1、 高三语法复习 名词性从句导学案课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：1.名词性从句类型_2.名词性从句的引导词： 单词 词义在词中所充当的成分 连词 that if / whether / 连接代词what (ever) which (ever) who (ever) whom (ever) whose (ever) 连接 副词 when where why how 3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：1）Whether a new airport will be built hasnt been decided.2）Our difficulty is where we can find a
2、ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent.5）What I think about is whether I should help him.6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam.7) It worries all the parents most that their children often chat on the Internet.8) It was a matte
3、r of who should get the amount of money.9) We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.课中探究：（一）名词性从句的语序: _1. Can you tell me _ then?A. what were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _?A. what is the matter with you B. w
4、hat the matter is with you（二）.区别what与that探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。1） _ she would come at once surprised all of us.2）Please tell me_ has happened to her.3）He did _ he could to save the drowning girl.4）The exhausted soldiers slept on _ we called “kang”.5）The fact i
5、s _ we cant be free that day.6）After_ seemed an hour ,he came to life.7）She doesnt know _ she will do with his summer vacation.8) Air is to us what water is to fish.（固定句型）译：_ 【高考链接】：_ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where（三）区别 if 与 whether 1) _ we wil
6、l go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.2) I have no idea _ he will come to the party.3) The question is _ he will come to the party.4) I dont care _ he will attend the meeting or not.5) He cant decide _ to stay here another day.6) He cant decide _ hell stay here another day. 【高考链接】：（江
7、苏）We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whether C. where D. that归纳出须使用whether的情况 _ _ _ _(四) it作形式主语和形式宾语 Translate the following sentencesIt is obvious that youve made a mistake of me. _It is a pity that you missed the concert. _I feel it a pity that yo
8、u missed the concert._Do you think it possible that we finish this paper within a week. _It happened that I was out when you called me. _【焦点关注】： I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say hello to her.A. that B. it C. you D. her牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接
9、由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。（五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1)It is necessary that we _ a foreign language(我们掌握一门外语。)2)It was suggested that the sports meet_ at once（立即取消运动会。）3)The teacher requested that we _our homework immediately(我们立即上交作业)。4)My suggestion is t
10、hat we_(go) to the cinema together.5)His advice that we_(come) here on the dot is very reasonable.6)The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when, should leave结论：当主句的表语是strange, natural, important, necessary, p
11、ossible等形容词时，由that 引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即_。在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require 坚持insist 命令order, command, 等词后面的宾语从句和suggestion proposal advice idea order requirement request command 等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句，使用虚拟语气。（六）that的省略探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？I dont know that he has come bac
12、k from HongKong.I believe that you have try your best and that you can come to the top of the class.He said that although he felt ill, he wouldnt leave earlier.It is said that his novel will come out next month.The truth is that he came here on foot instead of by bus.My idea that he should come here
13、 another day was refused by all of them.结论:_(七) 双重疑问句 探究：在一个特殊疑问句中插入Do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/suggest/-等时，这时的特殊疑问句要用_语序.1) When do you think _?A. will the plane take off B. the plane will take off2) 你认为她发生了什么事？What do you think has happened to her3) 你认为他到底去哪个地方了？Where do you suppos
14、e he has goneWho do you suggest (should) be made our monitor?（选为我们的班长）？【高考链接】（上海）_ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should(八) “疑问词-ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”的区别Whatever，whichever ，whoever， whomever，however，wh
15、enever，wherever, no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where1）I dont believe _ he says._ he says , I dont believe him.2)_breaks the law, hell be punished._ breaks the law will be punished.【高考链接】 (上海) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ sha
16、res her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C.whoever D. no matter who It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever (北京) These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
17、（上海）_ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter（九）. that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别1）The news that he told me is true.2）The news that he will come is true.3）One of the men held the view_ the girl said was right.4）Word came_ he would return from the
18、front before long .【高考链接】Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which（十）请关注以下几个词所关联名词性从句的引导词：1）The reason why she was ill was _ she ate bad meat.2) I doubt _ he will accept my invitation.I dont doubt _ he will accept my invitation.Do you dou
19、bt _ he will come back soon?1) Please make sure _ the door is locked when you leave.2) Im not sure _ I should write to him right now. Im sure _ the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning.课后探究 名词性从句(2013北京)31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writ A
20、. ThatB. What C. Who D. Which(2013北京)33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what(2013全国大纲卷)24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which(2013安徽)21From space, the earth lo
21、oks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether(2013江西)30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. Whoever B. WhateverC. Whichever D. Wherever.(2013山东)30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while wer
22、e away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that(2013陕西)20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether(2013四川)6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That(2013天津)15. I want t
23、o tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What(2013新课标)26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what(2013重庆)28. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which(2013浙江)16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A how B that C which D whether
