1、（英语）中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sou
2、nd like a good idea, but it should.In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to rem
3、ember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself
4、 better. And you wont behave impulsively （冲动地） .Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows thatthe hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body willfeel the change in temperature and increas
5、e the perspiration （流汗） , which helps you cool down!（ 1）can make you feel good after a days tiring study.A. RestingB. ExercisingC. EatingD. Reading（2） Its the best way toif we want to remember a long passage.A. read it overB. read it aloudC. write it down by handD. write it using a computer（3） The t
6、hird idea is mainly about.（ 4） Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.C. Because it makes our bodies strong.D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.（5） The writer of the passage wants to tell us that.A. handwriting
7、makes us smartB. hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC. being alone helps us know our friends betterD. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 After a long and tiring day of study ， exercising might not sound
8、 like agood idea， but it should 经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is muchbetter to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being
9、alone for a while， youcan have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feelcooler When you are drinking something hot ， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the persp
10、iration （流汗）， which helps you cool down! 研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗（流汗），这有助于你降温！故选D。（ 5）主旨大意题。 People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so muchon this topic. The following ideas may sound strange ， but they can really help you. 人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章
11、。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你，可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细节理解题，可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。2阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man g
12、ot it.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum （羊皮纸） on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explaine
13、d that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he pic
14、ked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pe
15、bble. Cold throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebbl
16、e into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity （机会） . Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.（ 1） According to the passage, the touc
17、hstone is a stone _.（ 2） The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.（ 3） How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Regretted.（4） Whats the meaning of the underlined wordvigilant“ ” in the last paragraph?A. Brave enough.B. Hardw
18、orking enough.C. Careful enough.D. Strong enough.（ 5） What does the writer want to tell us? A. Opportunity knocks but once.B. Use it or lose it.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Practice makes perfect.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了亚历山大图书馆被烧毁后，一个穷人得到了仅存的一本书，书中介绍到：感觉温暖的鹅卵石可
19、以让普通的金属变成金子。他开始检测鹅卵石，每次都把凉的鹅卵石扔进大海里，最后他捡到了一颗温暖的鹅卵石，但是因为习惯，他像以前一样把石头扔进大海，最终才发现自己失去了一次机会。（ 1）细节题。根据The touchstone was a small pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn anycommon metal into pure gold. 可知可以让普通的金属变成金子，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked itup.可知他习惯于把每一个
20、鹅卵石扔进大海，故选D。（ 3）推断题。根据常识可知他意识到自己把温暖的鹅卵石扔进大海里时肯定感到后悔，regretted ，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据后句可知失去机会是容易的，除非我们是仔细的，所以意思是仔细的，认真的，即 careful ，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了机会只有一次，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解As the fifth of seven children, I went to the s
21、ame public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didnt have any mone
22、y. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium （天竺葵） . After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbors porch （门廊） . On M
23、others Day, I remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and w
24、e hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, b
25、ut as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（ 1） The writer first took part in the plant sale_.A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen（ 2） The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD
26、. relaxed（ 3） The sixth child bought _ for her mother.A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry（ 4） From the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she got the samegift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid i
27、t on the neighbors porch（ 5） The passage is mainly about _.A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise momC. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and children【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 Every year, each child from th
28、e third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was oldenough to take part in it每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。（ 2）词义猜测题。 A 生气的， B 不安的， C mothers eyes were 我母亲的眼睛有多明亮 可知激动的， D 放松的，根据
29、 how bright my elated 是 excited 激动的意思，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据she bought the same gift她买了同样的礼物和I could find the bestgeranium可知 第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据I watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐， 故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了 妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱 ，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
30、及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everyt
31、hing to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the gue
32、sts were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on
33、 into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote
34、 something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Lar
35、ry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to Hollywo
36、odD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new lif
37、e in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had rec
38、ently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的
39、下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主
40、旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（厨师） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue
41、 Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work withme have become mybest friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teac
42、h her guests how to prepare country-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料） . She learned how to make it fromher father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my resta
43、urant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingr
44、edient （食材） must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） While
45、 Monica is cooking, she _.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） At Andrews open kitchen, he will _.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the
