1、Period 3Grammar,一、品味语法The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai.那个老工人操作的机器是上海制造的。We are suggested that we should drink more boiled water.有人建议我们应当多喝开水。,过去分词作定语和状语,Exhausted，I didnt attend the party.太疲劳了，所以我没有参加晚会。Born in a village，he has a natural desire for city life.出生在农村，他对城市生活有天然的向往。U
2、nited，we stand；divided，we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。,二、讲解归纳1过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词和被修饰词之间是被动关系，强调一个被动完成或仅表完成的动作，相当于一个限制性定语从句。如果是单个的单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。,an organized activity有组织的活动spoken English英语口语There are many fallen leaves on the ground.地上有很多落叶。This is a novel written by Lu Xun.(This is a novel wh
3、ich was written by Lu Xun)这是一篇鲁迅写的小说。,2过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句；当分词短语转变为一个状语从句时，该从句应该具备两个特征：从句的主语和主句的主语必须一致；谓语动词为被动语态形式。过去分词常修饰谓语，说明动作发生的原因、时间、条件、让步或伴随情况。,(1)原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。Inspired by her example(As they were inspired by)，the League members worked even harder.受到她的榜样的激励，这些团员更加努力地工作。(2)时间状语，相当于一个时间
4、状语从句。Once published(Once the dictionary is published)，this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本词典就会大受欢迎。,(3)条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。Given more time(If we were given more time)，we could do it much better.多给点时间，我们会做得更好。(4)让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。Beaten by the opposite team(Though they were beaten by)，the players
5、 were not discouraged and practiced even harder.虽然被对方打败，但队员们没有泄气，反而更加刻苦地训练。,(5)伴随状况，表示状态或方式。The woman scientist entered the lab，followed by her assistants.这个女科学家进入实验室，后面跟着她的助手们。,把下列各句中的分词结构转化成状语从句。(每空一词)1Given more time，he will make rapid progress in his work._ _ _ _ more time，he will make rapid pro
6、gress in his work.【答案】If he is given,2Questioned，the thief had to tell the police where the stolen money was hidden._ _ _ _，the thief had to tell the police where the stolen money was hidden.【答案】When he was questioned,3Hearing the steps of their teacher，all the students became quiet._ _ _ the steps
7、of their teacher，all the students became quiet.【答案】When they heard4Built in the Song Dynasty，the bridge is still very strong._ _ _ _ in the Song Dynasty，the bridge is still very strong.【答案】Although/Though it was built,5Beaten by the other team，the football players were not discouraged._ _ _ _ _ by t
8、he other team，the football players were not discouraged.【答案】Although/Though they had been beaten6Seen from the top of the tower，the city looks like a flying bird._ _ _ _ from the top of the tower，the city looks like a flying bird.【答案】If/When it is seen,.用所给动词的适当形式填空1People are trying to make the onc
9、e _ (pollute) rivers clean.2The newly _(elect)American President Obama is to visit China.3There was a car accident.The two _(injure)drivers were taken to hospital right away.4It is important to have a _(balance)diet.,5_(see)from space，the earth，with water _(cover)seventy percent of its surface，looks
10、 like a blue ball.6The bridge _(build)last year was damaged in the terrible flood.7The little boy was found _(seat)at the table，_(sleep)8_(give)time，hell make a firstclass tennis player.,9When _(offer)help，one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”10_(dress)in a white uniform，he looks more li
11、ke a cook than a doctor.【答案】1.polluted2.elected3.injured4.balanced5Seen；covering6.built7.seated；sleeping8Given9.offered10.Dressed,.句型转换A分词变从句1Asked to stop，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting._ _ _ _ _，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting.【答案】Although he was asked to stop,2Cau
12、ght in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he was wet to the skin.【答案】Because he was caught in a heavy rain3Seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，it looks more beautiful.【答案】When the city is seen from the top of the hill,B从句变分词4When he was asked
13、the secret of success，he kept silent._ _ _ _ _，he kept silent.【答案】Asked the secret of success5As I was worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days._ _ _ _，I was unsettled for the first few days.【答案】Worried about the journey,6Although I was engaged in my work，I managed to spare s
14、ome time to accompany my son._ _ _ _，I managed to spare some time to accompany my son.【答案】Engaged in my work,计划与愿望表达计划安排及愿望类的文体有口头通知、书面通知和时事快讯等。在写这类文章时应注意时态是以一般现在时与一般将来时相结合，表达一种愿望或计划时用一般将来时，叙述客观情况或表达观点时则用一般现在时。人称为第三人称叙述。写通知正文时，要把通知事项、时间、地点、出席对象以及注意事项和要求写清楚。写时事快讯时，结合各信息要点的逻辑关系将信息分为五组，确保全文结构有条理，思路清晰，并
15、选用适当的句式来分别表达出来。,一、相关句式1. In order to arouse our awareness of environmental protection, we will invite Dr. Li from Sun Yatsen University to give us a wonderful lecture about the environment problem. 为了提高我们的环保意识， 我们将会邀请中山大学的李教授给我们开展一个关于环境问题的讲座。2This activity will be held in Yuexiu Park from 9：30 am_to
16、 4：00 pm next Sunday. 这次活动将在越秀公园举行，时间为：下周日上午9：30到下午4：00。,3Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and well be back at about 11：00.我们的户外活动将持续3个小时， 大约11点返回。4If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣， 请在下周四下午五点前
17、到办公室报名， 以便我们作必要的安排。,二、语篇模板你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。(2013年广东高考基础写作),【写作内容】请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。,【范文】(志愿者选拔)About thirty volunteers will be chosen from all over the world by 2015 to go to the Mars. (志愿者条件)The volunteers must be over eighteen years old, prepared not to return to the earth, and willing
18、to keep a good relationship with other people. (专家观点)Some experts think that the living conditions on the Mars are hard because it is difficult for the volunteers to face the cold weather, loneliness and fear. (志愿者观点)The volunteers believe that if they are successful, they will become the heroes of
19、human beings. Whats more, they are tired of living on the earth, so they want to experience the life on the Mars.,三、写作练笔假如你是学生会主席李明，学校将邀请王教授为同学们做一个报告，请根据以下内容拟一份通知。主讲人：访美归国的王教授。内容：美国中学教育。时间：四月二十五日下午二点至四点半。地点：校图书馆三楼。对象：全体高三学生，欢迎其他年级学生参加。要求：不迟到，带钢笔和笔记本。,【写作内容】(1)请按内容要求写一份通知，文中开头和结尾已经给出；(2)通知必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。,
