1、Unit 2The United Kingdom,Period ThreeGrammar & Writing,语法专题 过去分词作宾语补足语,写作专题 Non-chronological report: tourist guide,语法专题 过去分词作宾语补足语,.课文原句感知1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by get
2、ting Ireland in the same peaceful way.3.You must keep your eyes if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom and worthwhile.,答案,语法感知,included,connected,open,enjoyable,4.To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wor
3、e the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .5.It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo standing on either side of the line.6.When she saw many visitors looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show，she felt very proud of her country.,答案,guarded,
4、taken,enjoying,答案,.选词填空1.I was surprised to find my hometown (changing，changed) so much.2.The guests left most of the dishes (to be untouched，untouched)，because they didnt taste delicious.3.I heard an English song (sung，being sung) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.4.Its wrong of
5、you to leave the machine (run，running) all the time.5.Mr.Smith had his house (broke into，broken into) while he was away on holiday.6.Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents _(worried，worrying).,changed,untouched,being sung,running,broken into,worried,一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去
6、分词所表示 的动作的承受者。He watched the TV set carried out of the room.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。Last year they had the house rebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。Youd better have your shoes mended.你最好修补一下你的鞋子。,语法精析,二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有以下几类：1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。I heard the song sun
7、g in English.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。,2.表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。Dont leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。注意“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”Ill hav
8、e my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。,(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.上周，我修补了房子。3.表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。The teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。The police，finding the film unhea
9、lthy，ordered it banned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。,三、在“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补 足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With water heated，we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。,题组训练选词填空1.Id like to see the plan (carrying，carried) out.2.At tha
10、t moment，I saw him (crossed，crossing) the road.3.I was glad to see the children well (taking，taken) care of.4.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English (speaking，spoken) as much as we can.5.She raised her voice to make herself (hearing，heard) by all the people in the hall.,答
11、案,carried,crossing,taken,spoken,heard,6.I have had my bike ，and Im going to have somebody _(repair，repaired) my radio tomorrow.7.He got his tooth (pulled，to be pulled) out yesterday.8.She wants her paintings (to display，displayed) in the gallery，but we dont think they would be very popular.9.With th
12、e matter (settled，settling)，we all went home.10.While walking along the street，I heard my name (called，calling).,答案,repaired,repair,pulled,displayed,settled,called,答案,.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.(
13、2015陕西)2.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.(2014四川)3.When we saw the road (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京)4.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _ (wash).(2012四川),高考链接,taken,developed,blocked,wa
14、shed,答案,5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.(2011陕西)6.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.(2011重庆),checked,reminded,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(20
15、15浙江，短文改错)_2.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015全国，短文改错) _,feltfeel,tellingtold,返回,答案,写作专题 Non-chronological report: tourist guide,描述文是把人物、事件、景观、地点、环境等用语言生动、形象地描绘出来。描述时，开头要进行简明的介绍(introduction)；文章主体(main part)可按时间顺序或事件的主次进行描述；结尾(conclusion)可进行评论或谈感受。本文主要介绍地点的描述文的写法。
16、 描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文文体。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。它并不需要过多地提出自己的观点，并加以证明，故写作的态度应该是客观的、冷静的，不带有主观随意性的，当然，可以适当的加入作者的思想感情，提出主观的看法。 一般说来，描述文的说明顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。在写作时，根据不同的内容和不同的需要，采取不同的写作顺序。,写作指导,在写作时要注意：1.客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，内容应该突出特点，给人以可信的感觉；2.所用语言要准确、文雅，以事实服人，事例客观真实、准确详尽
17、；3.层次清楚，条理分明；应该由浅入深、由易到难、由外到内、从上到下，从左到右，从远到近，有始有终；由表及里，先写外观，再写内在的特征、特性以及作者的感受和给读者留下的深刻印象；4.注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰；5.要准确使用表示方位的词及短语，同时注意详略，重点部分要突出、详细描述。,1.常用短语：空间顺序：at the front/back of，with.in the centre/around a place；in front of，behind；next to，close to，in and around；on the left/r
18、ight；in the south/west/east/north；on the other side/opposite side of，etc.,常用表达,2.常用句型：(1)表示方位的句子：It lies/is located.It is in/on/to/off.It is the centre of.The office building is in the east of the campus.The monument，which was built in 1894，stands in the centre of the square.,(2)描述国家、城市状况等的句子：China
19、is located in Asia.It covers a huge area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.The population of this city is 100,000.Its capital is.With the development of economy there，people.Its produce is.times what it was.,典例展示,根据下面所提供的信息要点，写一篇介绍意大利的文章。1.意大利位于欧洲中部，从地图上看像是一只靴子，其邻国有法国、瑞士、奥地利、斯洛文尼亚；,2.人口6 148万，首都罗马。中部的比
20、萨城以它的古老建筑、比萨大学和比萨斜塔闻名于世；3.意大利著名的物理学家伽利略生于比萨，他一生中有多种发明和发现，被称为现代科学的奠基者之一。注意：1.文章要包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文通顺；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：瑞士Switzerland；斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia；斜塔the Leaning Tower；比萨Pisa；伽利略Galileo,佳作背诵,Italy lies in the middle of Europe，just like a boot from a map of the world.There are four neighboring countri
21、es：France，Switzerland，Austria and Slovenia.Italy has a population of 61.48 million with the capital of Rome.In English there is a saying，“All roads lead to Rome，” which shows the importance of the city. Located in the middle of Italy，Pisa is famous for its ancient buildings and Pisa University.The L
22、eaning Tower is the best-known building in Pisa，where the world famous physicist，Galileo，was born.He did the experiment from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to prove that objects of different weights fall down at the same speed.He had a lot of new discoveries and inventions in his life.He is such a great scientist that he is considered to be one of the founders of modern science.,返回,
