1、Unit 4Making the news,Period ThreeGrammar & Writing,语法专题 倒装,写作专题 Non-chronological writing: newspaper article,语法专题 倒装,.课文原句感知1. Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my
2、 skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions acquire all the information you need to know.4. my list of dos and donts: dont miss your deadline，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.,答案,语法感知,Never will,Not only am I,will you,Here comes,答案,.完成句子1.O
3、n the top of the hill (矗立着一座古庙).2.Only when the Second World War ended (他才能够) get back to his motherland.3. Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?Never (我学习过) it，actually.4.Not until the motorbike looked almost new (他才停止) repairing and cleaning it.5.Mary never does any reading in the e
4、vening， (约翰也没有阅读).,stands an old temple,was he able to,had I learned,did he stop,nor does John,答案,6.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No. (她一走) than it happened.7.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ (老师满意) with my progress.8.So difficult (我发现) it to work out the problem that
5、 I decided to ask Tom for advice.,No sooner had she gone,is the,teacher satisfied,did I find,英语中的倒装可以分为部分倒装和全部倒装。谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)移到主语之前，而谓语的其余部分(实义动词)仍保留在主语之后，这样的主谓倒装叫做部分倒装(Partial inversion)。谓语的所有部分都移到主语之前的主谓倒装叫做全部倒装(Complete inversion)。下面我们分别讨论一下各自使用的场合。,语法精析,一、部分倒装1.表示否定意义的副词和连词，如never，seldo
6、m，little，hardly，rarely，in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means，in/under no circumstances，nowhere等放到句首，要使用部分倒装。Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.他一点都不关心自己的安全，尽管他自己处在极其危险中。Never before has our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.我们国家以前
7、从未像现在这么繁荣富强过。In no case will you give up.你决不能放弃。Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.我一生中很少遇到这么有决心的人。,2.在hardly.when，no sooner.than，not.until引导的句子中，hardly，no sooner，not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来同学们才停止交谈。3.“only状语”位于句首时，
8、句子要用部分倒装。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intention.只有当一个孩子长大后，他才明白父母的意图。Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master the language.只有每天都练习几个小时，你(们)才能掌握这门语言。,注意(1)位于句首的only引导状语之外的成分(如主语)时，并不要求倒装
9、。Only she can always answer the question.只有她能一直回答问题。(2)“only状语从句”位于句首时，倒装是发生在主句中，而不是状语从句中。Only when the war was over could he go on studying.只有战争结束后他才继续学业。4.当从属连词so.that，such.that中的so形容词/副词或者such名词短语位于句首时，则so或such所在的句子要进行部分倒装。Such rapid progress did my nephew make that he was able to keep a diary in
10、 English before long.我侄子取得了如此快的进步，他不久就能用英语记日记了。,5.so/neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语。After that we never saw her again，neither(nor)did we hear from her.在那以后，我们从未见过她，也没有收到过她的来信。She has been to New York and so have I.她去过纽约，我也去过。注意如果表示对前述内容的肯定或者附和，那么句子不用倒装。It is hot.天真热。So it is.的确如此。,6.在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常把从句中
11、的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首。Peasant as my uncle is，he owns a large fortune.虽然我叔叔是个农民，但他拥有一大笔财富。注意(1)当表语是名词，且为单数形式时，其前不能加冠词。Teacher as she is，she doesnt know everything.虽然她是一名教师，但她并不知道一切。(2)although引导的让步状语从句不倒装；though引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。7.虚拟条件句中，if引导的条件从句中若有were，had，should，可省去if，把were，had，should提至主语前，构成部分倒装。Wer
12、e I you(If I were you)，I would grasp the chance.如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。,二、全部倒装1.副词away，down，in，off，out，up，here，there，now，then等位于句首且主语为名词时，使用全部倒装。Away went Jack.杰克离开了。Autumn coming，down fall the leaves.秋天来了，树叶落了。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。注意若主语为代词时，不倒装。There he went.他来了。,2.介词短语位于句首时，全部倒装。Under that tree sits
13、a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。,题组训练用倒装结构改写下列句子1.Some picture books are here._2.He plays the violin quite well.My sister plays the violin quite well，too._3.I didnt read the notice on the bulletin board.He didnt，either._,答案,Here are some picture books.,He plays the violin quite well.So does my sister
14、.,I didnt read the notice on the bulletin board；neither/nor did he.,4.You can solve the problem only with this method._5.People seldom did experiment to test their ideas._,答案,Only with this method can you solve the problem.,Seldom did people do experiment to test their ideas.,答案,补全下列倒装句1.Only when L
15、ily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津)只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。2.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南)在和两个学生交谈后我才发现拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大的因素之一。,高考链接,did she realize,did I discover,答案,3
16、. the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.(2014大纲全国)护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。4.Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(2014湖南)唯有找到内心的宁静，方能维持人际关系的和谐。5. no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
17、.(2014福建)要不是有现代化的电讯，我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。,Not only do,will you keep,Were there/Should there be,答案,6.No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西)莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。7.“Never for a second，” the boy says，“ that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江苏
18、)这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”8.Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.(2013福建)直到他经历了这些真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。,had Mo Yan,did I doubt,did he realize,9.Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013湖南)迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。
19、10.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.(2013新课标全国)只有将医生的数量增加50%，这个医院的病人才能被完全地治疗。,did it occur,can the patients,be treated,返回,答案,写作专题 Non-chronological writing: newspaper article,本单元的话题是“新闻”，是对发生的事件作报道。新闻报道是应用文的一种，主要是用平实、客观的语言来记叙某个新闻事件，在基础写作中比较常见。1.新闻报道的
20、第一句往往是全文的中心句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和who(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(原因)和how(具体过程)等。2.学生应熟记新闻报道类的一些常用结构。3.新闻报道的关键在于语言客观平实，所以学生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。4.时态常用过去时和将来时。,写作指导,1.Its reported that./As is reported./According to the report.2.Its said that.3.Its likely that.4.I
21、ts a great chance for.,常用表达,典例展示,假如你是李华，是China Daily的一名记者，受政府委托，前往一处希望小学调研，现请你根据调研结果写一篇100词左右的报道，报道沙店学校受资助前后的变化。,佳作背诵,Thanks to the Hope Project，great changes have taken place in a poor country school. This school used to be called Shadian school.Most of its pupils left school because their families
22、 were too poor to pay off their education.Some unsafe school houses had to be used as classrooms.And all the teachers shared one room.The playground was nothing but an open land. Things are different now.All the children who left school have access to continuing their studies.In the schoolyards stands a three-story teaching building.There are rooms provided for music，art and computer teaching；the school is well equipped with sports goods.For this reason，it was named Hope school. It is hoped that in time all the students will benefit from the Hope Project.,返回,
