Yale.,4. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, fr
9、om a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。,a good/great deal much; a lot 大量，很多,They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 Im feeling a good deal better. 我感觉好多了。,practice,1. 这费了很多时间。It took a great deal of time. 2. 我经常见到他们。Im feeling a good d
10、eal better. 3. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。A great deal of their work is unpaid.,5. There are scores of modern art styles.现代艺术风格有好几十种。,score n. a set or group of 20 or approximately 20 20个；约20个,A score of people were present at the party. 有20人参加了聚会。,scores of a lot of 很多，大量,I have heard that scores of times. 那件事我
11、已经听过很多遍了。,practice,1. 很多人参加那个特殊的演出。 Scores of people attended the special performance. 2. 那些人中有40人想乘飞机去那儿。Two score of those people wanted to fly there.,attempt v. to make an effort or try to do sth., especially sth. difficult 努力，尝试，试图,attempt to do sth. I will attempt to answer all your questions.
12、我将努力回答你的全部问题。,6. the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,attempt sth. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。,attempt n. an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no success 努力，尝试，试图,I passed my dri
13、ving test at the first attempt. 我考驾照时一次就通过了。,practice,1. 不要试图自己修理这件东西。Do not attempt to repair this yourself. 2. 第二道题太难了，我连试都没有试。The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. 3. Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为了削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。,6. On the one hand, some modern
14、art is abstract On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。,(on the one hand) on the other (hand) used to introduce different points of view, ideas, etc., especially when they are opposites (引出不同的，尤指对
15、立的观点、思想等)一方面另一方面,On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other, they dont want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子，另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 On the one hand, a lot of people are going to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people are coming back from there. 一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。,prac
16、tice,1. 我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我应该努力省钱。Id like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money. 2. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.,Review,课时重点回顾,a great dealon the other handby coincidencescores ofconce
17、ntrate less onadopt a attitude to life attempt to do sth.,大量 (可是)另一方面 巧合地 很多 较少关注对生活采取(的)态度 试着做,1. I have great _ (trust) in you I know youll do well. 2. She promised _ (= firmly) that she would never leave him. 3. They are _ (trying) to reduce unemployment by 50%. 4. Shes very _ (传统的) in her views.
18、 5. This is a ty_ example of Roman pottery.,Quiz I: Fill in the blanks.,faith,faithfully,aiming,conventional,pical,6. All three teams _ (采用) different approaches (方法) to the problem. 7. Please remember to take all your personal po_ with you when you leave the aircraft. 8. He is a _ (very great) danc
19、er.,adopted,ssessions,superb,9. We have developed a new _(way) for detecting errors in the manufacturing process. 10. You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us what a co_! 11. Jamie followed his mother around all day like a _ (影子). 12. Do I look _ (stupid) in this hat? 13. Its still not possible to
20、 accurately p_ the occurrence of earthquakes.,technique,incidence,shadow,ridiculous,predict,Quiz II : Translation.,1. 他对听这种事没兴趣。,He _ such things.,2. 珍妮显然是高兴的，因为她在微笑。,_ Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.,3. 他抽许多烟。,He smokes _.,is not interested in listening to,It is evident that,a great deal,5. 巧合地
21、，我们正好坐同一列火车。,_ we happen to be travelling on the same train.,_, he was not angry at being scolded.,6. 另一方面，他被责备了也不生气。,4. 污染问题是当今世界上最重要的问题之一。,Pollution is _ issues in the world today.,one of the most important,By coincidence,On the other hand,7. This place is so attractive _ _ from all over the world. 这个地方如此有魅力以至于吸引了来自世界各地的许多观光者。 (appeal),to many tourists,that it appeals,8. Its pity that he failed the exam. If he _ on his handwriting he would have done better . 真遗憾，他考试没及格。如果他更加注意书写，就会考得更好些。 (concentrate),had concentrated more,
