1、中考英语调研测试试卷 11本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共六大题，满分 100分(不含自动化考试 30分)。考试用时 100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相时应的位置上，并用 2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上甘应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无
2、效。第卷(选择题，共 49分)一、选择填空(共 25小题海小题 1分，满分 25分)A)单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. We may have serious problem in the project，but we will face challenge bravely.A. a; a B. /; the C. the; a D. a; the2. Buying the house seemed to be a great idea at that time，but now I can see it was a terri
3、ble .A. mistake B. message C. manner D. method3. Come and sit down，you be tired out after a long walk.A. need B. must C. have to D. would4. Many people think movie stars are special， really theyre no different from anybody else.A. and B. or C. but D. Though5. We are learning what we should do if a f
4、ire .A. breaks down B. breaks out C. breaks into D. breaks through6. Zhouzhuang is not far from Jinxi，so you can visit both in a day.A. suddenly B. hardly C. easily D. luckily7.一 Mr Black looks very excited.一 Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A. have; seventieth B. ha
5、ve; seventiesC. has; seventies D. has; seventieth8.一 It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.一 Oh，dont mention it. I past your house anyway.A. had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming9.一 I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一 I agree. The fights are mo
6、re exciting than in The Hunger Game.A. that; those B. those; those C. that; that D. those; that10. Students a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.A. of B. with C. against D. in11.一 Have you got the tickets for the concert?一 Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the ticket
7、s.A. what; to get B. what; getting C. how; to get D. how; getting12. It may not be a great hotel. But before is found，well have to stay here.A. a good one B. a better one C. a best one D. the best one13.一 can you finish the report? 一 Maybe in three days.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How ofte
8、n14.一 What did Lisa say to you just now，Amy? 一 She asked me .A. if I have been to Europe B. whether would I go to the libraryC. when did the football match begin D. whom I planned to dance with15.一 Hi，Tom! Hows going?一 We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. Its a good idea. B. Pretty g
9、ood. C. What a pity! D. Terrible.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is a Handful of CandyOne sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him， “someone wants to invite you to make a 16 at the weekend and the 17 is 10，000 doll
10、ars.”Einstein 18 and said he would go to tutor(辅导)math to Sophie 19 studied in a junior high school.“Cant you cut down tutoring Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No，Im still thinking of her candy.” Einsteln said with a smile.Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didnt understand why he was at pains
11、 (尽心尽力)for the young girl he happened to know. You know，Sophie 20 Einstein only half of her candy.That day，seeing Einstein come back from Sophie 21 ，the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him， “Today，Sophies teacher thought highly of her 22 ，saying that she had an excellent teacher.
12、The young girl was also 23 pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later，in Einsteins diary，people 24 read he thought much of such a thing. It 25 that in the world-famous scientists eyes，the young girls sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the swe
13、etest spring that nourished(滋养)his life.16. A. speech B. space C. speed D. spread17. A. reward B. money C. prize D. charge18. A. reduced B. refused C. received D. replied19. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent21. A. cheerful B. cheer C. cheerfully D. cheering22. A. p
14、rogress B. success C. subject D. courage23. A. very B. such C. too D. so24. A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last25. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in二、阅读理解(共 12小题;每小题 2分，满分 24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur warming planet is expected to fac
15、e serious water crisis(危机)in the coming decades-which means each nations natural resource(资源)will be more important than ever.FOREST WATER RENEWABLE WATER PER PERSON26. According to the numbers，whats the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?A. 244，973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilo
16、metersC. 3，642 cubic kilometers D. 6，122 cubic kilometers27. Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?A. Brazil B. Guyana C. Iceland D. China28. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. SurinameBIn 1971，a plane crashed
17、in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she c
18、ould walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew
19、something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream， she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the
20、 stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who
21、 were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later， Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.29. Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .A. was a very clever German g
22、irlB. read a lot about the jungle from booksC. grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleD. experienced a plane crash before30. Juliane walked along the stream because .A. rescue planes were looking for people near the riverB. she knew there were probably villages along the river aheadC. s
23、he wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesD. she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick31. The best title for this passage is “ .”A. A Clever and Brave Girl B. The Largest Jungle in the World C. A German Girl in Peru D. The Most Important Thing in the JungleCC
24、lothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their aye, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society，we can look at traditional clothing.The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress .
25、 You often find three colours一 red，gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.The patterns(图案) on the clothing also
26、have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldnt be good to wear the wrong clothing, or
27、 to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide tem
28、perature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.32. According to the passage，red .A . represents the
29、setting sunB . stands for African unityC . is chosen because it is a bight colourD . is a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa33 . According to the passage，which sentence is NOT RIGHT?A . The rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”.B . Africa has a long history and a rich culture.C .
30、 African dress has deep cultural meanings.D . Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.34 .The passage is mainly about in Africa.A . the history of clothesB . modern fashion stylesC . the meanings of traditional dressD . the materials used in traditional dressDWhy think of roa
31、d safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people arent educated on the importance of road safety，the situation cant be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping do
32、wn on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries， the off
33、enders are路 seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents abou
34、t vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of
35、 the vehicle does not have the machine checked regularly.Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happ
36、en. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To make people aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be
37、talks over the radio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.35.What does“offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. people who step on banana skins B. people who throw banana skins on the roadC. people who walk on zebra crossings D. people who k
38、eep their lanes while driving36. How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. two B. three C. four D. five37. According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of thefollowing statement is not mentioned?A. schools invite the po
39、lice to give talksB. schools educate students in classC. schools mange the traffic near schoolD. schools get help from the police during rush hours第卷(非选择题, 共 51分)三、单词拼写(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Itll take three hours if everything goes (顺利).39. T
40、he listeners lost themselves in this (歌手)sweet voice.40. In 1998，she graduated from a university and took up (写作)poems as a career.41. He felt too (懒惰)to get out of the bed.42. With the development of science and technology，peoples living (条件)are improved.43. If you get hungry，theres some cold chick
41、en in the (冰箱).44. Apple is to fruit as piano is to .45.一 Sadly，wars have made many people .一 what a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.46.一 Tom often goes to school without breakfast.一 Oh，he must change the . Its bad for his health.47.一 People think highly of Tan Duns music.
42、一 Yes，he has in mixing different kinds of music to make a new type of music-music without boundaries.四、阅读表达(共 3小题，满分 6分)请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上有标有题号的横线上.John Brown， an office worker, Lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)$1,000,000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friend
43、s were looking for their first jobs，but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave$100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes a
44、nd owns a small car only，but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金).The money pays for the childs school expenses，food，medical care and clothing. John receives a report ea
45、ch year on the childs progress. They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them.“It was not anything special,”he said， “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping， I
46、did not know anything about the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that meeting was very exciting.“When I met her，I felt very happy， ”he said， “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan . It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving mone
47、y alone cannot. ”“I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.”he added.48. How do you know that John Brown lives a simple life though he is a millionaire?(1分)49. Why did John say that the meeting with the lithe girl was very exciting?(2分)50. If you have a lot of money
48、，would you like to donate some of it to help the poor? Why or why not?(3分)五、句子翻译(共 5小题，每小题 3分，满分 15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。51.到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。52.事实上，这本书明年将要被翻译成法语。53.与我同龄的人对这些艺术品都很满意。54.我们都知道这房子不仅冷而且很潮湿。55.我们最好保持房间井然有序以便我们有更多的空间。六、书面表达(共 1题;满分 20分)上周我们召开了“学生适当的放松方式”主题班会。班会课上，老师和学生就每天课后应采取什么样的方式放松自己进行了热烈的讨论。你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文，可做适当的展开。对象 初三(
