1、Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918.He was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.,话题语篇导读,In June 1961，the ANC conside
2、red his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand
3、 trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.On June 12,1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.,During his years in prison，Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most s
4、ignificant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11,1990.After his release，he plunged himself into his lifes work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected P
5、resident of the ANC.,Notes,1.plot vt.&vi.密谋；策划2.overthrow vt.推翻；打倒；倾覆3.incarcerate vt.监禁；禁闭4.reputation n.名声；声誉；名誉,Task,答案,True(T) or false(F)1.The passage mainly talks how Nelson Mandela obtained his freedom.()2.ANC stands for the African National Congress.()3.When he was in prison，Nelson Mandelas
6、reputation declined.()4.In the last paragraph “plunged.into” means “devote.to.”.(),F,T,F,T,Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,课前预习 基础落实,课堂讲义 核心突破,当堂达标 检测巩固,1. n.质量；品质；性质2. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3. adj.积极的；活跃的4. adj.慷慨的；大方的,答案,quality,mean,active,generous,词语识记,课前预习 基础落实,.单词检测,5. n.自我；自身 adj.自私的 adj.
7、无私的；忘我的 adv.无私地；忘我地6. vt.献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的7. n.法则；原则；原理,答案,selflessly,devote,devoted,principle,selfless,self,selfish,8. adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 n.和平9. adj.法律的；依照法律的10. n.舞台；阶段；时期11. vt.& vi.投票；选举； n.投票；选票；表决12. vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13. n.暴力；暴行14. adj.相等的；平等的15. adj.乐意的；自愿的,答案,vote,attack,violence,equal,willing,peace
8、ful,peace,legal,stage,1.失业2. 事实上3. 使充气；爆炸4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. 求助于；致力于,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,.短语检测,答案,Paras.12：The life of Elias before he met 1. .Paras.35：2. after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.,答案,课文预读,.阅读课文，补全段落大意,Nelson Mandela,The change of Eli
9、as life,1.The government was happy with Nelson and the ANC Youth League.()2.Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.()3.Nelson was a black lawyer.()4.Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.()5.Nelson believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.(),答
10、案,.课文判断正(T)误(F),F,F,T,F,F,.课文阅读理解,答案,1.This text is mainly about .A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South AfricaB.Mr Mandelas lifelong struggle(斗争) for the black peoples rightsC.Elias description of his contact with Mr MandelaD.deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela,1,2,3,4,5,C,答案
11、,2.Elias had to leave school when he was quite young because .A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his studyB.his home was too far away from schoolC.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his studyD.he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly,1,2,3,4,5,C,答案,3.People without a pass
12、book may .A.not be allowed to live in JohannesburgB.be out of workC.be those who were not born thereD.all the above,D,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.Was Elias happy to help blow up the buildings?A.No，because he disliked violence.B.Yes，because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela.C.No，because he thought he might be caught
13、and put in prison.D.Yes，because making black and white people equal was their dream.答案D,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.From Mr Mandelas saying，we can get such a conclusion that .A.Mr Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginningB.black people had been given more rightsC.black people should rise
14、up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruledD.they could force the government to give up easily,1,2,3,4,5,C,.课文阅读填空,答案,problems,poorest,black,passbook,out of,答案,how to,stay,joined,blow up,buildings,.难句分析,答案,It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.句式分析此句为
15、复合句，because引导的 从句里又含有if引导的 从句。自主翻译,原因状语,条件状语,那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。,返回,quality,语境感悟,课堂讲义 核心突破,重点单词,(1)(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?并且一个伟人有什么样的品质？(2)One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一项特质就是能燃烧。(3)Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费
