湖南省衡阳市第八中学2016年高一第二次自主招生考试试题（文科实验班）（全科）.zip

12016 年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）理科综合（试题卷）注意事项：1.本场考试时间为 60 分钟，本卷为检测考生能力，为综合成绩提供参考，并不计入总分。2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。3.本张试卷为 2016 年衡阳八中文科实验班第二次自主招生考试试题。选择题（每题 4 分，共 60 分。每题后面所给的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的。）1.下述现象与列出的物理知识不相关的是（ ）A．海面上波光粼粼﹣﹣光的折射B．余音缭绕﹣﹣声波的反射C．小小竹排江中游﹣﹣物体的运动是相对的D．端午节粽子飘香﹣﹣分子的热运动2.一小桶轻放到水中时漂浮，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．小桶材料的密度一定比水的小B．小桶材料的密度和水的一 样大C．小桶材料的密度无论多大，装满水后一定会在水中下沉D．仅在小桶材料的密度大于水的密度时，桶装满水才会下沉3.下列现象说明力可以改变物体运动状态的是（ ）A．同学们投出的实心球运动的轨迹是弧线的B．大虾煮熟后变得更弯曲C．壁虎可以稳稳地趴在天花板上不掉下来D．撑杆跳高时运动员把秆压弯4.如图所示，ab 金属棒与导线、电流表、开关组成闭合回路，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．当 ab 棒向左运动时，电流表的指针偏转，电动机是根据这个原理制作的B．当 ab 棒向左运动时，电流表的指针偏转，发电机是根据这个原理制作的C．当 ab 棒沿磁感线方向运动时，电流表的指针偏转，电动机是根据这个原理制作的D．当 ab 棒沿磁感线方向运动时，电流表的指针偏转，发电机是根据这个原理制作的5.质量相等的铜块和铝块，升高相同温度时（已知 C 铝 ＞C 铜 ），则有（ ）A．两者吸收的热量一样多 B．铜块吸收的热量多C．铝块吸收的热量多 D．无法比较6.如图所示电路，电源电压恒定不变，闭合开关 S，当滑动变阻器的滑片 P 向右移动时，关于电流表 A1和电压表 V1的示数变化叙述正确的是（ ）2A．电流表 A1示数变大，电压表 V1示数变大B．电流表 A1示数变大，电压表 V1示数变小C．电流表 A1示数变小，电压表示数 V1变大D．电流表 A1示数变小，电压表 V1示数变小7.下列关于声的叙述正确的是（ ）A．人们利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器B．声音在真空中的传播速度为 340m/sC．公路两旁的绿化带是在声源处减弱噪声D．距离发声体越近，音调越高8.下列变化中属于化学变化的是（ ）A．榨取果汁 B．粉碎废纸 C．燃放烟花 D．切割玻璃9.化学用语是国际通用的化学语言，下列有关说法正确的是（ ）A．2O 表示两个氧分子 B．钠离子的符号为 Na+C．一氧化碳的化学式是 CoD．H 2O 中含有氧分子10.阿莫西林是一种常见的抗生素，其化学式为 C16H19N3O5S，关于阿莫西林的说法正确的是（ ）A．阿莫西林中含有 16 个碳原子B．阿莫西林是由五种元素组成的C．一个阿莫西林分子中共含有 43 个原子D．阿莫西林中氢、氮元素质量比为 19：311.鉴别下列物质所用的方法或试剂，错误的是（ ）A．硬水和软水﹣﹣观察颜色B．纯铝和硬铝﹣﹣比较硬度C．碳酸钠和氯化钠﹣﹣稀盐酸D．羊毛纤维和合成纤维﹣﹣点燃闻气味12.芯片是电脑、“智能”加点的核心部件，它是用高纯度硅制成的．下面是生产单质硅过程中的一个重要反应：SiO 2+2C Si+2CO↑，该反应的基本类型是（ ）A．分解反应 B．化合反应 C．置换反应 D．复分解反应13.根据如图信息判断，下列叙述不正确的是（ ）A．硝酸钾的溶解度随温度升高而增大B．t 1℃时，氯化钠和硝酸钾的溶解度相同C．将 t2℃时的硝酸钾饱和溶液降温到 t1℃，有晶体析出D．t 2℃时，80g 硝酸钾溶于 100g 水中可制得饱和溶液314.某气体由氢气、一氧化碳、甲烷中的一种或几种组成．点燃该气体后，在火焰上方罩一冷而干燥的烧杯，烧杯内壁出现水雾；把烧杯迅速倒转过来，注入少量澄清石灰水，振荡，石灰水变混浊．下列对气体组成的推断不正确的是（ ）A．可能三种气体都存在B．可能只有氢气C．可能是甲烷和一氧化碳的混合气体D．可能只有甲烷15.把金属 X 放人 CuCl2溶液中有红色物质析出，放人 MgCl2溶液中无现象．则 X、Cu、Mg三种金属活动性由强到弱的顺序正确的是（ ）A．Mg、X、CuB．Cu、X、MgC．Mg、Cu、XD．X、Mg、Cu2016 年衡阳八中高中部第二次自主招生考试（文科实验班）理综参考答案1-5.ADABC6-10.CACBB11-15.ACDBA 12016 年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）数学（试题卷）注意事项：1.本场考试时间为 150 分钟，总分为 120 分。2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。3.本张试卷为 2016 年衡阳八中文科实验班第二次自主招生考试试卷。一．选择题（共 5 题，每题 6 分，共 30 分）1．如图，将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形，得到 4 个小正方形，称为第一次操作；然后，将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个小正方形，共得到 7 个小正方形，称为第二次操作；再将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个小正方形，共得到 10 个小正方形，称为第三次操作；…，根据以上操作，若要得到 2011 个小正方形，则需要操作的次数是（ ）A． 669B． 670C． 671D． 6722．如图，以 Rt△ABC 的斜边 BC 为一边在△ABC 的同侧作正方形 BCEF，设正方形的中心为 O，连接 AO，如果 AB=4，AO=6 ，那么 AC 的长等于（ ）A．12 B． 16 C． 4 D． 