1、话题23 计划于愿望,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _v. 给人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的 _ n. 印象; 感想; 印记,impress,impressive,impression,2. _ v. 调整；调节 _ n. 调整；调节 _ adj. 可调节的,adjustable,adjust,adjustment,3. _ v. 打字；分类 _ n. 打字机 _ n. 打字员4. _ v. 按；压 _ n. 压力,pressure,type,typewriter,typist,press,5. _ adj. 不断的 _ adv.
2、 不断地6. _ adj. 确定的 _ adj. 不确定的,uncertain,constant,constantly,certain,(B)灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)第一空是被动, 即“被包围, 被围绕”, 故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名词作宾语。,Surrounded,surroundings,2. He _ (constant) complained about the bad liv
3、ing conditions.2. 副词修饰动词。,constantly,3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。,impression,impresses,4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in scho
4、ol, but not all students obey the _. (require)4. 第一空It is required that是固定句式，表示“按要求”；第二空用名词作宾语。,required,requirement,5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)5. 第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。,pressed,pressure,二、短语翻译,1. _拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续2. _ (快速而悄声地)移动3.
5、 _ 看不见4. _安全带,safety belt,take up,slide into,lose sight of .,5. _ 完全复原6. _ 打扫；横扫7. _ 加速8. _ 与相似,be similar to,be back on ones feet,sweep up,speed up,9. _向四面八方10. _ 对感到乐观11. _ 似乎；好像12. _ 立刻；马上,in no time,in all directions,be optimistic about,as if,三、语篇填空,The passage is about a letter written by Li Qi
6、ng who is taking up the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 1 _(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future 2 _ (safe). Hit by a lack of fresh air，3 _ (he) head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4 _ (adjust) to this
7、new situation.,uncertain,safely,his,adjustment,Soon he was back 5 _his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 6 _(drive) by computer. 7 _ (Arrive) at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into 8 _ large room with a green wall made of trees, 9 _ leaves provided the room with oxygen.
8、Exhausted，Li Qing 10 _ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep.,slid,on,driven,Arriving,a,whose,At the first my new surroundings wasdifficult to tolerate. The airs seemed thin, as though its combination of gases have little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of freshair, my head ached.,四、语段改错,Just as I tried
9、to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put up this mask,” he advised. “Itll make you feel more better.”,He handed it to me and immediatelyhurried me through to a small roomnearby for rest. I felt better on no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following
10、him to collect a hoveringcarriage drove by computer.,1. 去掉first前的the 因at first (起初，首先) 是固定搭配。2. was were 因该句的主语是my new surroundings，谓语要用复数。3. airs air 是不可数名词。4. have had 因结合上下文可知用一般过去时。5. Put up Put on 指“戴上”面罩而非贴上面罩。,6. feeling feel 由make sb. do sth.可知。7. more much 因much 才能修饰比较级better, 意为“好多了”。8. 在r
11、est前加上a 因for a rest 是固定搭配。9. on in 因in no time(立即，马上)是固定词组。10. drove driven 因a hovering carriage和drive是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。,重点词汇讲练,1. previous adj. 先前的；之前的原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B5P17),例句 He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得
12、好。搭配 previous to 在之前(to是介词),运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你有做过这种工作经验吗？Do you have _ of this kind of job?来这里之前,我为你准备了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.,Previous to coming here,any previous experience,原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气, 我感到头痛。(B5P18),2. lack vi.缺少; 缺乏 n. 缺少; 缺乏; 短缺的东西,例句
13、 The plant died for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。,搭配,lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.)be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等), 不够,运用, 因为缺钱，他付不起上大学的学费。Because he _(lack) money,he could not afford to go to the university.=Because of _ (lack) of money, he could not afford to go to the university. 你不能指
14、望她，她缺乏责任心。You can not depend on her for she is _ in responsibility.,lacking,lack,lacked,3. impression n. 印；印记；印象 原句 First impression (B5P17) 第一印象例句 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。,搭配,make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象make no impressi
15、on on对无影响效果,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 你对他的印象如何?(他给你的印象怎样?) 我的话对他不起作用。 What I said _.,made no impression on him,Whats your impression of him?,原句 What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? 如果你发现你自己一个人在一座荒岛上, 你会怎么办？(B5P21)例句 Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。,4. d
16、esert vt. 抛弃 adj. 废弃的 n. 沙漠,运用The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (词性_;词义 _ ) After the war, a lot of desert houses can be seen here and there.(词性_;词义_ ),废弃的,vt.,抛弃,adj.,The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (词性_;词义_),沙漠,n.,原句 I still cannot believe that I
17、 am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的这个奖励。(B5P17)例句 I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿这个奖我很自豪。,5. take up 占据(时间，空间等); 对感兴趣；开始从事；接受,运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。玩电脑游戏占用太多时间, 而且很无聊。Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring., 为了保持健康, 约翰教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。To keep healthy, Profe
18、ssor Johnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retired,took up cycling, 你打算接受这份工作吗？Are you going to_ ?管读书占据了她一天中的大部分时间，但海伦经常帮她妈妈。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ _,take up the job,写作句型仿写,原句 No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or post
19、codes!再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！(B5P22),No more. ! No more .!再也没有/不用!再也没有/不用！,例句 No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us! 再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了! 再也不会有噪音吵到我们了！,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 再也没有桌子出现在这儿! 也没有椅子提供给我们！No more desks appearing here! _ _！ 再也没有书要读, 再也没有练习题要做了！_ books to read! _ _ !,No mo
20、re,2. 疑问词+do you think+其他 你认为?原句 What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题? (B5P22),例句 Who do you think is the tallest in our class?你认为我们班谁最高?说明 除think外, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用于此句型。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_for us to have a meeti
21、ng?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?_ when we take up the work?,What do you believe matters,When do you think is convenient,3. When/ Until/ Though+ doing /done当/直到/即使的时候原句 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。(B5P18),例句 When crossing the road，the children are required to stop
22、to look around and walk hand in hand.过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)当被问及厕所在哪里时, 服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。_, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.,When asked where the toilet is,(2)直至完成作业, 小孩才被允许看卡通片。_, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.,Until finishing the homework,Thank You !,