16、多。(4)I only need a small quantity of books.我只需要少量的书。,归纳拓展,(1)quality n.质量；性质；品质，特征of high/good quality优质的of low/poor quality劣质的in quality在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n.数量；大量,可作定语或表语,注意：quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。,单句语法填空(1)We provide goods and services high quality.(2)The kitchen oil used in th
17、at restaurant was poor quality.(3)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.(2015天津),即时跟踪,答案,in,of,that,mean,语境感悟,(1)Shes always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。(2)Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！(3)She was never meant for a nurse.她根本就不是当护
18、士的料。,归纳拓展,(1)mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味着be mean to sb.对某人刻薄mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing意味着be meant for为而准备的be meant to be.注定成为mean no harm没有恶意(2)means n.方式；方法；途径,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Im sorry.I didnt mean (hurt) your feelings.Sometimes giving up a little can mean (get) more.(2015浙江)Cyclists
19、 jump on and off pavements(人行道) which (mean) for pedestrians(行人) .(2015湖南)She meant her daughter (be) a dancer.,答案,to hurt,getting,即时跟踪,are meant,to be,(2)单句改错All possible mean have been tried to save the wounded soldier，but he is still in danger.Cheques have largely replaced money as means of excha
20、nge.,答案,means,a,devote,语境感悟,(1)(教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(2)She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。(3)She is a good wife and a devoted mother.她是一位贤妻良母。,归纳拓展,(1)devote vt.献身于；专心于devote on
21、es life/energy/time.to (doing) sth.把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的；投入的；全心全意的be devoted to献身于；专心于(3)devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心,(1)完成句子Ive decided to (报效祖国) after finishing my study.Some of them (专心于) the study of natural science.(2)单句改错He decided to devote himself to ma
22、ke a study of undersea plants and animals.,答案,devote myself to the nation,即时跟踪,were devoted to,making,found,语境感悟,(1)(教材P33)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。(2)They founded/set up the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。(3)The castle was
23、 founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚实的岩石之上。,归纳拓展,(1)found vt.建立；建设found.on/upon.把建在上；把基于(此结构一般不用于进行时)(2)founder n.奠基者，创立者，创办人(3)foundation n.建设，创立；基础,助记,单句语法填空(1)I founded my hope of success my own hard work.(2)This story (found) on a fact.(3)The ground is digged for a (found) of a company.The (found) of
24、it is Mr.Smith.,答案,on/upon,is founded,即时跟踪,foundation,founder,vote,语境感悟,(1)(教材P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。(2)Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。(3)Your plan has been voted through.你的
25、计划被投票通过了。(4)The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.主席让我们就这项计划投票表决。,vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote through投票通过vote on.就投票表决vote to do.投票做,归纳拓展,(1)单句语法填空Im going to vote Jack in the next election.How about you?Me，too.He is the best man for the position.Fearing that most of
26、 the citizens voted him，he wore a smile.As we cant agree on this matter，lets vote it.Most of them were against the plan，so it wasnt voted .In the past，there was a time when women had no right (vote).,答案,for,against,即时跟踪,on,through,to vote,(2)单句改错The railway workers have voted to going back to work.,
27、go,attack,语境感悟,(1)(教材P34)We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。(2)He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。(3)Our soldiers made an attack on the enemys positions.我们的战士对敌人阵地发起攻击。,attack vt.& n.进攻；攻击；抨击；侵害attack sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责难某人be attacked with患/得(病)make an
28、attack on/against攻击，袭击；抨击under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击a heartattack一次心脏病发作,归纳拓展,(1)用适当的介词填空When an individual(个体的) ant comes attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone(外激素).(2015安徽)The school has been attacked failing to encourage bright students.To our astonishment，he is attacked cancer.(2)单句改错The
29、old man suffered heart attack yesterday.,答案,under,for,即时跟踪,with,a,equal,语境感悟,(1)(教材P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。(2)The two rooms are of equal size.这两个房间大小一样。,(3)It is evident th
30、at he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任这个工作。(4)Nobody can equal him in strength.没有人能比得上他的力气。(5)His paintings are without equal in the western world.他的画在西方世界无与伦比。,(1)equal adj.平等的；相等的；v.等于；比得上，敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物be equal to胜任；相等equal sb.in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)equally adv.平等