83．如图，A、B 是第二象限内双曲线 上的点，A、B 两点的横坐标分别是 a、3a，线段 AB 的延长线交 x 轴于点 C，若 S△AOC =6．则 k 的值为（ ）A．﹣3 B． ﹣4 C． ﹣5 D． ﹣64．如图，设 AD，BE，CF 为三角形 ABC 的三条高，若 AB=6，BC=5，EF=3，则线段 BE 的长为（ ）A． B． 4 C． D．5．一个三角形的边长分别为 a，a，b，另一个三角形的边长分别为 b，b，a，其中 a＞b，若两个三角形的最小内角相等， 的值等于（ ）A． B． C． D．二．填空题（共 5 题，每题 6 分，共 30 分）6．如图（甲），水平地面上有一面积为 30πcm 2的灰色扇形 OAB，其中 OA 的长度为 6cm，且与地面垂直、若在没有滑动的情况下，将图（甲）的扇形向右滚动至 OB 垂直地面为止，如图（乙）所示，则点 O 移动的距离 cm．27．如图，在 Rt△ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，AC=BC=1，E 为 BC 边上的一点，以 A 为圆心，AE为半径的圆弧交 AB 于点 D，交 AC 的延长于点 F，若图中两个阴影部分的面积相等，则 AF的长为 （结果保留根号）．8．正方形 ABCD 的边长为 a，BC、CD 的中点分别是 E、F，连接 BF、DE，则图中阴影部分的面积是 ．9．如图，直线 y=﹣x 与双曲线 （只在第一象限内的部分）在同一直角坐标系内．现有一个半径为 1 且圆心 P 在双曲线 上的一个动圆⊙P，⊙P 在运动过程中圆上的点与直线 y=﹣x 的最近距离为 ．10．如图，直角梯形 OABC 的直角顶点是坐标原点，边 OA，OC 分别在 x 轴，y 轴的正半轴上．OA∥BC，D 是 BC 上一点，BD= OA= ，AB=3，∠OAB=45° ，E，F 分别是线段 OA，AB 上的两个动点，且始终保持∠DEF=45°．设 OE=x，AF=y，则 y 与 x 的函数关系式为 ．三．解答题（共 3 题，每题 20 分，共 60 分）11．某班甲、乙、丙三位同学进行了一次用正方形纸片折叠探究相关数学问题的课题学习活动．活动情境：如图 2，将边长为 8cm 的正方形纸片 ABCD 沿 EG 折叠（折痕 EG 分别与 AB、DC 交于点E、G），使点 B 落在 AD 边上的点 F 处，FN 与 DC 交于点 M 处，连接 BF 与 EG 交于点 P．3所得结论：当点 F 与 AD 的中点重合时：（如图 1）甲、乙、丙三位同学各得到如下一个正确结论（或结果）：甲：△AEF 的边 AE= cm，EF= cm；乙：△FDM 的周长为 16cm；丙：EG=BF．你的任务：（1）填充甲同学所得结果中的数据；（4 分）（2）写出在乙同学所得结果的求解过程；（4 分）（3）当点 F 在 AD 边上除点 A、D 外的任何一处（如图 2）时：①试问乙同学的结果是否发生变化？请证明你的结论；（4 分）②丙同学的结论还成立吗？若不成立，请说明理由，若你认为成立，先证明 EG=BF，再求出 S（S 为四边形 AEGD 的面积）与 x（AF=x）的函数关系式，并问当 x 为何值时，S 最大？最大值是多少？（8 分）12．【阅读理解】已知△ABC 的三条中线分别是 AD，BE，CF．通过适当平移，这是三条中线可以组成一个三角形，我们把这个三角形叫做△ABC 的中线三角形，如图①中，△BEG 就是△ABC 的中线三角形．【特例研究】（1）已知图①中每个小正方形的边长均为 1，△ABC 的三边长分别是 6，8，10，那么△ABC 的面积 S1= ，△ABC 的中线三角形的面积 S2= ， = ．（3 分）【拓展推广】（2）如图②，△ABC 的三条中线分别是 AD，BE，CF，将 AD 平移至 GB，连结 EG．①求证：△BEG 是△ABC 的中线三角形；（7 分）②设△ABC 的面积为 S1，△BEG 的面积为 S2，计算 的值．（10 分）413．已知：⊙O 上两个定点 A，B 和两个动点 C，D，AC 与 BD 交于点 E．（1）如图 1，求证：EA•EC=EB•ED；（4 分）（2）如图 2，若 = ，AD 是⊙O 的直径，求证：AD•AC=2BD•BC；（8 分）（3）如图 3，若 AC⊥BD，点 O 到 AD 的距离为 2，求 BC 的长．（8 分）52016 年衡阳八中高中部第二次自主招生考试（文科实验班）数学参考答案选择题1-5.BBADB填空题6. 10π 7.8.a29.110.y=﹣ x2+ x解答题11.（1）AE=3cm，EF=5cm；设 AE=x，则 EF=8﹣x，AF=4，∠A=90°，4 2+x2=（8﹣x） 2，x=3，∴AE=3cm，EF=5cm；（2）如答图 1，∵∠MFE=90°，∴∠DFM+∠AFE=90°，又∵∠A=∠D=90°，∠AFE=∠DMF，∴△AEF∽△DFM，∴ ，又∵AE=3，AF=DF=4，EF=5∴ ， ， ， ，∴△FMD 的周长=4+ + =16；（3）①乙的结果不会发生变化理由：如答图 2，设 AF=x，EF=8﹣AE，x2+AE2=（8﹣AE） 2，∴AE=4﹣ ，同上述方法可得△AEF∽△DFM，C △AEF =x+8，FD=8﹣x，则 ， =16②丙同学的结论还成立．证明：如答图 2，∵B、F 关于 GE 对称，∴BF⊥EG 于 P，过 G 作 GK⊥AB 于 K，∴∠FBE=∠KGE，在正方形 ABCD 中，GK=BC=AB，∠A=∠EKG=90°，∴△AFB≌△KEG，∴BF=EG．6由上述可知 AE=4﹣ ，△AFB≌△KEG，∴AF=EK=x，AK=AE+EK=AF+AE=4﹣ +x，S= ×8=0.5×8（AE+AK）=4×（4﹣ +4﹣ +x）=S= ，（0＜x＜8）当 x=4，即 F 与 AD 的中点重合时 S 最大 ，S 最大 =40．12.（1）如图 1，∵BC=6，AC=8，AB=10，∴BC 2+AC2=AB2，∴∠ACB=90°，∴S 1= ×6×8=24，S2=6×8﹣ ×3×4﹣ ×3×8﹣ ×4×6=18，∴ = = ．故答案为 24，18， ；（2）①连接 AG、GF、EF，如图 2①，7∵AD∥BG，AD=BG，∴四边形 ADBG 是平行四边形，∴AG∥BD，AG=DB．∵AE=EC，AF=BF，CD=BD，∴EF∥BC，EF= BC=DB，∴AG∥EF，AG=EF，∴四边形 AEFG 是平行四边形，∴AE∥GF，AE=GF，∴EC∥GF，EC=GF，∴四边形 ECFG 是平行四边形，∴EG=CF，∴△BEG 是△ABC 的中线三角形；②延长 GA、BE 交于点 N，如图 2②，∵AG∥BC 即 AN∥BC，∴∠N=∠EBC．