1、(英语)初三英语语法填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _
2、she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to pare
3、nts can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kid
4、s seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a sur
5、vey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的
6、时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)句意:她选择了正确时
7、间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国 15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词 1521 后是名词复数,故填 kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,故填
8、 the 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:睡 是其次。根据followed by time接着是 ,可知此 表示 序,故用序数 ,two是基数 ,second是序数 ,第二, 故填second。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers是名 其前是形容 , China 是名 ,中国,Chinese是形容 ,中国的, 故填Chinese。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 法填空From deserts and beaches to playgro
9、unds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock,
10、 soil and minerals( 物 ) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For e
11、xample, the Palm islands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Sci
12、ence noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickl
13、y; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了沙子 种常 的景 。( 1)句意:然而, 合国 ,沙子并不是无限的,我 有可能会用完它 。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名 )。故答案 :it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据rock, soil andminerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案 : pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副
14、修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式 quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 : quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do做目的状 。故答案 : to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made isla
15、nds 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 的 一般 去 。 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。In 2010 可知,本( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙
16、可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填: ,后跟 原形。故答案 : cause。海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 3 个 )。Thomas Edison was a great Americ
17、an _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The tea
18、cher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks( )at a station.
19、 Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph ( ) .【答案】 inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by 【解析】 【分
20、析】 篇短文 要介 了著名 明家 迪生的生平,他因 明了 灯,从而改 了人 的生活。并且短文 描述了 迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托 斯 迪生是一位 大的美国 明家。根据a great American是形容 ,故前后是名 数,invent是 ,名 是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:
21、小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see
22、 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的过去式, take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和搭配等多种用法。by 通过某种方法、see sb. doing sth 的固定4阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的
23、提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_(
24、 danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one,
25、 theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank
26、them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station
27、 ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配某事的时候, w
28、atch 的现在分词 watching ,故填 watching 。whiledoing 当做( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an ,a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是brave 勇敢的 ,故填brave 。( 8)句意:也 个月你会和我一起感 他 。根据音 /d ?un/可知 是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一 卡片,
29、一 画,或者一 干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新 的开始。 根据音 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我 的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他 是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点 】本 考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。5根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her
30、 school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have know
31、n. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able
32、to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写
33、出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the可知 会使用序数 ,one的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 ans
34、werpapers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many可知thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式, correct 的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 sta
35、rt 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend
36、 almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need
37、 different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of midd
38、le school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot p
39、ay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to goto slee
40、p earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词 the ,可知此处应填入一个名词, important