1、Period 3Grammar,定语从句中关系副词与“介词关系代词”的用法.关系副词when，where，why的使用引导定语从句的词，除关系代词外，还有关系副词when，where，why。,定语从句(), when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词一般为表示时间的名词。October 1st,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词一般为表示地点的名词。Is there a shop aroun
2、d where we can get fruit?附近有没有我们能买到水果的地方？, why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般为reason。The reason why she told a lie is unknown.她为什么撒谎还不清楚。,.“介词关系代词”的用法1用法关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间；为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room which we li
3、ved in last year.,2注意事项定语从句中“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词是which(指物)，whom(指人)。掌握这个结构的关键在于对介词的正确选择，要注意以下几个问题：(1)介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配。This is the room in which we lived last year.This is the room which we lived in last year.这就是我们去年住过的房间。,(2)介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配。The two things about which Marx was not sure were th
4、e grammar and some of the idioms of English.The two things which Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.马克思在语法和英语的某些习惯用语这两方面还是没有把握。,(3)介词和定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配。The pen with which he was writing broke.The pen which he was writing with broke.他写字用的那支钢笔坏了。(4)表示“整体中的部分”或“所有
5、关系”时，用介词of。He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors.他有三个叔叔，他们全都是大夫。,(5)“介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词不能用that，但当把介词放在从句有关动词后面时，关系代词可用that，也可省略，尤其是在口语和非正式文体中。The room(that/which) she lives in is a large one.她住的是一个大房间。(6)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，因此不能使用“介词关系代词”结构。Is this the watch which he was looking for？(不能说：Is
6、 this the watch for which he was looking？)这是他正在找的那块手表吗？,3关系副词与“介词关系代词”的转化whenat/in/duringwhich；wherein/atwhich；whyfor which This was a time when(during which)there were still slaves in the USA.那是一个美国还存在奴隶的时代。, Is this the house where(in which) he was born?这就是他出生时的那所房子吗？ I dont know the reason why(fo
7、r_which)he said that.我不明白他说那事的原因。,4关系代词as引导的定语从句as用作关系代词，既可单独引出定语从句，又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。We do the same work as they(do)我们和他们干同样的活。,5as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别关系代词which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子，但也有不同之处。(1)as引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。(2)as很多时候意为“正如”，从句的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，
8、say，mention，report，announce等，而which往往意为“这一点”。,As is known to all，Taiwan is part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。He turned out to be very successful，which was more than we could expect.他最后非常成功，这一点超出了我们的预料。,.把下列每对句子合并成含有关系副词的定语从句1The days are gone.During those days we used“foreign oil”【答案】The days when we use
9、d “foreign oil” are gone.2I still remember the day.On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.【答案】I still remember the day when the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.,3This is the village.My father worked there three years ago.【答案】This is th
10、e village where my father worked three years ago.4Li Fang lives in that street.Do you know the street?【答案】Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?5The reason is unknown.She was late for school for the reason.【答案】The reason why she was late for school is unknown.,.用合适的介词和关系代词填空1The person _ _ I sp
11、oke just now is the manager that I told you about.【答案】to whom2The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.【答案】with which3Wu Dong，_ _ I went to the concert，enjoyed it very much.【答案】with whom,4Her bag，_ _ she put all her books，has not been found.【答案】in which5The stories about the Long March，_ _ this is one ex
12、ample，are well written.【答案】of which,.用关系代词、关系副词或“介词关系代词”完成下列句子1This is the place_my mother was born.【答案】where/in which2The reason _he changed the topic is quite clear.【答案】for which/why3Is this the factory_you visited the other day?【答案】that/which,4The wolves hid themselves in the place_couldnt be fou
13、nd.【答案】that/which5You may call on me from one to five oclock，during_ I am always at home.【答案】which,.用who，which，whose，that，when，where，why填空1This was the best model of radio set_the factory made in 2001.2Do you know anyone_knows about the history of the pyramids?3We have visited the factory，_my grandf
14、ather once worked.,4Well never forget the day_we traveled abroad.5This is the man_daughter is in my class.6He told me everything_he had seen in the accident.7I dont know the reason_she didnt agree to our study plan.8Yesterday I met Mr. Li_told me the whole matter.,9We are living in an age_many thing