在△AEN 和△CEB 中，，∴△AEN≌△CEB，∴AN=BC，NE=BE，∴AN=BC=2AG，∴NG=NA+AG=BC+AG=3AG，∴ = = ．∵AE=EC，NE=BE，∴S △BEG =S△NEG ，S △ABC =2S△ABE =2S△ANE ，∴ = =2× =2× = ．13.（1）证明：∵∠EAD=∠EBC，∠BCE=∠ADE，∴△AED∽△BEC，8∴ ，∴EA•EC=EB•ED；（2）证明：如图 2，连接 CD，OB 交 AC 于点 F∵B 是弧 AC 的中点，∴∠BAC=∠ADB=∠ACB，且 AF=CF=0.5AC．又∵AD 为⊙O 直径，∴∠ABD=90°，又∠CFB=90°．∴△CBF∽△ABD．∴ ，故 CF•AD=BD•BC．∴AC•AD=2BD•BC；（3）解：如图 3，连接 AO 并延长交⊙O 于 F，连接 DF，∴AF 为⊙O 的直径，∴∠ADF=90°，过 O 作 OH⊥AD 于 H，∴AH=DH，OH∥DF，∵AO=OF，∴DF=2OH=4，∵AC⊥BD，∴∠AEB=∠ADF=90°，∵∠ABD=∠F，∴△ABE∽△ADF，∴∠1=∠2，∴ ，∴BC=DF=4．12016 年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）文科综合（试题卷）注意事项：1.本场考试时间为 90 分钟，总分为 100 分。2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。3.本张试卷为 2016 年衡阳八中文科实验班第二次自主招生考试试题。1.阅读材料，完成问题。（10 分）材料 1955 年，由亚非国家自发举行的第一次重要国际会议在印度尼西亚万隆召开，揭开了发展中国家团结合作、争取独立和主权、谋求发展和进步的历史新篇章。会议在中国、印度、缅甸共同倡导的和平共处五项原则基础上，提出了万隆会议十项原则，即万隆精神。2015 年 4 月底，习近平主席在万隆会议 60 周年纪念峰会上提出，“大力弘扬万隆精神，不断赋予其新的时代内涵”，并提出了三点合作倡议，体现了新时期中国特色的大国外交。（1）和平共处五项原则提出的意义在于（4 分）①大大促进了亚非各国之间的团结合作与发展②成为二战后成立的联合国宪章的宗旨和原则③成为许多国家认可的处理国际关系的基本准则④反映了世界人民特别是发展中国家人民的根本愿望A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④（2）运用有关知识，说明中国在弘扬万隆精神中的作用。（6 分）22.阅读材料，完成问题。（15 分）国有经济是我国国民经济的支柱。国有企业改革是贯穿我国改革开放的主线，也是我国经济体制改革的缩影。材料结合材料，运用政治知识，说明我国政府在国有企业改革进程中是如何发挥作用的。时间（年） 国务院主要法规或政策 主要举措1978 至1984《关于扩大国营工业企业经营自主权的若干规定》以放权让利为重点，先后采取了利润包干、利改税等措施。1985 至1992《全民所有制工业企业承包经营责任制暂行条例》实施政企分开，推进所有权和经营权分离，使企业成为独立经营、自负盈亏的商品生产者和经营者。1993 至2002《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》建立现代企业制度，国家与国有企业之间由委托经营转变为出资关系，绝大多数小型国有企业进行了改制或退出。2003 至2013《企业国有资产监督管理暂行条例》建立国有资产管理体制，推进政府的社会公共管理职能与国有资产出资人职能分开；积极推行股 份制。2013 至今《关于国有企业发展混合所有制经济的意见》推进混合所有制改革，分类推进改革，促进国有企业经济效益和社会效益有机统一；完善国有企业监管制度，切实防止国有资产流失，确保国有资产保值增值。33.阅读材料，完成问题。（15 分）材料一：2014 年是澳门回归 15 周年，香港回归 17 周年。香港、澳门与广东之间的经济、文化等各个领域的合作交流也获得了全面进展，粤港澳三地“地相近、人相亲、语相同”，共同秉承中华文化。但是，由于历史与现实的原因，三地文化业也存在着明显的差异。随着中国大陆的进一步崛起，三地之间的交往将更加深入，加强文化合作的意义将更加意义重大。(1)结合材料，请运用“文化交流和中华文化”的相关知识，谈谈在文化合作上应坚持的科学态度。（8 分）材料二：2014 年是中法建交 50 周年，文化成为两国通行的名片。“第九届中法文化之春”更加关注艺术的现代革新与创造，本届文化节的活动于 2014 年 4 月 11 日至 7 月 10 日在中国的 40 余座城市举行，近 1000 名艺术家献上了一场文化盛宴。《巴黎一北 京，1944-20J 4》，展示了法国摄影师自 19 世纪中叶起对中国的观察；《茶酒论》从生活的艺术着眼，重新描绘中国茶文化与法国红酒文化交流的足迹。Culture没有厘金、入市税和进口税;有更好和更廉价的劳动力市场……具有化学和农业知识;对购买者的嗜好和要求了解得更彻底;有无数公共工程,旱季便于灌溉,雨季避免淹没;茶园面积庞大;有优良的机器,等等。(1)据材料一、二并结合所学知识,简要分析 19 世纪后期中国出现茶业危机的主要原因。（12 分）(2)据材料一、二并结合所学知识,简述 19 世纪中、英、印“三角贸易”的演变,并简析这些变化对中国经济的影响。（13 分）66.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（20 分）材料玄奘西行与鉴真东渡路线示意图玄奘（602～664），为寻求准确的佛经文本，西行“求法”，历经艰辛，十余年中，行程数万里，游历百余国。回国后，他译出佛经 1300 多卷，精炼而准确。由他口授而成的《大唐西域记》一书，是研究中外文化交流的重要典籍。鉴真（688～763），深明佛学，50 余岁时，受日本邀请，发愿东渡。他排除千难万险，历时 12 年，经 6 次努力，最终到达日本。鉴真东渡，对日本的佛学、建筑、雕塑、医药、艺术乃至日常生活，都产生了很大影响。——据袁行霈等主编《中华文明史》等解读材料，提炼出一个观点，并结合中国古代史的其他相关史实，加以论述。（要求：写出观点，观点合理、明确，史论结合。）72016 年衡阳八中高中部第二次自主招生考试（文科实验班）文综参考答案1.