1、成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,English around the world,Unit 2,Section Learning about Language,Unit 2,直接引语和间接引语()祈使句和疑问句,课前新知预习,课堂要点探究,课堂达标验收,课后强化作业,朗读下列句子，并注意总结它们的特点(1)“Stand up！” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to stand up.(2)He said to them, “Dont go out at night.”He ordered them not t
2、o go out at night.(3)He said，“Lets go to the museum.”He asked us/me to go to the museum.结论：以上直接引语中句子为_句。在用间接引语转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前面加上_，_，order等转述动词。答案：祈使；tell；ask,一、直接引语为祈使句变间接引语1直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时将祈使句的谓语动词改为动词不定式，作宾语补足语。He said，“Be seated, please.”He asked us to be seated.(借助于谓语动词ask)“Stay h
3、ere until tomorrow，” said my grandma.My grandma told me to stay there until the following day.,语 法 精 讲,2直接引语为祈使句变间接引语时，谓语动词say常换成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等，后接带to的不定式。如：ask sb. to do(由肯定祈使句变成)，ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句变成)。时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。He said，“Dont make so much noise, boys.”He
4、told the boys not to make so much noise.,3有些含有“建议”“劝告”等意思的祈使句，要用advise, suggest, insist, offer等动词转述。He said，“Lets have a rest.”He suggested our/us having a rest.He said，“Let me help you.”He offered to help me.,二、直接引语为其他形式时变间接引语1当直接引语形式上是疑问句，表示请求、建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth.或suggest doing/advise sb. to
5、 do sth.等形式转述。“Would you mind opening the door？” he asked.He asked me to open the door.2直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导。She said, “What a lovely day it is！”She said what a lovely day it was./ She said that it was a lovely day.,三、难点突破1直接引语变为间接引语时，一般把称呼语当宾语用。,2无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用
6、不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth.。,3祈使句直接引语变间接引语时，人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语及从句的时态应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。,.句型转换(变为间接引语)1The teacher said to me, “Come in.”The teacher told _.2The teacher said to me, “Dont be late again.”The teacher advised _.3Peter said，“ What a fine day it is！”Peter said _./Peter said _.4“Lets
7、go to the country for a picnic，” Peter said to me.Peter advised me _.,5“Give me a hand, please，” she said to the boy.She asked the boy _.6He said to her，“If the boy refuses to help，tell his father.”He advised her _.7The shop assistant said to me, “Can I help you？”The shop assistant asked me _.8“Rela
8、x，please，” the doctor said to the young mother.The doctor asked _.,答案：1.me to go in2.me not to be late again3.what a fine day it was; how fine the day was4.to go to the country for a picnic with him5. to give her a hand6.to tell the boys father if he refused to help7.whether he/she could help me8.th
9、e young mother to relax,.语法填空1The manager told her _(remember) to post the letters by 3：00 in the afternoon.答案：to remember句意：经理告诉她记着把信在下午3点之前寄出去。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；remember to do sth.记着去做某事。,2“Dont smoke in the room，”she said to him.She told him _ in the room.答案：not to smoke句意：她告诉他不要在屋里吸烟。如果直
10、接引语为否定的祈使句，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask/tell/order sb.not to do sth.这一结构进行转换。,3“Keep off the grass, ”the gardener said to us.The gardener _ us to keep off the grass.答案：told若直接引语是表示命令的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应使用tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.结构。4The general _ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.答案：ordered句意：敌人刚一出现，将
11、军就命令他的战士开火。order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，符合句意。,5My grandmother was fond of the song, so she asked me _(play) that again.答案：to play句意：我的祖母喜欢那首歌，因此她要求我再把它放一遍。ask/tell sb.to do sth.意为“告知/要求某人做某事”。6My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.My parents said to me，“_ waste paper about. ”答案：Dont thro
12、w动词tell表示“命令”或“要求”并且作补语的不定式变为直接引语时，应用祈使句Do/Dont do sth.结构。,7They suggested us _(try) another kind of sports.答案：trying句意：他们建议我们尝试另一种运动。suggest sb./sb.s doing sth.建议某人做某事。8The head teacher clearly told the boy student not_(take) the cellphone to school.答案：to take句意：校长明确地告诉那个男生不要把手机带到学校。tell sb.not to
13、do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。,.完成句子1The teacher told the students _.老师告诉学生记下这些要点。2She asked him _ in the closet.她要他把大衣放在衣橱里。3The father told his children _.父亲告诉孩子们不要动。,4Mother ordered her children _.妈妈命令孩子们停止争吵。5The owner advised _.主人建议工人们休息一下。6Wang Wei suggest her cousins _.王薇建议她的堂兄弟和她一起进行自行车旅行。7The neighb
14、our asked him _during the night.邻居要求他不要让他的狗在晚上叫。,8She begged her father _.她请求她的父亲原谅她。9The wife reminded the husband _ the letter.妻子提醒丈夫不要忘了寄信。10The mother warned her child _.妈妈告诫孩子不要太靠近水。,答案：1.to set down these points2.to put his coat3.not to move4.to stop quarrelling5.the workers to take a rest6. taking a bicycle trip with her7.not to let his dog bark8.to forgive her9.not to forget to mail10.not to get too close to the water,
