1、必修 1 Unit 5 强化 2 次练一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1为了不受处罚，他开得尽可能快。(escape doing)He_drove_as_fast_as_he_could_in_order_to_escape_being_punished.2只有当他完成全部的任务后，才被允许短暂休息一下。(allow)Only_when_he_had_finished_all_the_tasks_was_he_allowed_to_take_a_short_break._3今天，老师责备我迟到。你本该向她解释一下，你在上学路上把一个生病的老人送去了医院。(should have
2、done)The_teacher_scolded_me_for_my_being_late_today.You_should_have_explained_to_her_that_you_had_sent_a_sick_old_man_to_hospital_on_your_way_to_school.4像我国的许多城市一样，深圳在过去 30 年里发生了巨大的变化。(change)Like_many_cities_in_our_country,_Shenzhen_has_changed_greatly_in_the_past_thirty_years.5因为无人可求助，日本发生地震时，外国游客
3、感到非常无助。(turn to)With_no_one_to_turn_to,_when_the_earthquake_in_Japan_happened,_the_foreign_tourists_felt_helpless.6只有对未来抱有希望，我们才能勇敢地面对所有的困难。(only 引导状语从句)Only_when_we_are_hopeful_for_our_future_can_we_be_brave_enough_to_face_all_the_difficulties.7正是因为他的巨大贡献，他被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。(award)It_was_because_of_his_gr
4、eat_contributions_that_he_was_awarded_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize._8每次我浏览旧照片时，我就会回想起童年时的快乐日子。(be back to)Every_time_I_go_through_the_old_photos,_the_happy_days_spent_in_my_childhood_were_back_to_me.9在他一生中，他总是试图去帮助那些比他更加不幸的人。(unfortunate)In_his_life,_he_has_always_tried_to_help_those_more_unfortunate_than_
5、himself._10起床后，他总是喝杯水，他觉得这对健康有益。(after doing sth.)After_getting_up,_he_always_drinks_a_glass_of_water,_which_he_believes_is_good_for_his_health._.完形填空A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love
6、 their new, pleasant _1_. My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they ha
7、ve moved to is closed and _7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, _8_ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been _9_ and busy. It is breaking my hear
8、t to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折) Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. After many years of working and _14_ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_
9、， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesnt understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without
10、 the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20_ are far more important than a fancy house.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地
11、方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1A.scenery BsurroundingsCatmosphere Dattraction解析：选 B 根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢 那儿的环境。故 选 B。scenery“景色，风景” ；surroundings“环境” ；atmosphere“气氛” ；attraction“吸引人的事物” 。2A.dismissed
12、 BdisplacedCretired Dremoved解析：选 C 根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but” 可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选 C。dismiss“解雇” ；displace“取代” ；retire“退休” ；remove“搬走” 。3A.struggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting解析：选 A 根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母 亲正努力适应环境。故 选 A。struggle“奋斗，努力
13、”；imagine“想象” ；seek“寻找” ；attempt“企图” 。4A.available BsatisfiedCpainful Dalone解析：选 D 根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，_5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选 D。available“可获得的” ；satisfied“满足的” ；painful“痛苦的” ；alone“孤独的” 。5A.meeting BrecognizingC
14、tracking Dcalling解析：选 A 根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱 乐部， 结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选 A。meet“结识，相识” ；recognize“辨别出，承认” ；track“跟踪” ；call“打电话” 。6A.comments BregardsCefforts Dpains解析：选 C 根据前文的“. but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选 C。comment“评论” ；regards“致意，问
15、候” ；effort“努力” ；pain“痛苦”。7A.illegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent解析：选 B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选 B。空前的 closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的” ；unfriendly“不友好的” ；dishonest“不诚实的” ；innocent“纯真的，无辜的 ”。8A.stuck BlostCsleepy Daddicted解析：选 A 分析句子结构可知，空 处作状语修饰句子的主 语 She。根据前文的 “She is many miles from
16、her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选 A。stuck“困住的” ；lost“迷失的” ；sleepy “瞌睡的” ；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的” 。9A.graceful BmessyCaggressive Dhappy解析：选 D 根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母 亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故
17、选D。graceful“优 雅的” ；messy “凌乱的” ；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的” ；happy“高兴的，幸福的” 。10A.escape BbearCundertake Dsolve解析：选 B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选 B。escape“逃跑” ；bear“忍受” ；undertake“从事” ；solve“解决” 。11A.attitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood解析：选 D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选 D。attitude“态度” ；condition“状况，状 态” ；determ
18、ination“决心” ；mood“情绪” 。12A.making up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing解析：选 B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历 来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选 B。make up “编造，化妆” ；go through“经历” ；pursue“追求” ；witness“目击，见证” 。13A.pressure BlossCloneliness Dambition解析：选 C 根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockb
19、acks(挫折) ”可知，此处为原词复现，故 选 C。pressure“压力” ；loss“丢失” ；loneliness“孤独 ”；ambition“野心，志向” 。14A.supporting BprovidingCprotecting Deducating解析：选 A 此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family 意为“ 养育一家人” ，符合 语境，故选 A。support“养活，赡养，维持” ；provide“提供” ；protect“保护” ；educate“教育” 。15A.Unbelievably BRemarkablyCU
20、nfortunately DEspecially解析：选 C 根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此 处应填 Unfortunately“不幸地” ，故选 C。unbelievably“难以置信地” ；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地” ；especially“尤其 ”。16A.intention BexperienceCcha
21、racter Dsituation解析：选 D 根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故 选 D。intention“意图” ；experience“经历” ；character“性格” ；situation“情况，状况” 。17A.change BobserveCappreciate Dincrease解析：选 A 此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故 选 A。change“改变” ；observe“观察” ；appreciate“欣赏，感激” ；increase“提高” 。18A.confused Bsli
