1、1金丽衢十二校 2018 学年高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 7 页，第 II 卷 7 至 8页。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题)注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
2、上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait for Mr. Brown. C. Fix a meeting time.2. When will the woman have the party?A. On the 11th B. On the21s,. C
3、. On the 27th.3. Who taught the man to swim?A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.4. How does the man feel about being a photographer?A. Stressed. B. Tired. C. Pleased.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam. B. Homework. C. A story.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the man like Sally?A. She is beautiful. B. She is a good actress. C. She is popular with audience.7. What does the woman dislike about the film?A. The acting. B. T
5、he story. C The special effects.听第 7 段材料，冋答第 8、9 题。8. What did Adam buy?A. A bag. B. A watch. C.ACD.9. Why didnt Ryan buy the book he wanted?A. It was too expensive.B. His father had bought one for him.C. There werent any left in the market.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who bought the man a camera?A. M
6、ary. B. Harry. C. James.11. What present did Thomas give the man?A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater.12. What does the man think of Amys present?A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing.2听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When will the competition close?A. In the middle of January.B. At the end of February
7、.C. At the beginning of March.14. What is the top prize?A. A computer. B. A phone. C. A camera.15. Who will choose the winner?A. A writer. B. A footballer. C. A reporter.16. How will the speakers send their stories?A. In person. B. By e-mail. C. By post.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What are the speak
8、ers talking about?A. A long car journey. B. Childrens education. C. Some life problems.18. What problem did Mr. Zapp have?A. His car broke down.B. He couldnt find a hotel.C. He couldnt have his car fixed.19. How can Mr. Zapps children get education?A. They go to school.B. They are taught by their pa
9、rents.C. They learn from books themselves.20. Which country has Mr. Zapp been to?A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. Vietnam.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Im ready.” said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year -ld astronaut-in-training from Bato
10、n Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food,
11、performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. “The Martian is actually very accurate.” he said. “A lot of the things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen.” Shes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she w
12、as 3 years old and watched a cartoon called TheBackyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in onepart, a mission to Mars. “I thought This red planet is so cool,” she said. “I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my
13、 room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space.”At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. “That was the weekend of my life,” she said. “I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more. I got to see a life-size rocket.” She cherished
14、the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.3At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time.As she got
15、older she simulated(模拟）missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free,weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby
16、. “I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day,” she said. “But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president,21. Alyssa Carson is great b
17、ecause _.A. she has created model missions to the MarsB. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingC. she is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on the MarsD. she has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly 20 times22. NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus w
18、as mentioned in the last paragraph to stress _ _A. the power of space dreamB. the popularity of space travelC. the importance of career choiceD. the excitement of her space experiences23. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry. B. To promote the value
19、s of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars. D. To present a rising American space star.BIn June, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, added about 1,000 words and new definitions to its website. The changes are to help users understand a mix of terms, some dating back many centuries. The
20、 additions include words such as “brencheese” “deathshildy” and “hip-pop”.The new entries are part of the companys update to O，its searchable online dictionary for paid members. The OED makes changes to the website four times each year. But the latest print version has been in process since the year
21、 2000, and may not be ready for 10 more years. That information comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the companys dictionary operations in the United States.Usually, the OED watches usage of a word for at least 10 years before deciding whether to add a new entry, new definition or word rela
22、ted to an existing entry, she said. This general rule,however, is sometimes not followed. That is what happened with “tweet”，a word that the OED added far before the 10-year mark. Other times, the company adds words that are very old, but were not included in the dictionary in the past.“its funny be
23、cause we talk about new words, but many of the words we add arealready obsolete. Ifs just that they were never in the dictionary before” Martin told the Associated Press.That is the reality, she said, of a historical dictionary trying to put more than 1,000 years ofEnglish into books that already ha
24、ve over 855,000 entries. So, you get “brencheese,” a rarely used term for when bread and cheese are eaten together. The word dates back to the year 1665. The word “deathshildy” is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a serious crime and condemned to death.4The website defines the term
25、 “hip-pop” for music that combines parts of hip-hop and popular music. The OED discovered the term “hip-hip pop” was used in a 1985 story from a Pennsylvania newspaper. It noted that the term “hip-pop” appeared in a 1991 U.S. newspaper report about the rap artist M.C. Hammer.The website has added se
26、veral other terms related to modern culture. They include threepopular terms: “binge-watching,” “spoiler alert” and “microaggression”.Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on.24. What has OED done recently?A. It has made changes to its words explanation.B. It has sorted out some words
