1、Unit 5The power of nature,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目。,学 预习新知自解,讲 探究课堂互动,记 冷点自主拾遗,1_ n火山2_ adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在旁边;沿着的边3_n波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手4_n潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的5_vt.射中;射伤6_adj.多种多样的;不同的7_ vt.保证;担保8_ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生 eruption n火山爆发;(战争等)爆发,volcano,alongside,wave,potential,shoot,diverse,guarantee,erupt,结束放映,返回导航页,9_v
2、t.任命;委派appointment n约定;任命10_vt.评估;评价;估计evaluation n评估11_ adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地12_ n一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜suitable adj.合适的13_adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.实际地14_ adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiously adv.安地 anxiety n担心;焦虑;渴望15_ vi.感激,appoint,evaluate,absolute,suit,actual,anxious,panic,appreciation,结束放映,返回导航页,1_前往2_ 匆
3、匆看一遍3_ 由到不等4_ 生产;产生5_ 与相比6_ 保护免受伤害7_ 被委派为8_ 全部焚毁9_ 即将做某事;马上就要做某事10_查阅,参考,指的是,make ones way,glance through,vary from.to.,give birth to,be compared with.,protect.from.,be appointed as.,burn to the ground,be about to do sth.,refer to,结束放映,返回导航页,名师指津：be about to do.when.正要这时。,例句仿写： 我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
4、I _ to your home to help you with your English _my uncle came.,was about to go,我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。,when,结束放映,返回导航页,名师指津：this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。,例句仿写：他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。He was listening attentively in class， _on the blackboard.,his eyes fixed,另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶
5、上观察他们。,结束放映,返回导航页,名师指津： It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式。,例句仿写：据说至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。_ at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.,It is said that,据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,结束放映,返回导航页,名师指津： 现在分词完成时作状语。,例句仿写： 核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。_all the doors were locked，Mr Smith left for London on h
6、oliday.,Having checked,收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。,结束放映,返回导航页,任命，委派；约定，指定，安排,约定;任命,(1)appoint sb.as/to be.,任命某人为,appoint sb.to do sth,委派某人做某事,appoint,(2)make an appointment with sb.,appoint sth.(for sth.),(为某事)确定(日期、场所),与某人约会,keep/break an appointment,守/违约,结束放映,返回导航页,(英译汉)I was appoint
7、ed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day._My patient didnt turn up_，that is，she broke an appointment.我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。(牛津P82)She _ for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。,at the appointed time,我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。,made an appointment,结束放映,返回导航页,suit sb.适合某人,suit ones n
8、eeds适合需要,How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_(适合) me fine.,suits,a suit of clothes一套衣服,结束放映,返回导航页,be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物,be suitable to do sth.,(2011天津卷阅读理解)This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student._,这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式
9、，它更适合于长期居住的学生。,适合做某事,结束放映,返回导航页,辨析：suit，match与fit,结束放映,返回导航页,n.惊慌;恐慌,panic,(1)panic sb.into doing sth,使某人惊慌地做某事,教材原句P38：I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。,(2)get into a panic,=be thrown into a panic,使陷入惊慌状态,in a state of panic,处于惊慌状态,in panic,惊慌地,结束放映,返回导航页,（
10、1）(英译汉)Shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need._（2）(填空)She _ when she thought shed lost the ticket. 她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。（3）(2011湖北卷)“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with_clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic,got into a real panic,购物者因恐慌，抢购一些他
11、们并不需要的东西。,D,结束放映,返回导航页,guarantee,guarantee to do sth.保证做某事,guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事,(2014山东师范大学附中)Working hard is not a_of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dmark,C,give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保,(be) under guarantee 在保修期内,结束放映,返回导航
12、页,anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的,结束放映,返回导航页,(2014山东省实验中学高三质检)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit_if I dont get back on time.AashamedBeager Canxious Dpatient,C,was still anxious about,The foreign minister admitted he _(仍旧担心) the situation in the country.,If you are worried about your health，share yo
13、ur _(担忧) with your doctor.,anxieties,结束放映,返回导航页,(2012新课标全国卷任务型阅读)And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. 前往；获得成功,way,fight ones way奋力前进,lose ones way迷路,feel ones way摸索前进,push ones way挤出来,wind ones way蜿蜒前,make ones way,结束放映,返