22、mCsad Drelaxed解析：选 C 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的 ”；slim“小的，苗条的 ”；sad“忧伤的，难过的” ；relaxed“放松的” 。19A.admitting BconsideringCenjoying Davoiding解析：选 B 根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels”可知，此 处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故 选B。admit“承认” ；consider
23、“考虑” ；enjoy“享受” ；avoid“避免” 。20A.excitement BembarrassmentCdisappointment Denjoyment解析：选 D 此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选 D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬” ；disappointment“失望” ；enjoyment“快乐” 。二、阅读理解提速练(限时 25 分钟)AWhen Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachtes ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a
24、“weeblewobble”， telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk.“She couldnt walk across the room without holding onto something， ” recalled Schlachte.“She would immediately fall.”Hansen was only in middle school, but a progressive neurological (神经性的) disease prevented her from
25、 walking, let alone doing ballet.But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.Hansen took weekly group classes at Schlachtes ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with and without disabilities.Soon after she began classes and private lesson
26、s, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her.“At the time, her foot wouldnt fully rest on the floor， ” explained Schlachte.“Thats why she couldnt stand on her own if there was no support.” Schlachte p
27、ushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), so eventually it will receive the message.Holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best.Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarship
28、s.After graduation, she came across a chance to help children with disabilities.She fell in love with and chose to focus on jobs in that field.Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, but now could move across the floor on her own two
29、feet.“One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground， ” said Schlachte.“I was crying and her mom was crying.It was a great moment.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有神 经系统疾病的 Sarah Hansen 不能走路，然而她却喜欢跳芭蕾。在老师的耐心教 导和自己的努力下，她 终 于能够独立行走了。1Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeblewobble” ？AShe had
30、difficulty in walking.BShe was a poor ballet dancer.CShe had no idea about her brain.DShe made slow progress at school.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第一段的 “telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk”可知，当她走路 时，她就会摔倒， 这是她称呼自己 为 weeblewobble 的原因。2What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?AEnergeti
31、c and confident.BOptimistic and generous.CIndependent and outgoing.DDetermined and hardworking.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第二段的 “But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一个意志 坚定而且勤奋的人。3What made Schlachte and Hansens mother cry?AHansens degree in psychology.BHansens impr
32、ovement in moving.CHansens willingness to learn ballet.DHansens winning dance scholarships.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由最后一段的“could move across the floor on her own two feet”和“she put her whole foot on the ground”可知，Hansen 能够自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的进步让她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。BWe have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The sl
33、ow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old ne
34、ws.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesnt happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again
35、a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We dont give students the time they need to read and they turn to secondrate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dr
36、amatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“Hows the poetry going？” I asked.“Its been a good week， ” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?Slow teaching means giving
37、students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to wo
38、rk for as long as the topic demands. Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在其他行 业，人 们似乎已经 接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。4What is suggested in the first pa
39、ragraph?APeople find it a luxury to enjoy time.BBeing slow is becoming a movement.CSlowness is a recognized culture now.DIt is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选 C 推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成 为人们认可的一种文化。5What can we know about students present situation?AThey live in a fastpac
40、ed world.BThey are more silent than active.CThey mainly focus on reflecting.DThey lack good reading materials.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第二段的 “. there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out. We dont give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张 ，学生学 习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于
41、一个快节奏的世界。6What may be the best title for the text?AShould school curriculums be changed?BIts time for a slow teaching revolutionCThe way we read should be changedDIs a speeddriven world out of date?解析：选 B 标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即 slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。CStephen Hawking Warns HumansMust
42、Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump fo
43、r denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading
44、countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years time and send people to Mars by 2025”According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space wi
45、ll completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space
46、 program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology ( 宇宙学) ”Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it
47、is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We ca
48、n be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standi
49、ng at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。7According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space
