1、(英语)英语英语完形填空汇编练习题及答案及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, herfree time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her fath
2、er cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parentstaking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yanbegan to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,4she has to
3、 live at school. At school she studies very hard and every5she comes backhome and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parentsmassages(被摩) , As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of6work-weeding (除草) , watering the field, growing vegetables.
4、 She7has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels8. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes togo to college and then become a9,“ If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人)like m
5、y10.1.A. busyB. relaxingC. different2.A. walkB. runC. jump3.A. lostB. continued C. changed4.A. soB. butC. or5.A. dayB. nightC. weekend6.A. farmB. factoryC. school7.A. neverB. seldomC. always8.A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9.A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parents B. teachersC. classmates【答案】( 1)B;(
6、2)A;( 3) C;(4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了15 岁的 Wang Yan 和她的特殊的家庭。( 1)句意:她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A 忙碌的, B 放松的, C 不同的。根据What doyou do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?你空闲的时候会做什么?上网?看电视?可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的,但Wang Yan 的则相反。故选B。( 2)句意:她妈妈不能走路,必须得整天待在床上。A 走路,B跑步,C跳。根据下文has
7、 to stay in bed all day . 必须得整天待在床上,可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。( 3)句意:所以家庭的角色改变了。 A 迷路, B 继续, C 改变。根据上文可知,的父母是残疾人,可知 Wng Yan要负责照顾他们,因此角色改变了。故选 C。Wang Yan( 4)句意:学校离她家太远,所以她不得不住在学校。A 所以,B但是,C或者。根据The school is far from her home . 学校离她家太远,可知住在学校是结果,应用连词so “所以”。故选A。( 5)句意:每个周末,她回家帮助她的父母。A 天, B晚上,C周末。根据前文可知,Wang Yan家
8、太远住在学校,因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。( 6)句意:作为家里的唯一一个劳动力,她做了大量的农场活。A 农场,B工厂,C学校。根据下文weeding (除草) , watering the field, growingvegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜,可知是农场活。故选A。( 7)句意:她总是过着忙碌的周末。A 从不,B 很少,C 经常。根据上文可知,Wang Yan要干大量的农活,因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。( 8)句意:尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活,她从不觉得悲伤。A 快乐的, B 悲伤的,C 舒服的。根据转折连词but “但是 ”,可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故
9、选B。( 9)句意: Wang Yan 希望上大学,然后成为一个医生。 A 作家, B 医生, C 歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day.我想有一天成为一个医生,可知她将来想当医生。故选 B。( 10)句意:然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A 父母, B老师,C同学。根据the disabled (残疾人),可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C、
10、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleasedshe was!Guess what she1? After each students name, there was a number2138, 140,154 and so on. 3these high IQ(智商) students. She thought to herself. Theyvegiven me a wonderful4!
11、As a result, the5teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes.She6some new teaching ways. She thought these7would cheer the studentsand hold their8. She was right. It9out well! The class did much better than anyof her others.Later, however, she found out the10the number after ea
12、ch name did not mean the IQ,but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1.A. missedB. fearedC. showed D. found2.A. forB. likeC. inD. with3.A. Deal with B. Talk aboutC. Look at D. Listen to4.A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5.A. coldB. nervousC. relaxed D. excited6.A. triedB. lostC. solve
13、dD. left7.A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8.A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9.A. hungB. handedC. putD. worked10. A. truthB. aimC. meansD. idea【答案】( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:在学校的第一天,新老 看着名 。老 高 极了!他看到每个学生的名字后有一个数字,他 是孩子 的智商, 他 了他一个非
14、常棒的班 。激 得老 在 个班比其他班更努力工作。后来他反省 离 些数字是学生 的服装盒上的数字。( 1)考 辨析和 境理解。句意:猜 她 了什么?根据Aftereach studentsname,therewas a number可知此 是 的意思,miss 想念;fear害怕; show 出示, 示; find ,故 D。( 2)考 介 辨析和 境理解。句意:每个学生的名字后有一个像138,140 和 154 等等数字。此 表示 如此 的数字,for 了; like 像; in 在 里; with和 一起,故 B。( 3)考 短 辨析和 境理解。句意:“看 些高智商的学生 一个很好的班 。
