1、(英语)中考英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、短语动词1Students todaysociety.A. keep in touch with【答案】 Dhave to study hardB. begin withto_ the quick developmentof the modernC. make peace withD. keep up with【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。touch with 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和;keep keepinupwith跟上。根据句意,
2、故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。2- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?是的,我 既然我已 大了,我不 是依靠父母。 depend on 依靠;取决于; fight agains
3、t 与 打架; argue with 与某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。【点 】考 短 辨析。3Alice, dont put your things here, _.OK, I will.A. put away them【答案】CB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【解析】 【分析】句意:一 ,不要把你的 西放在 儿,把它 放好。一好的,我会的。 put away 放好,抛弃, 存。put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个 在运用 ,当 是代 都放在 中 。因 第一句things 是复数,所以用代 them来代替。由句意可知
4、 C。4一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。5Nowadays more and
5、 more people _ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。payattentionto注意;lookafter照 ;take it easy 着急;look out当心。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。6 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, going【答案】 CC. go ,goD. go, going【解析】【分析】句意:
6、 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。7Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous. A. dont come B. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 不要 ,不然我不能 你剪 ,很危 。 keep still 静止不 ; A. 来; B. ; C. 到。故 B。【点 】考 短 的意思。8We are getting ready _
7、Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。9The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。A.照 ;B. ;C.寻找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。10 Ti
8、na comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture andwhich university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是 了体 中国文化, 出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄 ; B: stay out 不回家;C: find out 出;D: run out 用完。根据whichuniversity is the best for her to attend,可知要
9、 出哪所大学适合她,故 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析。理解短 的意思,根据 境 正确的 短 。11 一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜 个故事 生在什么 候 ?在 1990 年, ? take place 生; was written 被写; happen 生; end 束。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。12 The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it
10、 is_ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 箱子重得搬不 。里面是什么?。噢,它装 了 。befilledwith 意 “用装 ”; be covered with 意 “用 覆盖 ”; be usedefor 意 “用来做”; be asked for 意 “ 求 ”。根据句意重得搬不 , 是装 了 。故答案 A。【点 】考 短 be filled with, 同 be full of13 Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the
11、 terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出 法治 叫H7N9 的可怕疾病。come up with想出;提出; look forward to盼望; talk about ; give up 放弃。根据句意可知 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。14 I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked down【答案】AB
12、. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视,after ,照顾, look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tailook,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。15 Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awa
13、yB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。- 对不去,我刚才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起飞; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take 构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。16 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【
14、答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身; B. turn off关上; C. take off 脱掉; D. get off 下车。根据its impolite to 可知是脱衣服,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。17 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解
15、析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with 比较;look forward to盼望; pay attention to 注意; try out 试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我 相信我 将来能想出 法解决 染 。catch up with上; com
16、e up with 想出;提出; put off 推 ;延期; set off 出 ;引爆。故 B。赶【点 】考 短 辨析。19 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 家公司想 困儿童建一所学校。建立; call in 召集;打 ;look after 照 。故 B。putoff推 ;延期;set up【点 】考 短 辨析。20 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phon
17、e if you use it in class.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出 ,B. take away 走,拿走,取走,C. takeoff起 ,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老 将会把它拿走。故 B。【点 】考 短 的用法。21 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can _ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD.
18、 run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 runout意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。22 The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. ta
19、ke on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. takeplace 举行;C.take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。23 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. de
20、vote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。24 How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. taken u
21、pC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的五一假期过得怎么样?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up 查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴; turned up现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。出25 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A. put in
22、B. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意Toput in make提thehall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。26 The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked up【答案】DB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该
23、把它拆掉。A. lookedup查阅;B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。27 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】
24、【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。28 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时
25、候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。29 Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。迟, C 下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow, 可知是推迟,故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow适的用法。A 脱掉, B 推B。的语境选择合30 The cat is missing, will you pleaseit?No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?没问题。 look for 寻找,look up查询, look at 看,故选A。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。