（1）B（4 分）（2）①中国是联合国的创始国和常任理事国，积极推动南北对话和南南合作（或主张增加发展中国家的代表权），维护发展中国家的利益。②中国是最大的发展中国家，可以助推亚非互联互通与发展，为发展中国家提供发展机遇（公共产品）和成功经验。③中国一贯奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持走和平发展道路。反对霸权主义和强权政治，加强同第三世界和周边国家的合作。评分说明：以上三点答出两点即给 6 分，每点 3 分。若从其他角度作答，言之有理，可酌情给分。2.坚持依法行政、科学决策，不断完善相关法规和政策，依法推进国有企业改革。（5 分）理顺政府与国有企业的关系，简政放权，放管结合，尊重市场经济规律和企业发展规律，切实落实国有企业法人财产权和经营自主权；（5 分）转变政府职能，运用税收等手段加强宏观调控，正确履行为国有改革提供配套服务的职能。（5 分）3.（1）坚持文化平等原则，相互尊重和包容文化上的差异和个性；②积极开辟文化交流的途径，促进文化的相互借鉴、创新和融合。③继承优秀的中华传统文化，共同弘扬中华文化。④树立文化自信，对自身文化的生命力有坚定的信念。（2）①文化创新应该继承传统，推陈出新；文化创新应面向世界，博采众长。②中华文化的特点是源远流长，博大精深，同时，中华文化具有包容性。4.（1）政治上主张实行君主立宪、设议院、定宪法、兴民权：经济上主张与西方展开商战，发展资本主义工商业，使国家强盛；教育上主张学习西方，兴办新式学校，引进西学，培养人才。（2）郑观应是资产阶级早期维新派的代表，形成了比较完整的维新变法思想体系，标志着中国向西方学习由器物上升到制度层而：他的思想在当时是爱国进步的，推动了维新变法运动的兴起和发展；但未全面付诸实践。5.(1)原因 中国落后、分散的茶叶种植方式;种植和加工技术落后;旧的经济制度制约。印度等地充分利用了工业革命的成果;集约化、专业化、市场化经营;苏伊士运河开通和电报等通讯技术为印度茶叶外销提供了有利条件。(言之有理即可)(2)演变:19 世纪前半期英国向印度、中国输出工业品,印度向英国提供棉花,英国通过印度向中国输出鸦片,中国则向英国出售茶叶等,并出现了由鸦片贸易导致的白银大量外流;19世纪后半期,英国向印度、中国输出工业品并进行资本输出;印度成为英国茶叶主要出产地;中国鸦片基本自给,茶叶贸易萎缩。影响:中国在世界市场的地位进一步降低;严重阻碍了中国经济现代化进程等。6.示例：观点：中国为世界文明的发展做出贡献论述：中国古代的火药、指南针、造纸术和印刷术四大发明经丝绸之路传到欧洲。这一传播促进了欧洲的社会发展，火药的传入推动了欧洲火药武器的发展；指南针促进了地理大发现；造纸术和印刷术促进了欧洲文化的发展，为文艺复兴和宗教改革提供了条件。12016 年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二）英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本场考试时间为 60 分钟，总分为 60 分。2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。3.本张试卷为 2016 年衡阳八中文科实验班第一次自主招生考试试题。第一部分 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）AWhen you meet someone for the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by “good” in the context? According to Presence, a new book by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy says－yet many mistakenly believe that the second factor,characterised as competence, is more important.“From an evolutionary aspect,”Cuddy writes,“it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”While displaying competence is certainly beneficial, particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns that focusing on winning people’s respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfire－a common problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers.“If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits(博得) admiration, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”In Cuddy’s book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.When a person is lying there is likely to be differences between what they are saying and what they are doing, she suggests.“Lying is hard work,” she writes, “We’re telling one story while suppressing another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which we’re also trying suppress. We just don’t have the brainpower to manage it all without letting something go－without ‘leaking’.”