1、1益阳市 2018 年普通初中毕业学业考试试卷（样卷）英语注意事项：1本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上；3请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；4本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为 90 分钟，卷面满分为 120 分；5考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试 题 卷 I听力技能（三个部分，共 20 小题，计 25 分）A）听音选图（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解（共 10 小题，计 10 分）根 据 你 所 听 到 的 对 话 以 及 针 对 该 对 话 所 提 的 问 题 ， 选
2、 出 能 回 答 该 问 题 的 最 佳 答 案 。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第 7 小题。7What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 小题。8Which country is John from?A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada.听下
3、面一段对话，回答第 9 小题。9How many people spoke at the class meeting?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。10What subject does Jack like best?A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11Why is the boy sitting on the ground?A. Because he was tired.B. Because he fell off the bike and hurt his le
4、g.1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C2C. Because he had a stomachache.12What is the girl going to do for him?A. She is going to take him home.B. She is going to call the police.C. She is going to call his mother.听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13When did David go to the zoo?A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last
5、 Monday.14Who drove the car?A. Franks father. B. Franks friend. C. Frank.15How did David like the animal show?A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great.C）笔录要点（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根 据 你 所 听 到 的 内 容 ， 完 成 下 面 的 表 格 。（ 每 空 不 超 过 三 个 单 词 ）People Sports CenterService It offers service for 16. _.Outdoor
6、s A baseball field, two football fields and a 400 meter 17. _.Indoors You can play basketball and table tennis. You can also enjoy 18._.Free tickets Children under 19._ years old can get. Open hours It opens 20._.II知识运用（两个部分，计 20 分）A）选择填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21I bought _ use
7、ful dictionary yesterday. _dictionary is very cheap.A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The22Is this your sons sweater?No, _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. hers B. yours C. his23Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music?_. They are really interesting.A. Neither B. Both C. None24I didnt realize h
8、e was a famous scientist _ you told me.A. until B. because C. since 25Its necessary for you _the classroom clean, class.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 26The number of people in the city _ about seven million now.A. are B. has C. is27If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _ in a fe
9、w days.A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest28The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put on C. put off29I wonder if Tom_ this afternoon.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he_.A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes30Could you please tell me _ ?A.
10、how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he fromB）完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father 3found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 32 school near whe
11、re we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 33 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 34 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 35 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappil
12、y as usual while my classmates were talking 36 with each other. At that moment, 37 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 38 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates
13、 and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 39 .Thanks to the 40 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.31A. weeks B. months C. years32A. old B. new C. open33A. because B. before C. aft
14、er34A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt35A. talk to B. ask for C. worry about36A. happily B. unhappily C. loudly 37A. a girl B. a boy C. a friend38A. into B. like C. at39A. family B. class C. city40A. sadness B. life C. smileIII阅读技能（共两个部分, 计 40 分）A）阅读 下 面 三 篇 材 料 ， 从 每 题 所 给 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案
15、 。（ 共 15 小 题 ， 计 30 分 ）AYunmeng Water ParkTicket Price: 80yuan on weekdays100yuan on weekendsOpening Time: 10:00a.m.3:00p.m.Tel: 8595885Volunteers WantedCan you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing? Do you want to work as volunteers?Age: 2050 Please call: 8951568Foun
16、dA sports bag. Its black.There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it.Come to Classroom 201.Tel: 3215535Movies in Dadi Cinema TodayTitanic : 8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.4:00p.m.Kung Fu Panda: 6:00p.m.8:00p.m.Ticket price:￥25Booking office: 860100241If you want to pay less money in Yu
17、nmeng Water Park, you can go there on_.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 42The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing _.A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball43Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call_.A. 8601002 B. 8951568 C. 859588544Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_ well.A.