15、s are done by computer.10She heard a terrible noise，_brought her heart into her mouth.【答案】1.that2.who3.where4.when5.whose6that7.why8.who9.when10.which,.句型转换1This is the place where Zhou Enlai once lived.This is the place_ _ Zhou Enlai once lived.【答案】in which2I have three brothers and one of them is
16、a doctor.I have three brothers，_ _ _ is a doctor.【答案】one of whom,3I know a woman journalist who calls herself Rose.I know a woman journalist_herself Rose.【答案】calling4Out of breath we climbed the top of the mountain.From the top of the mountain，we could see a beautiful view.Out of breath we climbed t
17、he top of the mountain_ _ we could see a beautiful view.【答案】from which,5The book that is based on a true story in history is very popular.The book _ _ a true story in history is very popular.【答案】based on,.根据短文内容，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空With the Internet，old friends can often find each other in seconds.There
18、are websites 1._list all the students in high schools and colleges in the US.People 2._went to high schools can list themselves according to the school they went to and the year they graduated.A man can go to these websites to look for friends with 3._ he plays football or a longlost friend.,Another
19、 way 4._people can make connections with old classmates is through reunions.Some high school graduation classes meet every ten years.They usually have dinner，recall the times 5._they were young，and exchange information about what they are doing today.Some classes have reunions in the schools 6._they
20、 first met.Others have their reunions in nice restaurants.【答案】1.that/which2.that/who3.whom4.that5when6.where,.完成句子1这就是他们上周末去的那个公园。This is the park_last weekend.【答案】where they went；(that/which) they visited2我们都想知道他不敢公开谈论那件事的原因。We all wondered about the reason _.【答案】why/for which he didnt dare to talk
21、 about the matter openly,3那个老人住的房子是邻居们帮忙盖的。The house_was built with the help of the neighbours.【答案】where/in which the old man lives4他半夜到家，当时正下着大雨。He arrived at home at midnight，_.【答案】when/during which it was raining heavily5汤姆经常向那个女孩借英文小说。She is the girl_English novels.【答案】from whom Tom often borrow
22、s,人物人品课标解读人物人品指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。,球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。针对本话题，写作命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题：基础写作： 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表
23、看法； 你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎？ 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么？,一、必备短语1. a fiveyearold boy一个五岁的男孩2. in my teens/twenties在我十/二十多岁时3. be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家4. a 1.80metertall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩5. a boy with great ability 能干的男孩7. be skilled/experienced in 在方面熟练/有经验8. be in good health/shape/conditio
24、n 身体健康9. get good grades获得好成绩10. win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌,二、相关句式1Some people show great interest in exotic holidays.有些人对异国度假很感兴趣。2She put her heart and soul into the work.她全身心地投入到工作上。3I feel so lucky to be born in this family.出生在这个家庭我感到很幸运。,4He cares little about dress.他不太注重穿着。5I once
25、 won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.我曾在广州歌舞比赛中获得第一名并荣获广州优秀学生干部的称号。6Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。,三、语篇模板以下是有关袁隆平教授的基本信息：,参考词汇：农业 agriculture杂交水稻 hybrid rice名利 money and fame 【写作内容】请根据以上表格中的信息用英语写一篇短文
26、介绍袁隆平教授。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。,【范文】Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7,1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devoting all his time
27、 and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research, Chinas rice production is increasing rapidly, solving the problem of the lack of food for many countries. As a result, he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money
28、and fame.,四、写作练笔请根据下列提示要点， 写一篇关于J.K.Rowling的简介。【写作内容】,【写作要求】用100字左右表达全部内容；【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_,【答案】Born in England, July 1965, JK.Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, dreamt of being a writer from an early age.After middle school, her parents encouraged her to study French.A year later, JK.R
29、owling graduated from a university in Paris, and worked in London.It was in 1990 that JK.Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter and she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 which became the bestseller and attracted readers of all ages.Since then, JK Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world.,
