1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题( 含答案 )一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.Dragon boat raceThe dragon boat race is an important competition during the fes
2、tival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.Wearing sweet-smelling bagsDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.In some areas of China, a
3、sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.Girls DayA long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parentss home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls Day.Eating rice dumplingsEating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chin
4、ese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（ 1） The Dragon Boat Festival is called _.A. The Spring Festival B.
5、Yuanxiao Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Double Fifth Festival（ 2） What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? Take part in a dragon boat race. Wear bags that have sweet smells. Eat delicious noodles. Throw water at each other.A. B.C.D.（ 3） Rice dumplings _.A. can express love between
6、 loversB. are eaten to avoid bad thingsC. have different designs and stylesD. are only eaten in China【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。（ 1）细节题。根据 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of morethan two thousand years.
7、It is also named Chongwu Festival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和 The dragon boat race is animportant competition during the festival 可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。【点评】考
8、查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。可知粽2阅读理解SeaWorldSan Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San DiegoSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea ofZoo with one of the most kinds of wild animalsSurprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorldin the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acresSan Diegosall-newEx
9、plorersReef.Go and brings4, 000 animals, representing 800hand-intotoucha shark,acrab,or kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has somethousandsoftiny cleaner fishthatwillbitebeautiful and rare creatures in theof the mostplayfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy anall-new Shamus Celebration: Light
10、Upworld and offers you a great chance to visit wildTheanimals.Night show .TOUR:A13TOUR:A14ADULT:$90ADULT:111CHILD （3-11） : $ 72CHILD（ 3-10） 105LegolandCaliforniaUniversalStudios HollywoodOffering a full day of wonderful adventures,Go behind the scenes on theworld famousLegolandgives fun, imagination
11、,and Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood moviesentertainment to todays youngsters and theirare made. Then, face exciting rides, shows andfamilies. At Legoland California everyonein attractions that put you insidesome of thethe family becomes a hero on more than50 worlds biggest movies.super rides
12、, shows and attractions.TOUR: A6TOUR: A16ADULT: $ 138ADULT:$109CHILD （3-12） : $ 96CHILD（ 2-12）$104（1） Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _.A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A16（ 2） It can be known from the passages that _.A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 sho
13、ws and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollyw
14、ood（ 3） The four passages above probably come from _.A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement poster【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A 级的旅游点，门票的价格。（ 1）细节理解题。根据汤姆11 岁，只有11 岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100 美元，根据Then,face exciting rides, shows
15、and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest movies. 可知他会选择 6A 级旅游。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres andbrings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; toget
16、her in one place.可知选项B 的叙述是正确的。故选B。（ 3）文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Somestudents cant sleep well the day before a math
17、 exam. Others may feel very nervous during theexam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful （压力大的）.For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference,ErikPaper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . Thats right sitting up straight
18、canhelp you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sittingin a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent ofstudents said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping ove
19、r is a defensive （戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the bodyand brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over
20、was moredifficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus
21、better.（ 1） What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（ 2） What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D
22、. To sit in different postures.（ 3） How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4） The fourth paragraph is written to explain.A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slump
23、ing over is bad for ones health（ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时
24、候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（ 1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a bigdifference 和 Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的）
25、posture, or sitting up straight.可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight 可知 56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选 C。（4）主旨题。根据Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的）posture. It can bring about badmemories in the body and b
26、rain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项
27、中，选出最佳选项。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million st
28、raws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doi
29、ng that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle be
30、came the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people t
31、o get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all coul
32、d take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（ 1） When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2） Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. get a good score in
33、science at his school（ 3） What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4） Plastic straws are especially terrible because.A. they are the most serious problem
34、todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5） Over the years, Cress has. spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teen
35、s around the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress 用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: Howmany plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day 可知 9 岁的时候，米洛 克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。
36、根据In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeprojectin 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011 年创建了无稻草项目，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drinkorder ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管， 故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it ea
37、sy for people to getcomfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据Cress tried to spread his project across the United States和 He has sincespoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题
38、要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Chinese Farmers Harvest （收获，收割）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. Thefestival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The AutumnalEquinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fallsbetween September 22nd
39、and 24th, during the countrys harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed thelargest population in the past. After reform and opening（改革开放）, with the development ofmodern agriculture（农业） , peoples life is getting better and better, and
40、 their living conditionshave improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is payingmore attentionto agricultureand farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm anddevelop furthermodem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese FarmersHarvest
41、 Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. Italso connects the excellent traditionalChinese cultureto modem civilization（文明）andimproves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encourag
42、ed to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performanc
43、es, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（ 1） We proba
44、bly celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _.A. September 20thB. September 23rdC. September 25thD. October 1st（ 2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include_.（ 3） We can learn from the third paragraph that _.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops （庄稼） in the world.C. The Farmers Harvest F