18、English B. Chinese C. French45Mr. Brown wont be free until 4:30p.m. Which movie can he see?A. Spider-Man. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Titanic.BDo you like traveling? Here is some advice. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.4 Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so t
19、ake a good book to read. I f you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防 晒 霜 ） and sunglasses. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there. Most countri
20、es have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, dont lose it!46If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _with you.A. some fruit and drinks B. warm clo
21、thes and sports shoesC. sunglasses and sunblocks47Ac cording to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单 调 ).A. reading a good book B. taking a camera C. listening to music48You must always _ because there are often thieves at some busy places.A. put your things down B. look after yo
22、ur things wellC. take few things with you49If a student shows _ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.A. his things B. his passport C. his student card50The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A. 感受 B. 拍摄 C. 控制CIt is said that Chinese tea was d
23、iscovered by King Shen Nong(神农). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地 ). The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less ti
24、red. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly. D
25、o not drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer
26、.51. Paragraph one is mainly about _.A. how Chinese tea was discovered B. where tea was plantedC. when King Shen Nong lived 52. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.A. helping you lose weight B. clearing heat inside your bodyC. having a strong wish for food 53. Mr. Smith is a computer teache
27、r. Hed better drink _.A. green tea B. coffee with milk C. strong tea 54. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Shen Nong didnt like the new drink. B. The best time to drink tea is after meals. C. Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.55. The passage is mainly written to _.5
28、A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice on drinking teaC. tell people the history of teaB）回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on
29、the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. Th
30、ey look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.56Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time?57Are the stars in the sky all day?58When are the s
31、tars bright enough to see?59How do big things look when they are far away?60Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?IV. 写作技能（三个部分，共 10 小题和一篇作文，计 35 分）A）摘录要点（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Paper Cutting and Sky LanternsPaper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutt
32、ing is difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year.Sky lanterns w
33、ere first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and
34、good wishes.Paper Cutting and Sky LanternsHistory of paper cutting over 61._The most common picturesflowers, 62. _ and things about Chinese historyPurpose of sending out63. _to 64. _ when in troubleused at festivals and other celebrations todayCommon symbols 65. _ and happinessB）完成对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分）通
35、读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi! Excuse me.B: Yes. What can I do for you?A: Id like to go to Yiyang Museum. 66. _?B: Its on Kangfu Road.A: Oh, 67. _?B: Its about 4 kilometers away. Youd better take the bus there.A: 68. _?6B: You can take No.8 bus.A: 69. _?B: It will take you about 15 minutes.A: Well, is
36、the museum on the right ?B: 70. _. Its on the left. Its between the post office and the bank.A: Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome.C）作文（计 15 分）暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人要求：1语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。2内容可适当发挥。3文中不得出现真实的校名和
37、人名。4词数：70 词左右。参考词汇：alone without permission（未经许可） allow ask for help cherish（珍爱）Going Swimming Safely英语听力录音材料英 语 听 力 测 试 现 在 开 始 ， 听 力 材 料 以 中 速 朗 读 两 遍 。A）听音选图 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。1My mother came to see me yesterday. She bought me some bananas instead of hamburgers.2M r. Wang is flying to Beijing tom
38、orrow morning. The plane will take off at twenty past nine.3A nna usually goes to school by bike. She never walks to school.4Jenny is going to skate with her friends this afternoon.5Look at the sign on the wall, Tom. Please dont shout loudly here.B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答
39、第 6 小题。 W: Do you want to be a policeman in the future?M: Yes. I hope so, but my mother wants me to be a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第 7 小题。W: Its sunny today, isnt it?M: Yes, but it will be cloudy tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 小题。W: Are you from Australia, John?M: No, Im from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Aus
40、tralia.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 小题。W: Did you speak at the class meeting?M: Yes, I was the first one. Then five other people spoke after me.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。W: Whats your favorite subject, Jack?M: I like math best because its interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。W：Whats the matter? Why are you sitting on the groun
41、d?M：I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.W：Im sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you?M：Please call my mother and ask her to come here.W：All right. I will call her right now.M：Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第 1315 小题。W: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday?M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. W: Who d
42、id you go there with?M: I went there with Frank, my best friend. And his father took us there in his car.W: What did you do at the zoo?M: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too.W: How was the animal show?M: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos.
43、W: Can you show me the photos?M: No problem.C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。 （每空不超过 3 个单词）People Sports Center offers service for all the family. You can do almost any sport. And alsoyou can get help from the teachers here.Outdoors, there is a baseball field , two football fields and a 400 -meter playgroun
44、d.Indoors, there are plenty of places for sports. You can play basketball and table tennis.There is also a nice hall where you can enjoy dancing.Children under eight years old can get free tickets.Our center opens every day.Come on and join us!听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机，考生请继续答题。参 考 答 案 及 评 分 标 准英 语I听力技能（ 三 个
45、部 分 ， 共 20 小 题 ； 1-15 每 小 题 1 分 ， 16-20 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 计 25 分 ）1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCBAC16. all the family 17playground 18dancing 19. eight/8 20every dayII知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 20 分）A）选择填空 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 CBCABB）完形填空 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 ABCBCIII阅读技能（两个部分，共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）41-45 A
46、CBAB 46-50 CABCB 51-55 ACACB56On only one side of the earth. 57Yes, they are.58At night./. 59Much smaller.60Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.IV写作技能（三个部分，其中 61-70 每小题 2 分，作文 15 分,共计 35 分）611,500 years 62animals 63sky lanterns 64ask for help 65.good wishes66Where is it?67How far is i
47、t?68Which bus can/should I take?69How long will it take me to get there?70No, it isnt.One possible versionSummer vacation is coming. Many students like going swimming in rivers or lakes. But how to swim safely? Here is my advice: Dont swim in strange rivers or lakes. We shouldnt go swimming alone. We cant swim with other students without permission. We are not allowed to swim without a parent. If we cant swim, we mustnt get into the water to save a person. Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim.We live only once，we must cherish life.作文评分标准： 第一档
