1、Except,except for和 excepting 用法辨析我们知道， except, except for 和 excepting 都有 除 外 的意思，但在用法上却有所不同。现将其分述如下：一、except 用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为 除 以外 、 除去 。1. except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如：We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。 (接名词 ) 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。They all went to the park last Sunda
2、y except him.除了他以外， 上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词 ) 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except 后接动词时，一般为带to 的动词不定式。但如果except 前面有谓语动词 do 或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略to 的动词不定式。如此句。) 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外，他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词 ) 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。After
3、breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐，学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。 (接介词短语 )彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.除下雨天外， 我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。 (接从句 ) 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。2. except 常用在 all, whole, any, every, no等词，及 anything, anybody, anyone, everything,everybody, everyone
4、 等不定代词之后。如：厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。She ate everything on the plate except the carrots. 除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。Ive cleaned all the rooms except the toilet.除了厕所，我清扫了所有房间。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。二、 except for 用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系，其意思为：籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。1. 除了 以外 。如：Smith is a good man, except for his bad t
5、emper.史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。2. 除去为了 。如：Mother wouldnt give him any money except for books and stationery.除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。3. 如果不是 ， 若非 。如：Except for you, I would pass the exam.如果不是你，我就会通过考试。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。4. e
6、xcept for+ 名词 结构一般可以改写成except+that 从句 。如：This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long.如果不是它太长的话，这会很好。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。All are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent.除了蒂娜以外，大家都在这里。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。三、except 与 except for 的互换1. except 与 e
7、xcept for 有时可以通用， 不过，一般情况下， except for 可置于句首，而 except1 / 3则不能。如：蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。Everyone is here except Tom. ( 或： Except for Tom everyone is here.) 除汤姆外，大家都到了。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。2. except 与 except for 在句中也可互换。一般来说，否定句中用except，肯定句式可以用except for 来替换。如：This article has no blunders except a few mistakes. 这篇文章除
8、了一点小错外没有大错。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。此句可改为：This article is instructive except for a few blunders.这篇文章除了有些错误外，是有教育意义的。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。不过，在前后有相称的同类词语时，应用except，否则用 except for 。如：We come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外， 我们天天上学。 (句中 every day与 Sunday 同类 ) 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。This dress is ready except for the butt
9、ons.衣服做好了，只是钮扣未缝上。(句中 ready 与buttons 不同类 ) 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈。四、 excepting 是由动词转化而来的分词介词，用法较正式，含有较强的动态意味，意为 把 除外 ，与 except 在用法上有不同之处： 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。1. 可用于句首，或用于 not, without, always 等词后；2. 其后常常用名词或代词。如：Bruce answered all the questions excepting the last one. 除了最后一个问题外，布鲁斯都答出来了。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。Excepting Sun
10、days, the library is open daily.除了星期天外，图书馆天天开放。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。I think we must keep improving our English not excepting those who have mastered it.我认为我们必须不断提高我们的英语水平，对那些已掌握了英语的人也不例外。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。All the people in my family go to work every day, always excepting my youngest sister.我家所有的人每天都上班，除了我那个最小的
11、妹妹以外。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。巩固练习：用 except, except for 或 excepting 填空。1. She usually goes to work on her bike _ when it rains.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐。2. The whole staff, not _ the heads of departments, went to the playground.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗。3. His account is correct _ that some details are omitted ( 省略，遗漏 ). 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶
12、据。4. The office is empty _ Alice.5. I would go _ its too late.6. All the essays are good _ Johns.7. Everybody must study, _ those who have a better grasp of Marxism.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜。8. The wall was bare _ a map of the world.9. I have looked for my wallet everywhere _ there. 氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧。10. I would join you _ my headache.11. We can ask him for some advice at any time _ during his holidays. 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。2 / 3