15、”可知此 指看到 些数字想到的。deal with”他心里想。 “他 了我 理; talk about ; lookat 看; listen to 听,故 C。( 4)考 名 辨析和 境理解。句意:“看 些高智商的学生 ”他心里想。 “他 了我一个很好的班 。”根据On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name listof students. 可知此 指学校 了她一个好班。class 班; number 数字; school 学校; name名字,故 A。( 5)考 形容 辨析和 境理解。句意: 果, 个激
16、 的老 个班比 其它班工作更努力。根据上文 Theyve given me a wonderful class!,学校 了他一个好班,所以她很激 。 cold 冷的; nervous 的; relaxed 放松的; excited 激 的, 的,故 D。( 6)考 辨析和 境理解。句意:她 了一些新的教学方法。根据Lookat thesehigh IQ (智商) students. 她 学生 智商很高,所以想 一些新的教学方法,try 尝 ; lose 失去, 失; solve 解决; left 离开,故 A。( 7)考 名 辨析和 境理解。句意:她 些方法能使学生 高 ,并且能抓住他 的 趣
17、。根据 She tried some new teaching ways,可知此 指 是方法,plan 划, 划; opinions 点,看法; ways 方式,方法; result 果,故 C。( 8)考 名 辨析和 境理解。句意:句意:她 些方法能使学生 高 ,并且能抓住他 的 趣。根据常 老 上 要抓住孩子 的 趣,custom 俗, ; interest 趣; trouble 麻 ; mistake ,故 B。( 9)考 辨析和 境理解。句意:事情 展很 利。根据The class did much betterthan any of her others. 可知她的事情 展 利。ha
18、ng 挂; hand 上交; put 放置; work 工作, work out 指事情 展 利,故 D。( 10)考 名 辨析和 境理解。句意:然而,后来她 事 每个名字后面的数字不是指智商,而是他或她在学校衣服柜子的号码。根据the number after each name did not meanthe IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 可知她发现了真实情况, truth 事实,实话; aim 目标,目的; means 方法,手段; idea 观点,看法,故选 A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时
19、先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。3从每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides andplays football. He always looks active, 1 he cries quite often. I
20、keep paper towels at hand all the time, says Mr. Hassard.Mr. Hassard cries so2just because he is a Highly Sensitive (敏感的) Person( HSP) .This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and3of others. Mr. Hassard firstrealized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he san
21、g in the church, there weresongs that he had a hard time4. Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends5his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered, Nothing, Im fine. Finally,he learned to control his feelings6practicing the songs over and over again in his freetime.Researches o
22、f HSPs show differences in their neural(神经的) activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay7attention to the environment around them and care more about the8of their friends and parents.Scientists say that high sensitivity can be9in at least 100 spices (物种) . We cannothave the idea that HSPs are differe
23、nt from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we shouldhelp them find10to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellentteachers, artists, reporters, etc.1.A. soB. butC. since2.A. hardlyB. formallyC. easily3.A. thatB. ThoseC. these4.A. getting through B. turning downC. taking aw
24、ay5.A. requiredB. noticedC. admired6.A. withB. onC. by7.A. noB. LessC. closer8.A. changesB. plansC. reports9.A. repeatedB. foundC. collected10. A. waysB. reasonsC. jobs【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)C;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了高敏感人迈克尔哈萨德在日常生活中的表现以及高敏感人与低敏感人的区别,告诉我们应该帮
25、助高敏感人,并且找到处理他们感情的方法。( 1)句意:他看起来总是很活跃,但他经常哭。A.so 所以;B.but 但是;根据 He always looks active.看起来总是很活跃。可知应用但是,故选B。( 2)句意:他这样容易哭只是他是一个高敏感人。A. hardly ; B. formally据高敏感人性格的特点,可知是容易哭,故选C。C.since 自从。; C. easily 。根( 3)句意:这种人对自己和别人的感情都很敏感。A. that 那,代替前面出现的不可数名词; B. Those 那些,代替前面出现的可数名词的复数;C. these 这些 。根据This kind
26、ofperson is very sensitive to feelings-their own。可知应该是代替可数名词feelings,故选 B。( 4)句意:有很多歌他很难忍受。 A. getting through 通过 ; B. turning down 拒绝,关小; C. taking away 拿走。 根据 They moved him so much 它们把他感动了很多。根据高敏感人性格的特点,可知应用通过,忍受,故选A。( 5)句意:有时他的朋友们注意到他的眼泪,就问他怎么了。A. required需要;B.noticed注意;C. admired羡慕 。根据asked him
27、 what was wrong.就问他怎么了。可知应用注意到,故选B。( 6)句意:他靠在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习歌曲。学会了控制自己的感情。固定搭配 by doing sth 靠做某事,故选 C。( 7)句意:高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。A. no 不 ; B. Less 更少 ; C. closer 更近 。根据 Compared with non-HSPs 与低敏感人相比,高敏感人更注意周围的活动。可知应用更近,故选 C。( 8)句意:高敏感人密切关注周围的环境并且更多地关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。 A. changes 变化; B. plans 计划 ; C. reports 报告 。
28、根据 HSPs pay attention to the environmentaround them.高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。可知也注意周围人的变化,故选A。( 9)句意:高敏感度科学家说在至少100 中物种中能找到。A.repeated重复;B.found找到; C.collected 收集。根据 in at least 100 spices (物种) . 在至少 100 中物种中,应该是找到,故选 B。( 10)句意:我们应该帮助他们找到处理感情的方法。A.ways 方法; B. reasons 原因;C.jobs 工作 。根据to deal with their feelings.
