1、【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the W
2、indy City （ Chicago） .Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. Its the Dutch Reach, which has been popular o
3、n the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand usually the drivers left hand to open your car door, you use your far hand your right hand.By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directl
4、y out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence.（ 1） What is dooring?（ 2） _ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study
5、.A. 1%B. 5%C. 20%D. 25%（ 3） Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?A. The left hand if I am the driver.B. The right hand if I am the driver.C. The right hand if I sit at the back.D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（ 4） What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mea
6、n in Chinese?A. 门把手B雨.刮器C后.视镜D挡.风玻璃【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit byan opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知， dooring 就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。（ 2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 A
7、ccording to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the WindyCity （ Chicago） .理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是 20%，故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using yournear hand us
8、ually the drivers left handto open your car door, you use your far hand yourright hand. 理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。（ 4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知，rearview mirro
9、r是后视镜的意思，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2阅读理解Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro （ professional） gaming is certainly big business.
10、In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming
11、 a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big
12、problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries （受伤） are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist （手腕） problems after years of pro gaming. Careers（生涯） are short, and many gamers retire （退休） before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of m
13、any teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, But Im just practicing for my future job!（ 1） How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130,000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over 1,000,000.D. More than 10,000（ 2） What does the underlined word thriving i
14、n Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.（ 3） What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents st
15、op their children playing games successfully.（ 4） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and games.B. The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long.C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【
16、解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。（ 1）细节理解题。由 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000professional players worldwide.可知 2017 年，全球有10000 多名专业玩家。故选D。（ 2）词义猜测题。由A large number of people watch their competitions online, andsuccessful gamers can
17、 get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100 万美元的收入。可知显然这个行业发展很快。故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。由 Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need tospe
18、nd much time and put all your efforts to it.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14 个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项A 符合文章的大意。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
19、找出中心思想。3阅读理解You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories （配件） can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carryin
20、g a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column （脊柱） This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increas
21、e the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场） improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forge
22、t leather（皮革） ! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Gofor canvas（帆布） . Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps （带子） , along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.Packing it pr
23、operly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the
24、 back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust （调整） the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a b
25、ackpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above
26、advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（ 1） What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position（ 2） Whic
27、h of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed forthat day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outsi
28、de. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A. B. C. D.（ 3） If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school
29、.B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C. The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people
30、 suffer back pain by theirteenage years. Research shows thatthis could be mainlycaused （场） improperuse ofbackpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。（ 2）细节判断题。根据Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for thewearersbody. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即 ； Only putin the pack whatisneeded for that day.需要的时候才背
31、书包，即； Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即；故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这 个 男 孩 四 十 公 斤 ， 可 知 他 最 多 背15% 40kg=6kg，故选 B。
32、（ 4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.
33、 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now hes
34、 living in Belize. Paul says, Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the
35、world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I dont get any money, butthats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself. When I finish my work, I want
36、to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（ 1） What will some young people in England do after finishing school?（ 2） Where is Paul living now?A. England.B. China.C. Belize.D. America.（ 3） What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?（ 4）
37、 From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.（ 5） What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?A. Stay there for another year.B. Go back home to start work.C. Learn about the peoples home.D. Travel around Central America.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述的
38、是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。（ 1）细节题。根据 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据now hes living in Belize 可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）inthe sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力
39、拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, thecoral will die. 这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。（ 5）细节题。 根据文章 After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline 说： “我完成工作之
40、后，我想在这里再呆 3 个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an InternationalMotherLanguage Day （ IMLD） . The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance ofthe worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO se
41、es this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marksbut the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
42、Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example. Manyspeakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce th
43、e way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in th
44、e 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to supporttheir activities. They spread the word to save the world.So, while the problem of disappearing languages
45、 remains a very serious one, there is hope. Weall have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should rememberthe wisewords of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language heunderstands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own lan
46、guage ， that goes to his heart.（ 1） UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.A. learn and use endangered languagesB. show their talents in learning languagesC. practice reading skills of mother languagesD. realize the situation of endangered languages（2） What did people do in Googles 20