31、地；同样地(3)equality n.平等；相等,归纳拓展,(1)单句语法填空The two groups remembered the information (equal) well.(2015安徽)In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the (equal) of its service.Bill is quite equal running the office.Tom equals John the ability of dealing with such cases.,答案,equally,equ
32、ality,即时跟踪,to,in,(2)句型转换She is not fit for the job.She is not the job.Three plus two equals five.Three plus two five.No one can match him in dancing.No one can him dancing.,答案,equal to,is equal to,equal,in,out of work,重点短语,语境感悟,(1)(教材P34)Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I wo
33、rried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心是否会失业。(2)The young man often plays basketball when he is off work.下班后这个年轻人经常打篮球。,(3)The machine was out of order.这台机器出了故障。(4)My drivers license is out of date.我的驾驶执照过期了。,归纳拓展,(1)out of work失业at work在工作；运转着off work没有上班，在休假work
34、 out解决；计算出；结果是work on继续工作；从事(2)“out ofn.”表状态的其他短语：out of order混乱，无秩序；有毛病out of date过时out of danger脱离危险,答案,(1)用适当的介、副词填空Now he is of work and has hardly enough money to support his family.I find it quite difficult for me to work the problem.The child goes to a nursery while his mother is work.He work
35、ed his novel for months on end.(2)单句改错She has out of work for three years.,即时跟踪,out,答案,out,at,on,been,in trouble,语境感悟(1)(教材P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊曼德拉。(2)She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.(2015浙江)她担心这条小狗会使她的家庭陷入困境。(3)Many el
36、derly people live in poverty.许多老年人生活在贫困之中。(4)Who is on duty today?今天谁值班？,归纳拓展,(1)in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble自找麻烦get into trouble陷入困境take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事make trouble惹麻烦(2)“prep.n.”表示状态或情形，介词可以为in，at或on。常见的搭配有：in pain痛苦地；in order整齐地；in anger愤怒地；in poverty在贫穷中；in a hurry匆忙
37、地；at peace处于和平状态；at table在吃饭；on duty值日；on business出差；on holiday度假,即时跟踪,(1)单句语法填空We should lend a hand to those trouble.Dont copy my work or well both get trouble.Youd better not ask trouble at this time.Its very kind of you to take the trouble (repair) my bike.(2)那个淘气的男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有麻烦了。The naughty
38、boy ，but now he is .,答案,in,into,for,to repair,is always making trouble,in trouble,turn to,语境感悟(1)(教材P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？(2)She turned to the study of medicine after graduation.毕业后，她致力于医学研究。(3)The boy is not really r
39、eading，just turning over the book.这个男孩没在真正读书，只是在翻书。,归纳拓展,turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)turn around/round转过去，转身turn up调高；出现turn down调低；拒绝turn on/off打开/关闭turn in上交turn out生产，制造；结果是turn over翻过来；移交,即时跟踪(1)用turn短语的正确形式填空You can your teacher for help if you are in trouble.Those who want to go are to their appl
40、ications before Friday.Dont worry.All will right.The boy wanted to join the army but because he was under age.He promised to come，but hasnt by now.,答案,turn to,turn in,turn out,was turned down,turned up,(2)一句多译阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。You should not always the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.Yo
41、u should not always in the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.,答案,turn/refer to,look them up,无生命名词作主语,经典句式,语境感悟(1)(教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过
42、去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,(2)The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。(3)The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。,归纳拓展,see，find，witness，observe等动词，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，表示某时或某地“经历，发生，见证或目睹”了某事。这种无生命的名词作主语的句式，能达到
43、使句子更生动的修辞效果。,即时跟踪(1)句型转换Great changes have taken place in the city of Beijing since 1982.The city of Beijing since 1982.(2)翻译句子The old tree has seen the improvement of peoples life.,has seen great changes,这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。,答案,“only状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装句,语境感悟(1)(教材P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。(2)Only recently have I thought of them.直到最近我才想起他们来。,归纳拓展,当“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。注意：若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。,即时跟踪(1)句型转换She realized she was wrong only at that time.Only at that time she was wrong.,答案,