“It’s about how well or poorly our multiple channels of communications－facial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speech－co-operate,”she adds.“When we’re consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the external body language,” the 2professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words.1.According to Amy Cuddy, which is most significant in putting across a good impression?A. Level of knowledge. B. Level of reliability.C. Level of competence. D. Level of flexibility.2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “backfire” in the passage?A. Cause something unpleasant to happen.B. Add more fuel to make a bigger fire.C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect.D. Walk backwards and make a fire.3.Which of the following is NOT true of Professor Cuddy’s concepts?A. Trust is more important than respect to win a good impression in meeting people for the first time.B. Young people tend to win people’s respect instead of winning people’s trust early in their careers.C. How far away a person goes depends on whether he or she establishes trust among people around.D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in that their words match their actions well.4. What can be learned according to the passage?A. Some people tend to think displaying competence to gain respect makes a good impression.B. A liar always experiences a feeling of guilt when a lie is leaked.C. When multiple channels of communication co-operate poorly, a liar can hardly be spotted.D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a person is trustworthy.BSunday, 31 AugustWe’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake--here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.Monday, 1 SeptemberOn my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks--we stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class--teachers come to us!Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teacher and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the 3same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.Friday, 3 OctoberBoy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools’ “Homeroom” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!5. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT .A. physics study B. teacher assistantsC. free time activities D. language exchange program6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty?A. Collecting homework. B. Making announcements.C. helping teachers with small errands（差事） D. Teaching classmates.7. Where is this passage most probably from?A. A story book. B. A guide book. C. A diary. D. A magazine.8. The passage is best described by .A. culture shock. B. multi-culture. C. unique culture. D. culture backgroundCYou make decisions, year after year, never