14、回导航页,教材原句P39：The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.,由到不等,(1)vary v._(大小、形状等)不同，有别_随变化，改变_从到转变,(2)various adj._(3)variety n.种种；多样化种种_,vary in sth.,vary with.,vary between.and.,各种各样的;多姿多彩的,a variety of
15、,结束放映,返回导航页,(填空) （1）就像口语，身势语因不同的文化而变化。Just like spoken language，body language_. （2）Some guests arrived late at the party for _/_reasons.因为各种理由，有些客人晚会迟到了,a variety of,varies from culture to culture,various,结束放映,返回导航页,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but
16、this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.,另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,this being my first experience是独立主格结构。,结束放映,返回导航页,独立主格结构,(1)名词(代词)现在分词,(2)名词(代词)过去分词,(3)名词(代词)不定式,We will go hiking，_. 如果时间允许(表条件),time permitting,He lay there，his teeth _，his eyes loo
17、king straight up.牙关紧闭(表方式),set,Many trees,flowers,and grass_,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后(表原因),to be planted,(4)名词(代词)副词,_，our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了(表时间),The meeting over,结束放映,返回导航页,It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and
18、 persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,It is said that.意为“据说”,it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do.结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化。,（句型转换）It is said that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year._,A new shopping mall is said to be built i
19、n the city next year.,结束放映,返回导航页,我来告诉你,(1)It is thought that.,(2)It is believed that,(3)It is hoped that.,人们认为,人们相信,人们希望,(4)It is reported that.,据报道,(5)It is wellknown that.,众所周知,(6)It is generally considered that.,大家认为,(7)It is supposed that.,据推测,结束放映,返回导航页,_ _ _ _ at least a score of buildings wer
20、e damaged or destroyed.人们相信，至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。 _ _ _ _ the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。(2014江苏南通二模)Carbon dioxide is said_the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Ato be heated Bto be heatingCto have heated Dto have been heated,It is believed that,It is hoped
21、that,B,结束放映,返回导航页, Mike and I picked up our things and waved goodbye to Mrs Martin.,wave vt.波动；挥手；n.波浪；波涛,wave goodbye to向挥手告,迈克和我收拾好东西与马丁太太道了别。,wave to向挥手,evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计, They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.,他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估。,make an evaluation of对进行评价,evaluation n估价
22、；评价,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的,adj.神志清醒的；自觉的；有意的,(2)conscious,unconsciously adv.无意识地；不知不觉地,consciously,adv.有意识地；自觉的,unconscious,结束放映,返回导航页, 写作素材 ,结束放映,返回导航页,连句成篇,Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoon，hurricane，flood，earthquake and volcano，humans are weak.Wherever the lava flo
23、ws，everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.The firemen make their way to the places on fire.Though they make every effort to put out the fire，many houses are burnt to the ground.,结束放映,返回导航页,1(2014江西赣州适应性考试)To find a good job，I need to continue my
24、 education，_myself with rich knowledge.Aequip Bto equip Cequipping Dequipped,C,ving形式,解析：分析题干可知，本句已有谓语动词need to continue，且逗号后无连词，故equip应用其非谓语动词形式来作伴随状语；又由于equip与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词一般式形式，即equipping，而不定式常作目的状语和结果状语，不作伴随状语，因此可排除B项。,结束放映,返回导航页,2(2014江西宜春市模拟)The girl was occupied in doing his homework，
25、only_once in a while to look out of the window.Astopping Bto stopCstopped Dhaving stopped,A,解析：句意为：那个女孩正忙着写作业，只是偶尔地停下来向窗外看一看。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词stopping。C项表示被动、完成，B项表目的，D项表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，均不符合语境，可排除。,结束放映,返回导航页,3(2014福建质检)_a large salary rise already，Sarah is thinking of bu
26、ying a new apartment.AReceiving BReceivedCTo receive DHaving received4(2014天津耀华中学模考)_the room，the nurse found the tape recorder_. AEntering；stealing BEntering；gone CTo have entered；gone DHaving entered；to be stolen,D,B,结束放映,返回导航页,1(2013江西卷)She_the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconne
27、cted BfittedCequipped Dmatched2. When it comes to talking about football，his favourite sport，with David，any time will_him.Asuit BfitCmatch Dequal 3. (2014温州二测)If you are invited to dinner，you are supposed to arrive not later than the_time.Aappoint BappointingCappointed Dappointment,D,A,C,结束放映,返回导航页,
28、4. Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station，he made his_there immediately.Away BdecisionCjudge Dpreparation5. (2013南昌二模)Nuclear radiation is said_the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months.Abeing Bto beCto have been Dthat it is6. (2013鹰潭市二模)All the task_ahead of time，they decided to go on holiday for a week.Ahad been finished Bhaving been finishedCwere finished Dhaving finished,A,C,B,结束放映,返回导航页,
