1、【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1I didnt know.A when would the train arriveBwhere could I get the bookC what has been doneD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A 和 B 不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C 不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。2Wha
2、t else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意为: -关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事? -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语
3、境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。3Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A where will you go C how will you goBwhere you will goD how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从
4、句需用陈述语序,可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ,说的是地点,可知需用where 引导,故选B。4I have no ideathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.A who cleansB who cleanedC why he cleaned【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 Jack, I guess可知,应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”,问人,用who,排除 C。且根据yesterday afternoon 可知,用一般
5、过去时,故选 B。5-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?-当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk strai
6、ght along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除 D, 故选 C。6Our teacher asked meA what was Ann doing these daysB when will the monkey show beginC why Peter didn t comeschoolt yesterdayD how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: “我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,
7、横线处成分作ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语 ”,故排除 A、B 项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D 项,故选C。7Hi, Simon. I hear that youA how did you visit the cityC which hotel you stayed in Korea【答案】 D ve just come back from Korea. I m calling to ask_. Bhow many days you ve spent there D how you found the pop
8、ular local food【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask 后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B 选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B; C项中, stayed 是不及物动词,其宾语是名词C。 D 项中, found 是 find 的过去式,意为hotel ,那么此时“认为 ”。故选 D。stayed 后应加介词at,排除8Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about A what present I gave
9、 him B if I planned a party for him C how I will give him a surprise 【答案】 C.【解析】【详解】句意 “父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。 A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对; C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming 父亲“节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。9- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what sho
10、uld I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。10 Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he _.A
11、comes; will inviteC comes; invites【答案】 D【解析】Bwill come; will be invitedD will come; is invited解析:句意: 汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗? 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if 翻译为 “是否 ”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if 翻译为 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。11 - Excuse me. Could you tell me_?- It wil
12、l be on at 7:00 p.m.A when “ The Avengers” would be onBwhere will“ The Avengers” be onC when “ The Avengers” will be onD where“ The Avengers” will be on【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: -打扰了!你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗?-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从
13、句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who 做主语, I dont know who isstanding there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语, I dont know whose father likes music. 。What s wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾
14、语从句中需要改变语序。12 Excuse me! Do you know? It s two kilometers away from here. A where is the supermarketC where the supermarket isBwhen does the supermarket open D when the supermarket opens【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据 Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、 B 选项;结合回答 I
15、t s two kilometers away from here可.知问的是地点,所以用 where “在哪里 ”,而 when 表示是 “什么时候 ”,所以排除;故答案选 C。13 Excuse me, could you tell me? In front of the gate of our school.A what time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetC where I can find you tomorrow morningD what we need to take with us【答案】 C【解析】句意
16、: 打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?在我们学校的大门口前面。 what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园? where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning 明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语,故选C。14 -
17、 I am a new reader. Could you tell me?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A how long can I keep the book?B how long I can keep the booksC when should I return the booksD when I should return the books【答案】 B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew 提示,所以引导词用how
18、 long 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、 C 为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)15 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy
19、some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。16 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a pi
20、cnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _?再结合选项,可知跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是+谓语,所以排除B, D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时,由 will+ 动词原形构成,故排除 C故选 A。17 - David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese
21、 usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A why he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。 A.why he can g
22、reet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、 B 错。主语谓语动词asked 是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。
23、故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。18 The weather forecast doesnA if it rains tomorrowC if it will rain tomorrow【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。19 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A where is the bank nea
24、restB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is【答案】 C【解析】句意: -打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest 形式错误, nearest 是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序; where is the nearest bank 是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where thenearest bank is 是 where 引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。20 Jane, could you tell m
25、e _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtC where did you buy【答案】 ABwhere will you buyD where you will buy【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B 和C,答句中的Ibought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that 、 if/whether、特殊疑问词
26、);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。21 I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which ,to laughBthat ,to laughC whose ,【答案】 DlaughingD which ,laugh【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某
27、事,所以选D。考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。22 Could you please tell me? Oh, I ll go there to attend a party.A when you ll go to BeijingC why you ll go to BeijingBhow you ll go to BeijingD whether you ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意: -你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?-哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you ll go to Beij
28、ing你怎么去北京;C. whyyou ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答 “我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是 “你为什么要去北京”,选 C。23 The light in David s room is still on. Do you know _?Maybe at 1 2 0 clock again.A what he is doingBwhy he stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he will stop worki
29、ng【答案】 D【解析】句意: 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again,可.知问的是时间,故选 D。24 Some people are interested in _ _women s sense of smell is better developed than_of men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【答案】 D【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in 后面的接
30、的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词 that 。故选 D。点睛: one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that 代指前面出现的不可数名词,it出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词that 。故选代指前面D。25 Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.A how long you play computer gamesC how soon will you see a film【答案】 BBhow often you g
31、o to the parkD how much time you spend on homework【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?-偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long 多长时间; Howsoon 多久以后; How often 多久一次; How much 多少钱。根据回答sometimes 可知问频率,故选B。点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语 +连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C 选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。26
32、 -Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you go Bwhere you will go C where will you go D when you will go 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点:考查宾语从句。27 No one can exactly tell us what.A does Mona Lisa s smile meanB Mona Lisa s smile m
33、eansC Mona Lisa s smile doesD does Mona Lisa s smile【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa 的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选B。考点:考查宾语从句。28 I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A where I putBwhere did I putC where will I putD where l will put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的
34、动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B 为倒装语序,故选A。考点:宾语从句29 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side
35、【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人; you cant burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗; you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷; the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will
36、be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。30 -Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A how longB how oftenC how soonD how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是事情发生的频率 。 C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。