27、 which are out of date.C. It has helped users to have more convenient use of OED.D. It has taken in more words and new meanings of some words.25. The underlined word obsolete in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. deserted B. updated C. changed D. explained26. What will the paragraph following
28、 the passage most probably be about?A. The influence cultures have on the words in OED.B. The difficulties OED has in choosing the words.C. The effect modern technology has on OED.D. The new vocabularies OED has included.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. OED, A Great Help for English LearnersB
29、. A Brand New Version of OED WebsiteC. A Better Understanding of Words in OEDD. Examples of OED Choosing WordsCScientists have long struggled with how to measure the effects of climate change on wildlife. In the past, researchers depended mainly on information gathered by satellite to follow the mov
30、ement of birds arid animals. But this method can be costly and result in huge amounts of information, which can be difficult to process. Now scientists are turning to another kind of technology to help them follow birds and other wildlife.Songbirds are especially difficult to study in the wild. They
31、 can fly across thousands ofkilometers and their bodies are too small for electronic tracking devices. A new report tells about a project in which researchers recorded songbirds and then put the sounds into a computer program to be studied. The researchers created machine learning algorithms(学习演算法）w
32、ith the ability to focus on bird calls while ignoring other noises.Birds are known to make more singing and calling noises after arriving in areas where theyplan to mate. Spring is short in extreme northern areas of the American state of Alaska. There, the birds must mate and have their young before
33、 winter. The algorithm is designed to use therecordings to estimate when the birds arrive in large groups to begin mating.A lead researcher on the project, Ruth Oliver from Columbia University in New York, saidthat she and others traveled to northern Alaska to put recording equipment in four differe
34、nt places. The equipment was used to make four half-hour recordings each day.“Theres a lot of other noise in these recordings, such as that of wind and rain.” Oliver adds5that the machine learning method is a valuable tool to help identify and process the most usefulparts of the recordings.Oliver sa
35、ys the unsupervised machine learning method could be retooled to use sounds tomeasure the movements of other wildlife. “This could allow us to track large-scale changes in how animals are responding to climate change,” she said.Emily Jo Williams is a bird expert. She said she agrees that machine lea
36、rning can providescientists with valuable information about how climate changes are affecting animal populations.“We know from some research that some birds ranges have actually changed, and theyve moved in response to what we think is a warming climate.”Researchers have also created a machine learn
37、ing system that they say uses artificialintelligence or AI to identify, count, and describe the behaviors of 48 animal species. Scientists said results showed AI can be used as an effective way to gather “a wealth of information” on huge numbers of animals in the wild.28. Whats the weakness of using
38、 satellite information to study birds?A. Some birds are too small to be equipped with tracking devices.B. The birds covered too long a distance for the satellite to follow.C. The amount of information collected is too large to process.D. The amount of information collected is far from accurate.29. W
39、hats the purpose of the machine learning method mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To measure the effect of global warming on human.B. To preserve different species of songbirds in Alaska.C. To test the practical value of Artificial Intelligence (AI).D. To figure out the impact of climate change on
40、wildlife.30. Whats the writers attitude towards the machine learning method?A. Ambiguous. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many universities have carried out a study abroad requirement in order for students to receive a degre
41、e. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education. 31Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, Td rather have to take chemistry than listen to ahistory professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I dont care about._32 _ When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a
42、lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a PowerPoint slide._33 _ If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee youll be able to identify some areas for improvement.
43、 I can remember multiple instances where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many more perspectives on life.If you feel like you havent exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for asemester or longer. I can gu
44、arantee that youll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world. 34 In those five weeks, l learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my 6home campus.Youll return home with a new found appreciation for your life and th
45、e opportunities youve been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortable housing. 35 I couldnt have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to22-year-oId girls. I couldnt have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. courses.A.
46、 But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, youll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such a deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself
47、 when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills cant always be polished in a classroom,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。浙江高考墙 QQ2754
48、808740My fathers illness had been diagnosed as one of the worst cancers. 36 a well-built man,he had lost more than 30 pounds. The doctors 37 that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I 38 him and said，“Dad, I feel39 sorry for what has happened
49、to you. You never know how much I really love you. Ileaned over to give him a hug, 40 he became tense.“Come on, Dad.” said. I knew showing 41 was not our usual way of relation. I askedhim to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was 42 more tense. I was alittle impatient and 1 could feel the old resentment(不满）starting to 43 . For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said，“Hello, how are you?， My father had always been very Germanic. In
