1、(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1 法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumfordjust told me I had been chosen as one of the school_( student ) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer !She said theprogramme_ ( design) for some of the brighterteenagers to experience a diff
2、erentculture._a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad_( simple ) wontlet me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, _( travel ) alone. But my guess is that they thinkit tooexpensive. I kept telling_ ( they ) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They neednt worry abo
3、ut me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._( but ) they just wont listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, ( and love you even_ (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree withme.)【答案】students ; was designed;What ; simply ;to trav
4、el ; them ; because/as;But ;a;more【解析】 【分析】本文介 了作者因无法参 南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。( 1)句意: 芒福德夫人 告 我,我被 今年夏天参 南非开普敦大学的学生之一! one of+ 限定 +名 复数,故填 students 。( 2)句意:她 个 目是 了 一些 明的青少年体 不同的文化而 立的。design和programme是被 关系,主句是一般 去 ,故从句是 去式的被 ,主 是program么 me, 数名 ,故助 是was,故填was designed。( 3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据a good chance 可知
5、此 是感 名 chance,故用 what ,故填 What 。( 4)句意: 和爸爸 不会 我走。副 修 let , simply 是副 , 地,故填 simply 。( 5)句意:他 我 个独自旅行的女孩来 很危 。its+形容 +for sb to do,固定搭配, 某人而言做某事很,故此 是不定式,故填to travel 。( 6)句意:我不停地告 他 ,我以前曾独自乘 机去德克 斯州看望 你 。tell 是 ,其后是 格做 ,they 的 格是them ,故填 them 。( 7)句意: 他 不用担心我,因 次旅行几乎和那次一 。从句是 主句的解 ,故表示原因,故填 because/
6、as 。( 8)句意: 但是 他 就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他 就是不听表示 折故 ,故是但是 , 故填 But 。( 9)句意: 我的个人成 将是非常重要的 。experience是名 , very 以 音音素开 ,故此 用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 10)句意:如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more, 故填more 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1 个单词)A group of boys gat
7、hered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbe
8、rs was_ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of
9、the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( quick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of
10、_( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介词) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers ; an; shortest ; their ;
11、 Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬, could 是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填 climb 。( 2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。 boy 是名词单数,8 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,故填an。( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词
12、,矮的,根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,
13、故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep g
14、oing forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me.
15、She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the class
16、room and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _ ( they ) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book a
17、ppeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly 是副词,迅
18、速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填 when 。( 3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她对我微笑着说 “谢谢你! ”,然后骑车离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处
19、是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词 was,只填过去分词,故填 asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。
20、( 9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说 : “我们一起用吧。 ” let 后是动词原形, share,是动词,分享,故填 share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps h
21、ave been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting
22、. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their he
23、alth. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often
24、.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。
25、根据首次亮相,因此用序数词。 one 的序数词是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案为:可知,抖音应该是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Nowitis manypeoplesfavoriteapp, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the
26、 mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时
27、间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案
28、为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling
29、lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they f
30、orget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt c
31、are about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiti
32、ng ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我
33、。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是pe
34、ople , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法
35、。6根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone ex
36、cept Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Towe
37、r of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wo
38、nders.【答案】 first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w 可知
39、应会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是down 。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确
40、。correct 在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的
41、运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,