1、【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering _ ( he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside
2、 aUtah day care on Tuesday after he _ ( answer) his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 mile
3、s north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone_ ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _( reach)thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He
4、 told his mother that a _(strange)haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him _( stay)calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】named; his; in; answered ; on; driving ;to reach ; stranger
5、 ;to stay ; and【解析】 【分析】本文 述了一个3 的男孩通 在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意:1 月13日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。helped是 ,故此 是非 ,name与boy 是被 关系,故用 去分 做后置定 ,named,名字叫 的,故填named 。( 2)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的 3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名 其前是形容 性物主代 , he 是主格,他,其形容 性物主代 是his,他的,故填his。( 3)
6、句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据was sitting ,可知表示正坐在某 ,in the car ,在 里,表示地点,故填in。( 4)句意:当局 ,他 一个3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据and honked thehorn ,可知and 前后 一致是一般 去 ,故填answered。5740小 奥格登接受日托 ,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个 儿,放下后, 没 ,就跑了。根据a snowy morning
7、,可知morning前有形容 用介 on,表示在 的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:当她走出来的 候,她看到有人开 着她3 的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填driving 。( 7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach 。( 8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数, strange 是形容词, stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填stranger。(
8、9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to stay 。( 10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When
9、he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to tea
10、ch Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a station. Atrain was coming ne
11、ar quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph (电报) .【答案】inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平
12、,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据前后是名词单数, invent 是动词,名词是 inventor 。故填a great American inventor 。是形容词,故( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基
13、数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某
14、事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的
15、词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situ
16、ations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputtin
17、g_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a
18、drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意
19、:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词w
20、atching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你
21、的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _( one) day of her schoolin tow
22、n.W_ seeing her simple clothingand knowingher identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied Th
23、ere are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel,
24、Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小
25、女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the可知 会使用序数 ,one的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容
26、性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many可知thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在 里修 answered, 使用副 形式,correct 的副 形式 correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老 开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本 是一般 去式,在 里 使用 start 的 去式 started ,故答案是 start
27、ed 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在 里是 系 ,后面跟形容 作表 ,因此将silence 改 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意: 个来自 村的小女孩提醒我 生活中宝 的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点 】考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。5 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technolo
28、gy, two-dimensional code(二 )isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. I
29、t can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan( 描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. Thecodes have been use
30、d and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ ( appear )on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) .
31、By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards_ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the
32、codes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。( 2)句意: 种特殊代 是1994 年一家日本公司 明的。根据was invented 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely是副 ,故填widely 。( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。 be used to do,
33、被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名 ,故此 用it指代,做 ,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在中国火 票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知 是 在完成 ,since+ 点2010,是 在完成 的 志,故填since。( 7)句意: 在屏幕上。当机器 描火 票上的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形, 故填will appear。( 8)句意:例如,2008年
34、,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。6 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。T
35、here are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems ourparents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our frien
36、ds_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_ ( they ) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ ( face) many of the same problems and_( difficult ) .So
37、 tryto be _open-mindedtowards theiropinions. Remember thatour parents just wantthe_ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_ (real ) talk to them.They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩
38、子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。( 2)句意:是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默,either or要么 要么 ,固定搭配,故填or 。( 3)句意:我 是看不到父母 我 的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to see。( 4)句意: 很 憾,因 我 事 上可以从他 的 中学到很多 西。修 名 experiences,要用形容 性物主代 their , they
39、是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。描述 去要用一般 去 ,故填faced。( 6)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。句中 and 接并列 构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用difficulties 表达各种各 的困 ,故填difficulties 。( 7)句意:我 要努力用更开放的思 待父母的 点。be 系 后是形容 ,此 暗含比 ,故用比 ,复合形容 open-minded 前加 more 是比 ,故填more 。( 8)句意:父母 想把最好的 我 。the 定冠 是最高 的 志,good 的最高 是best,故填best。( 9)句意:花点 坐下来和他 交 。副 修 talk , real是形容 ,副 是really,故填really。( 10)句意:他 可能会 你提供一些有用的建 。provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填 with