29、 处理感情,应该是处理感情的方法,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his1werent as big as a normalbabys.
30、Billy would2be able to see. He is blind. The doctor said. Even so, with the hopeto help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept3everything she saw forhim.Not just through his mothers4, Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfecthearing. In fact, he could5many things that n
31、ormal people didnt notice.6Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He foundthat he was7in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a youngboy, he8going to Sanford Universitysome day. And for years of efforts, he finallyachieved his dream.M
32、any people wanted to find out the secret of his9. Billy explained, Just move forward!Dont let any difficulty10your dream from coming true.You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.1.A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs2.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually3.A. describin
33、gB. paintingC. choosingD. believing4.A. songsB. picturesC. effortsD. words5.A. waitB. seeC. tasteD. try6.A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. Before7.A. boredB. worriedC. excitedD. interested8.A. paid attention toB. worked for C. looked forward toD. asked for9.A. successB. smileC. troubleD. hobby10. A. wakeB
34、. preventC. leaveD. throw【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)D;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了Billy 生来失明,但是他相信梦想点亮生活,最 梦想。( 1)句意:他 注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一 大。A.眼睛;B.耳 ;C.手;D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不 西,故 A。( 2)句意:Billy将永 不会看 。A. 是;B. 常;C.永不;D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明,所以用never ,故 C。( 3)句意:他 一直 他描述她看 的所
35、有 西。A.描述;B. 画;C. ; D.相信。根据句意可知是 将看到的 西描述 Billy,故 A。( 4)句意:不 通 的 ,Billy也用手和耳 看。A.歌曲;B. 片; C.努力;D. 。根据前文可知是 用 描述,故 D。( 5)句意:事 上,他可以看 多正常人没注意到的 西。A.等待;B.看 ;C.品 ;D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的 西,故 B。( 6)句意:尽管Billy 生活在黑暗中,他 是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非; B.如果; C.尽管; D.在 之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不 ,但是他 是有梦想,故 C。( 7)句意:他 他 科学感 趣
36、。 A.无聊的; B.担心的; C. 的; D.有趣的。 be interested in 对 感 趣。故 D。( 8)句意:他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注; B.为 工作; C.期待; D. 求。 lookforward to doing sth.期望做某事,故 C。( 9)句意: 多人想 他成功的秘密。A.成功;知 Billy 失明,但是最后 了梦想,所以人 想知道B.微笑; C.困 ; D. 好。根据句意可Billy 成功的秘密,故 A。( 10 )句意:不要 任何困 阻止你梦想 。A. 醒来;B.阻止;C.离开;D.扔。prevent.from doing sth.阻止 做某事,故
37、B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5阅读短文,从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a movingpicture. My three year old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I1silentas I couldntexplai
38、nto him it was justan emotional (情感的)thing. To my surprise, he2my face with his little hand and said, Dear Mom, stop crying! You see3will be fine.Youre my good girl. So just get up and lets get ready for school. On hearing him saying this tome I could not help4. It was so funny for a child to say so
39、. Later I5that he hadrepeated almost the6thing that I told him when he was crying.The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to7what his parents have been tellinghim for a long time. Usually parents8with the words Mama Papa and so on. But asthe child continues learning and possibly starts spea
40、king on his own without being9weas parents always10hes still being guided by us. The only11is that were nowdoing that in a more passive(被动的) way than before. We always use words that we dontwant our child to say, and when he says those words, we12where he has learned them.Even then, some of us dont realize that the child has learned the words only from13only.Instead, we start to put the blame( 指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked tohim when we are not present.