lasting for more than a few days ending up lost and in the same place you started. Allow me to suggest some tips that may help you stick to your decisions creating long– lasting positive change in your life.Telling other people about your plan can help in many ways. First, it is always easier to stick to a decision when you have other people supporting you. Your friends are less likely to tempt you with whatever it is you are trying to control if they know that you made a decision about it. Telling other people about your decision is also helpful in that it keeps us to the pressure on you to try and stick to you plan of action.Choose a measurable and specific decision. Instead of deciding to “look better” or “have a better relationship with so and so”, choose a more definable decision. Deciding to “eat a vegetable every day” or “go out for coffee once a week with John” is much easier to track and assess than a general decision to “be a better person”.4Build a reward system. Connected to the last tip of choosing a measurable and specific decision is that when you do accomplish this specific behavior you decided to do, give yourself small rewards along the process. For example, for every week of healthy eating treat yourself with something special.Creative visual aids. A colleague of mine decided one year for his New Year’s decision to be more frugal. He decided to try and save money by lowering his monthly bills. So he posted a copy of his highest electric bill by his heater so that every time he wanted to raise the temperature he would see the high electric bill reminding him to be more cautious about his energy consumption.9．Many people’s decisions can’t become reality because _________.A.they don’t take them seriously at the beginningB.they make them but can’t stick to them to the endC.they meet much difficulty in the processD.they lack support from their families10．Why does the writer advise telling your plan to other people?A.Because they will offer you support and pressure.B.Because they may reward you along the process.C.Because they will temp you when you want something.D.Because you will need someone to offer some visual aids.11．Which of the following is a specific decision?A.To look better.B.To behave better.C.To be an honest person.D.To go out for dinner with a friend once a week.12．The underlined word “frugal” probably means __________.A.careful with money B.careless with moneyC.cautious about safety D.generous with moneyDThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism . If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to 5develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.9．What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.10．According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise. D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.11．What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.12．What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.EThere is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building．Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students．That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(登记入学) every year in famous Canadian universities．It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience education and its versatile(多样的) arts and culture．Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.To study in Canada is very cheap．These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high．According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees(学费) for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract a lot of international students to Canadian universities．Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three 6levels—Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral．A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing．On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study．For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities, you require a minimum (最低/小的) of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.You can also find many diploma（文凭）and certification (认证) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year．Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future．After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself．International students require a work permit to work on campus.17．We can learn from the passage that ______________.A．Canada has 92 community collegesB．Canada spends the least on education among G-8 countriesC．to study in Canada is cheaper than in AustraliaD．130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year18．How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?A．11 years B．9 years C．8 years D．7 years19．What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?(1) Quality education (2) Safe environment (3)Versatile culture (4) Bright job future (5) High scholarship (6) Low tuition feesA．(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) B．(1) (2) (3) (4) (6)C．(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) D．(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)20．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Study in Canada --- a unique experienceB．The life in CanadaC．Benefits of studying abroadD．Canadian culture第二部分 书面表达（共 20 分）There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered(蒸蒸日上) under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap.When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold.” Since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.7They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was t