1、Unit 2 Whats the matter ?一. 语言目标：（Language goal）1. 学会谈论健康问题，健康状况（Talk about your health ）2. 能够辨认身体部位。 （parts of the body）3. 能够提供建议（Give advice）二. 语言结构：（Structures ）1. Whats the matter with？2. 情态动词 should , shouldnt .三. 词汇分类：（Vocabulary）1. 表示身体各部位的词有：head 头 neck 颈部 back 后背 leg 腿 arm 手臂hand 手 foot 脚 n
2、ose 鼻子 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵mouth 嘴 tooth 牙齿 stomach 胃（注意 foot 的复数形式为 feet，tooth 的复数形式为 teeth）2. 表示生病或不适的名词有：a cold 感冒 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛stomachache 胃痛 fever 发烧 backache 后背痛sore throat 咽部疼痛3. 表示身体感觉的形容词有：tired 累的 thirsty 口渴的 hungry 饿的 stressed out 紧张的，有压力的4. doctor 医生 dentist 牙医四. 目标语言（主要句型） （Target L
3、anguage）1. Whats the matter ? 怎么了？2. I have a headache . 我头疼。3. You should go to bed . 你应该上床了。4. Thats a good idea . 那倒是个好主意。或 That sounds like a good idea . 听起来是个好主意。5. I have a sore back . 我后背疼。6. I hope you feel better soon . 我希望你很快会感觉好些。7. Thats too bad . 太糟了。8. He has a stomachache . 他胃疼。9. He
4、shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours . 他 24 小时内不应该吃任何东西。10. She has a toothache . 她牙疼。11. She should see a dentist . 她应该去看牙医。12. Im not feeling well . 我感觉不好。五. 重点难点分析：1. How to talk about our health .问某人哪儿不舒服。When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :Whats wro
5、ng (with you) ?Whats the matter (with you) ?Whats your trouble ?orWhat happens to you ?(Is there) anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了” 。叙述病情。There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。Doctor , Im not feeling well . 我感觉不好，医生。I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。This place hurts . (I
6、ve got a pain here) 这个地方疼。My leg hurts . 我腿疼。I dont feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。I have a cold . 我感冒了。I have a fever . 我发烧了。I have a headache . 我头疼。处置或提出建议：1)Open your mouth , please . 张开嘴。I want to take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。3) Take three pills b
7、efore you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。4) Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest . 多喝水，好好休息。6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。7) You should drink hot tea with honey . 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。8) You should see a dentist . 你应该去看牙医。9) You should go to bed early . 你
8、应该早点上床（休息） 。2. 关于情态动词 should1) 情态动词 should 表“建议、应该” ，其否定形式为 shouldnt .它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。You should wait a little more . 你应该再多等一会儿。He should tell me about it . 他应该告诉我这件事。2) 在表示要求、命令时，语气由 should（应该） 、had better（最好） 、must（必须）逐渐加强。在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该” 。3. have a cold 感冒，还可以说 get a cold .我得了重感冒：I have a v
9、ery bad cold .在这里 cold 是名词，因此前边可以加冠词“a” 、有时也可以说：I have got a very bad cold . 或：I have had a very bad cold .4. P8 . He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours .他不应在 24 小时内吃任何东西。在这里因为是否定句，因而不用 something，而用 anything，同 some 和 any 的区别一样，something用于肯定句中，而 anything 用于否定或疑问句中，如：Theres something wrong with him .
10、他出问题了，或他病了。Is there anything I can help ? 我能帮忙吗？又如：Do you have any brothers ? 你有兄弟吗？I have some good friends . 我有一些朋友。I never have any fun . 我从没什么乐趣。never 是否定词，因此我们用 any，不用 some5.Whats the matter with you ? 你怎么了？with 是个介词，后边可以跟名词或代词。Whats the matter with Sonja ? Sonja 怎么了？6.I am not feeling well .fe
11、el well well 表示 “好”这里不用“good” 。7.Shes tired . 她很累。tired 是个形容词，可以说 feel tired 感到很累，或说 get tired.She feels tired. 或 She gets tired .8.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy . 传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。其中 a balance of平衡keep a balance of 保持一个平衡如 keep
12、a balance of nature 保持自然（生态）平衡。be healthy，keep healthy，stay healthy 都是保持健康的意思。healthy 是个形容词，其名词形式为 health .9. on the other hand 另一方面。经常与 on (the) one hand 一起连用。表示一方面另一方面。如：On one hand we should study hard , on the other hand we should keep healthy .我们一方面要努力学习，另一方面应该保持身体健康。10. too much yang in their
13、lives .too much 和 too many 都表示许多。too much 后接不可数名词，如 water , money 等。too many 后接可数名词的复数，如 students , flowerslives 是名词 life 的复数形式。11. Its important to eat a balanced diet .吃（营养）平衡的饮食是很重要的。balanced 在此处是形容词，表示 “平衡的” 。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是“to eat a balanced diet ”，但因主语太长，为了句子平衡，将主语用it 代替，这是 it 的又一功能。12.Im not
14、feeling very well at the moment .at the moment .1）用于现在时态中，意思为“此刻” ，如：I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。2）用于过去时中，表示“当时” ，如：I was busy at the moment . 我当时很忙。六. 扩展词汇（同学们可以背背以扩大词汇量）（一）身体部位throat 喉咙，咽喉 chest 胸部 pit 胸口 abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿 shoulder 肩 waist 腰 hip 臂部backbone 脊骨，脊柱 joint 关节 muscle 肌肉 nerve 神经bra
15、in 脑 lung 肺 heart 心脏 liver 肝脏（二）疾病cancer 癌 influenza , flu 流感 cough 咳嗽sore eyes 眼睛疼 stuffy nose 鼻子不通气 insomnia 失眠（三）医生doctor in charge 主治医生 head nurse 护士长internist , physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙科医生 ear - nose - throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生（四）医院childrens hospital 儿童医院 clinic 诊疗所first - aid station 急救站
16、 ward 病房medical department 内科 surgical department 外科registration office 挂号处 out - patient department , OPD 门诊部in - patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部waiting room 候诊室 emergency room 急诊室operation room 手术室 laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库 pharmacy , dispensary 药房【模拟试题】一. Suppose your friend isnt
17、feeling well , please give him / her some advice .Problems adviceHeadache You shouldSore throatA coldStomachacheToothache二. Write a get - well card to a friend , Josie . Use the following words .sorry , a cold , worry about（担心）things , office , should , until , feel better ,take care of yourself !_三
18、. Listen to 3a on P11 and then fill in the blanks .Healing foods , the Asian WayTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a _ of cooling yin and hot yang to be _ _ example , are you quiet and often _ ? It might be _ you have too much yin . You should eat hot yang foods , like beef or lamb , to giv
19、e you more energy . Eating Dangshen and Huang Qi herbs is also good _ this . _ the _ hand , people who are _ _ and angry might have too _ yang in their _ . Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods , like tofu , or bean sprouts . Its easy to _ healthy , and its _ to eat a balanced
20、diet .【试题答案】一.Problems adviceHeadache You should go to bed .Sore throat You should drink hot tea with honey .A cold You should drink hot tea .Stomachache You should lie down and have a rest .Toothache You should go to see a dentist .二. Dear Josie ,Im very sorry that you have a cold . Dont worry about things at the office . You should stay home and rest until you feel better .Take care of yourself !Mary 三. 略
